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 BASIC LAW OF SAFETY AND HEALTH
(K3 Indonesia) AND MANPOWER
CONSTITUTION NO.14, YEAR 1969
Point 9 : BASIC RULES OF MANPOWER
Point 10 : BASIC LAW OF MANPOWER

CONSTITUTION NO.1, YEAR 1970

Point 2 : Work Safety

CONSTITUTION NO.13, YEAR 2003

Man Power
Minister of Manpower, Rules No. 1, Year 1980
Work Healthy at Building Construction

Joint Decision of Minister of Manpower and minister of Public Work

Number Kep.174/MEN/86 and 104/KPTS/1986

Directorate General Upgrade and Control of Manpower Dept

Issued.
Conditions for Association Bodies to train 1 of Safety and Health
(K3 Indonesia) expert at every Construction Body
 ACCIDENT CASES AFFECTED TO :
• Human Lost
 Accident or Disable
 Death

• Business Lost

• Production Facilities Damage

• Business Interuption
• Liability
• Company Image
• Law Charges
• Social Lost
 Social Cost
 Public Facilities Interuption
 THE BASIC LAW OF GUIDELINES
FOR OCCUPATIONAL, SAFETY, AND HEALTH
IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF INDONESIA :

JOINT DECISION OF
MINISTER OF MANPOWER AND MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS

NUMBER : KEP.174/MEN/86
NUMBER : 104/KPTS/1986

IN REGARD TO
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN CONSTRUCTION
ACTIVITY SITE
MINISTER OF MANPOWER AND MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS
 CONSIDERS:

a. Whereas a construction work is a work complexity which

involves construction materials, equipment, technology
application and manpower, may be the source for
occurrence of work accident.
b. Whereas the workers in constructionproject, as the resources
required in the continuity of the construction, needs tobe given
proper work protection, particularly against the risk of
workaccident.
c. Whereas in that consideration, animplementation of work
safety and health norms, on the construction site, needs to be
properly exerted.
d. Whereas in that consideration, it is necessary to establish a
Joint Decision of the Minister of Manpower and the Minister of
Public Works.
Bears in Mind:

1. Act Number 1 of 1970 in regard to Work Safety.

2. Government Regulation Number 9 of 1941 in regard to General

Terms For the Implementation of Tendered Public Buildings.

3. Presidential Decree Number 45/M of 1983 in regard to the

Establishment of Development IV Administration.

4. Presidential Decree Number 44 of 1974 in connection with

Presidential Decree Number 15 of 1964 in regard to Organization
Structure of Governmental Departments.

5. Regulation of Minister of Manpower Number: PER.01/Men/1980 in

regard to Work Safety and Health in Building Construction.
RESOLVE:
Establish: Joint Resolution of Minister of Manpower and Minister of Public Work in
regard to Occupational Safety and Health

Article 1
As the technical requirements in the implementation of the Regulation of Minister of
Manpower and Transmigration Number PER.01/Men/1980 in regard to Occupational
Safety and Health in Building Construction, it is hereby established as general
guidance theapplication of Implementation Manual Book on Occupational Safety
and Health in Construction Site, hereinafter referred to as Manual Book and shall form
a part of this Joint Decision.

Article 2
Every Managers, Contractors, Chief of WorkImplementation or Work Division in any
performance of construction activity, shallbe required to comply with the terms of
Occupational Safety and Health as set out in the Manual Book as provided in Article 1.

Article 3
Minister of Public Work shall have the authority to apply any administrative penalty to
any persons mentioned in article 2 in theevent of any non-compliance to the
requirements as specified in the Manual Book.
 Article 4
Any matters which concerns to the managementin the application of this Joint
Decision shall be done in coordination among Headquarter, Local offices of
Department ofManpower and Department of Public Work.

Article 5
In regard to the implementation of Article 4 of this Joint Decision, Minister of
Manpowermay appoint Experts in Construction Occupational Safety and Health
within the environment of Department of Public Work upon request of the Minister
of Public Work, in pursuant to theterms of article 1 clause (6) of Act Number 1 of
1970 in regard to Work Safety.

Article 6
Supervision on the implementation of thisJoint Decision, shall be made functionally
by the Department of Manpower and Department ofPublic Works in accordance
with theirrespective scope of duties andresponsibilities.

Article 7
Any matters which has not been governed inthis Joint Decision shall be stipulated
further by the Minister in concern inaccordance with their respective authority.
 Article 8
This Joint Decision shall commence to beeffective as of the date of stipulation.

Stipulated in : J A K A R T A
DATE : March 4, 1986

MINISTER OF WORKFORCE
MINISTER OF PUBLIC WORKS
[signed & sealed]
[signed & sealed]
SUDOMO
SUYONO SOSRODARSONO
THE CONTENT ARE :

I ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS

 Scope of Application of thisregulation

 General Obligation
 Organization of Occupational Safety and Health
 Accident Report
 Occupational Safety and First Rescue Aid in Accident

II TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

 Entrance and Exit Door

 Lights / Lighting
 Ventilation
 Cleanliness
 Prevention of Fire and Fire
 Extinguisher
 Protection Against Falling Objects and part of Collapsing Building
 Protection to Guard People fromFalling Over / Guarding Rail and EdgeBarrier
 Noise and Vibration
 Prevention Against UnauthorizedPerson
 Structure, Building andEquipment
III SCAFFOLDS

 General Terms
 Working Platform
 Gangway, Ramp and Pathway for Material Transportation
 Log Scaffold
 Hanging Scaffold which Platform is Hand pulled
 Hanging Scaffold which is Pulled byMotor
 Corner Support Scaffold / Perpendicular Support Scaffold
 Staircase Scaffold
 Ladder Jack Scaffolds
 Bracket Scaffolds
 Stud Scaffolds
 Squares Scaffolds
 Window Jack Scaffolds
 Platform for Trucks / [unreadable] Material Cart
 Metal Pipe Scaffolds
 Mobile Scaffolds
 Boatswain’s Chair
 Aerial Basket Trucks / Boom Platform
IV LOOSE WORKING LADDER AND TEMPORARYSTAIRS

 General Requirements
 Portable Standalone Ladder
 Trestle Step Ladder
 Extendible Ladder
 Mechanical Loose Ladder
 Permanent Ladder
 Temporary Stairs

V LIFTING APPLIANCE

 General Requirements
 Transporting Equipment [unreadable]
 Lifting Crane
 Traveling Cranes
 Overhead Traveling Cranes
 Tower Slewing Cranes
 Underhung Trolley / Underhung Crab
 Derricks
 A-Frame, Sheet-Legs
 Gin poles, Gin Wheels
 Winches
 Jack
VI ROPE, CHAIN AND OTHER EQUIPMENTS

 General Requirements
 Wire Ropes
 Fiber Ropes
 Chains
 Hanger Appliance
 Wheel Trolley
 Hook
 Fastening Chain

VII MACHINERY: GENERAL TERMS

 Installation and Erection

 Supervision and Maintenance, forMachineries
 Use of Machine
VIII EQUIPMENT

 Soil Removal Equipment : GeneralTerms

 Power Shovel and Excavator
 Bulldozers
 Scrapers
 Asphalt Equipment
 Road leveling Equipment
 Concrete Mixer
 Loader Equipment (Wheel Loader)
 Wood Working Machineries
 Circular Saw
 Tape Saw
 Scrapper
 Hand Tools
 Pneumatic Tools
 Powder Actuated Tools
 Tractor and Truck
 Transporting Truck and Truck for other Industrial Purposes
IX UNDERGROUND WORKS

 General Terms
 Making / Digging Well
 Supporting Frame
 Air Ventilation Protection Against Fire Risk
 Underground Lighting
 Drilling
 Dust

X DIGGING

 General Requirements
 Supporting Frame of Digging Works
 Ditches
 Well

XI ERECTION OF SUPPORT PILE

 General Requirements
 Inspection and Maintenance of Pile Machine
 Pile Driver in Usage
 Floating Pile Drivers
 Sheet Piling
XII CONCRETE WORK

 General Requirements
 Preparation for Concrete and Steele Piling
 Steel Bone
 Concrete Bucket Towers
 Structure / Frame Works
XIII OTHER OPERATION IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS

Construction of Building using Prefabricated, Easy to Remove andInstall

 Erection of Steele Construction
 Works within Lift Cocker,
Shafts a Stair Wells
 Roof Trusses
 Regulation on Temporary Floors
 Working with Hot Asphalt, tarmac and others
 Working with Wood Preservatives
 Floor, Walls and other with Combustible Material
 Insulation Work
 Roof related Works
 Painting
 Welding and Cutting with Torch
 Explosion
 Stone Dressing
XIV DEMOLITION

 Work Preparation
 General Requirements onDemolition Works
 Equipment for Demolition
 Support Platform forDemolition Work (Sample Platform forDemolition Operation)
 Wall Demolition
 Floor Demolition
 Steele Concrete Demolition
 Demolition of High Rise Chimney and others
CONCLUSION :

Construction is a relatively very complex work, needs knowledge, mastery,

planning, preparation and particularly there must be a better integrated work coordina
during a period of construction activity.

Carefulness in the construction project is insufficient if only reflect to the people

Who are at location of the project, but have to include and involve, the society
of the construction service to arrange how to do / conduct a correct action so
that can obviate accident or at least lessening risk of accident

A lot of party who active in the construction service activity have not yet thought seriou
about a possible risk, but only see a big advantage. The meaning of the construction se
society is the people who interest or have activity that related to the business or the wo
of construction such as : Service Users, Services producer and Workers of the
construction activity.
The rule of occupational safety and health in construction basically have the same
meaning with the common occupational safety and health intended, for example,
to give safety for the construction workers in order to avoid from possibility of
risk of accident work in each step to do their duty maximally.

The paradigm changes or reformation construction that happened in Indonesia

about UUJK (Construction Services Constitution) indirectly also will correct
service of this construction including K3 (health and working safety), namely existen
of awareness and attention to human rights which must get placed by first priority
by employer or one who employ worker, and also the institution doing/conducting
and observation to be called to account by /if when occur of accident work at
Construction Work Management