Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Pengertian Mineral
Mineral adalah bahan bentukan alam yang mempunyai komposisi kimia tertentu, pada
umumnya anorganik, dan kristalin padat
"A mineral is an element or chemical compound that is normally crystalline and that has
been formed as a result of geological processes" (Nickel, E. H., 1995).
"A mineral is a body produced by the processes of inorganic nature, having usually a
definite chemical composition and, if formed under favorable conditions, a certain
characteristic atomic structure which is expressed in its crystalline form and other
physical properties" (Dana & Ford, 1932).
0
10 20 30 40 50
Position [2Theta]
Visible Ref. Code Score Compound Name Displacement Scale Factor Chemical Formula
[2Th.]
* 00-024-0076 67 Pyrite 0.000 0.193 Fe S2
* 01-085-0795 56 Quartz 0.000 0.648 Si O2
* 01-075-0306 52 Halite 0.000 0.548 Na Cl
* 01-072-1651 20 Calcite 0.000 0.153 Ca C O3
* 00-007-0330 6 Illite- 0.000 0.093 K - Al4 ( Si Al )8
Montmorillonite, O20 ( O H )4 !x H2
regular O
* 00-007-0076 7 Clinoclore, ferroan 0.000 0.071 ( Mg2.8 Fe1.7 Al1.2
) ( Si2.8 Al1.2 ) O10
( O H )8
* 00-019-0364 7 Cobaltpentlandite, 0.000 0.043 Co9 S8
syn
Scanning Electrone Microscope