Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ORGANISATION
After laying down the plans and objectives the
next function to be performed by the managers is
organizing. It determines what activities and
resources are required and decides who will do a
particular task, where it will be done and when it
will be done. Thus organizing means establishing
relationship between various factors of
production
ORGANIZATION
In general terms, organizing refers to the
systematic arrangement of things and activities.
However, in the context of management,
organizing may be interpreted in two waysas
a structure and as a process.
Meaning of organizing
As a process, organizing is concerned with the
productive integration of human, physical and
financial resources to meet the goals of an
organisation. As a structure, organizing involves
creating a structural framework within which the
individual efforts are coordinated to meet the
needs of an organisation.
PROCESS OF ORGANIZING
Identification and division of work:
Organizing process starts with the identification of work and division
of total work into smaller units according to skill and knowledge of
employees.
Grouping and departmentalization:
After division the next step is departmentalization i.e. grouping the
similar activities into one place and putting under on Department.
Assignment of duties:
After grouping the similar works into specialized department the next
step is the assignment of duties to the departments according to their
skill and qualification.
Establishing reporting relationship:
This is the last step in organizing process where managerial hierarchy
is developed and reporting relationship i.e. who will report who clearly
defined.
1. Facilitates Efficient Management
Divisional Organisation
THE LINE ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Suitability-
it can be successful only when there is an
agreement amongst the key executive.
MATRIX ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
MERITS OF MATRIX ORGANIZATION
Full time focus of personnel on project of matrix.
It stresses authority of knowledge than the status.
Management development.
Consolidation of authority
DISADVANTAGES
Expensive
Slow decision
Compromise decisions
Tyranny of few
Divided responsibility
Misuse of committees