A review of social and behavioral studies related to HIV / AIDS in the Philippines.

Author: Tan ML
Source:
Manila, Philippines, Health Action Information Network, 1994 Oct. vii, 56 p. (USAID Cooperative
Agreement No. 492-0473-A-00-3107-00)
Abstract:
A review of 45 studies on the social and behavioral aspects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the Philippines revealed high levels of
awareness of the epidemic but widespread misinformation regarding effective HIV prevention. For
example, little is known about non-sexual modes of transmission, e.g., sharing of drug injecting
equipment, and many believe that withdrawal, vitamins, and antibiotics can prevent HIV infection.
Despite a high incidence of casual sex and encounters with commercial sex workers, condom use is
low. Moreover, several studies found men are not using condoms correctly, leading to an
unacceptable amount of condom breakage. Mass media campaigns have contributed to awareness
of AIDS, yet have failed to address the complex psychosocial factors associated with risk reduction
behaviors. Two readily apparent gaps in the available literature concern research on the life and
work situations of commercial sex workers that facilitate or hinder safe sex negotiation and studies
conducted outside of Metro Manila. It is recommended that impact evaluations be built into all
intervention programs. A forum for the exchange of research findings, involving policy makers and
program managers, would enhance the usefulness of these studies. Appendices to the document
present 26 tables containing statistics on topics such as high-risk sexual behaviors, AIDS knowledge
and attitudes, and condom use, and an annotated bibliography of the available literature.