VOCATIONAL TRANINIG AT

UPPCL S/S SGPGI LUCKNOW

SUBMITTED BY-
PRAKHAR
13/IEE/024
 About UPPCL and 132 KV S/S SGPGI
LUCKNOW
The creation of Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd. (UPPCL) on
January 14, 2000 is the result of power sector reforms and
restructuring in UP (India) which is the focal point of the Power
Sector, responsible for planning and managing the sector through
its transmission, distribution and supply of electricity.
 What is Sub-Station?
A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission,
and distribution system.
Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any
of several other important functions. Between the generating station and
consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different
voltage levels.
A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high
transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the
interconnection of two different transmission voltages.
Different types of substation-
1. Transmission substation
2. Distribution substation
3. Collector substation
 About 132 KV S/S SGPGI LKO

The SGPGI 132KV Sub station is situated in the campus of

SGPGI Lucknow.It is connected to the northern grid of India. It
have 3 incoming 132KV feeder
1. Sarojni Nagar I ,
2. Sarojni Nagar II,
3. Sarojni Nagar II
and have 3 outgoing feeder -
4. Gomti nagar
5. Martin purva
6. Railway.
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
 The sub station have 5 transformer

1. T-1 63MVA 132/33KV manufactured by Aaditya

2. T-2 63MVA 132/33KV manufactured by Aaditya
3. T-3 40MVA 132/11KV manufactured by TELK
4. T-4 20MVA 132/11KV manufactured by Eareva
5. T-5 20MVA 132/11KV manufactured by Eareva
 It have 33KV outgoing in

1. ASHIYANA
2. NEW CANT
3. MOHANLALGUNJ
4. SAMESI
5. RATAN KHAND
6. MANSAROVAR
7. VRINDAVAN
8. BANGLA BAZAR
9. OMAXE CITY
And a Jack Bus. And have 11KV outgoing for SGPGI campus.
It have double bus system

In double bus bar system

two identical bus bars are
used in such a way that
any outgoing or incoming
feeder can be taken from
any of the bus.
Actually every feeder is
connected to both of the
buses in parallel through
individual isolator as
shown in the figure
 Elements in Substation

A:Primary power lines' side 9.Main transformer

B:Secondary power lines' side 10.Control building
1.Primary power lines 11.Security fence
2.Ground wire 12.Secondary power lines
3.Overhead lines
4.Transformer for measurement of electric voltage
5.Disconnect switch
6.Circuit breaker
7.Current transformer
8.Lightning arrester
Equipment in a 132KV Sub-Station
1. Lightening arrestors 11. Current transformer
12. Circuit breaker
2. C V T
13. Lightening arrestors
3. Wave trap 14. Transformer
4. Current transformer 15. Lightening arrestors with earth
5. Isolators with earth switch switch
16. Circuit breaker
6. Circuit breaker 17. Current transformer
7. Line isolator 18. Isolator
8. BUS 19. Bus
9. Potential transformer with 20. Potential transformer with a bus
isolator.
a bus isolator
21. A capacitor bank attached to the
10. Isolator bus.
 Lightening arrestors:
What is a Lightning Arrester? A Device Used on
Power Systems above 1000V to protect other
Equipment from Lightning and Switching Surges.

What exactly does a lightning arrester do?

It Does not Absorb the Lightning
It Does not Stop the Lightning
It Does Divert the Lightning to Ground
It Does Clamp (limit) the Voltage produced by
the Lightning

How does it divert lightning?

At the Heart of All Arresters is the Metal Oxide
Varistor (MOV) .The MOV Disk is a Semiconductor
that is sensitive to Voltage. At normal Voltages the
MOV disk is an insulator and will not conduct
current. But at higher voltages caused by lightning
it becomes a conductor
 A capacitor voltage transformer (CVT)
A capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is a transformer used in
power systems to step-down extra high voltage signals and
provide low voltage signals either for measurement or to
operate a protective relay.
In its most basic form the device consists of three parts: two
capacitors across which the voltage signal is split, an inductive
element used to tune the device to the supply frequency and a
transformer used to isolate and further step-down the voltage
for the instrumentation or protective relay.
 Current transformer :
Current transformers are basically used to
take the readings of the currents entering
the substation.
This transformer steps down the current
from 800 amps to 1 amp. This is
done because we have no instrument for
measuring of such a large current. The
main use of this transformer is
(a) distance protection
(b)backup protection
(c) measurement
Specification
 Circuit breaker
The circuit breakers are used to break the circuit if any fault
occurs in any of the instrument. These circuit breaker breaks
for a fault which can damage other instrument in the station.
For any unwanted fault over the station we need to break the
line current. This is only done automatically by the circuit
breaker. There are mainly two types of circuit breakers used
for any substations. They are (a) SF6 circuit breakers; (b) VCB.
The use of SF6 circuit breaker is mainly in the substations
which are having high input KV input, say above 220kv and
more.
Vacuum circuit breaker
 Line isolator :
The line isolators are used to isolate the high voltage from
flow through the line into the bus.
This isolator prevents the instruments to get damaged. It also
allows the only needed voltage and rest is earthed by itself.
 BUS
The bus is a line in which the incoming feeders come into and
get into the instruments for further step up or step down. The
first bus is used for putting the incoming feeders in a single
line.
There may be double line in the bus so that if any fault occurs
in the one the other can still have the current and the supply
will not stop.
 Potential transformers
There are two potential transformers used in the bus
connected both side of the bus. The potential transformer
uses a bus isolator to protect itself.
The main use of this transformer is to measure the voltage
through the bus.
This is done so as to get the detail information of the voltage
passing through the bus to the instrument. There are two
main parts in it (a)measurement; (b) protection.
Specification
Transformer
Types of Transformer

Power transformer
Current transformer
Potential transformer
Capacitance voltage transformer
Distribution transformer

Faults in transformer
Internal faults
External faults
Faults in transformer

External faults Internal faults

Must be disconnected Short circuit in windings
Not allowed to operate for long Fire inside transformer
time Over heating
Failure of coolant
Protection
Buchholz protection
Overheating protection
Fire protection
Cooling in transformer
Fire protection system

N2O2
Nitrogen injection, when control panel receive indication
 Battery Room

Very crucial section of GSS as batteries provide power back up

and also DC power for DC signaling of control equipments and
fire protection system
 REFRENCES
WIKIPEDIA
ELECTRICAL4U.COM
GOOGLE
QUARA
THANKS