FORAMINA BASIS

KRANII
Presentan: Dr. Kevin Gunawan
Pembimbing: Dr. Syaiful Ichwan, Sp.BS(K)
Tujuan
Mengetahui struktur yang melalui foramina di basis
kranii
 Fossa Anterior Basis Kranii
Terdiri 3 fossa
Fossa anterior, terdapat
lobus frontal, kiasma
optikum, bulbus olfaktori

Batas dengan fossa media:

Sphenoid ridge

Sulcus chiasmaticus
 Fossa Media Basis Kranii
Fossa media terdapat:
Lobus temporal

Pituitary

Fossa media
berbatasan dengan
fossa posterior:
Dorsum sella
Petrous ridges
 FORAMINA PADA BASIS KRANII
Foramen Tulang Struktur
Fossa kranial anterior
Lamina cribrosa Ethmoid Nn.olfactorii (I)
Anterior ethmoidal Anterior ethmoidal nerve
foramen a. etmoidalis anterior
a. etmodalis posterior
Fossa kranial media
Canalis opticus Ala minor os N.opticus (II), A.ophthalmica
sphenoid
Fissura orbitalis Ala minor et major (medial) N.nasociliaris,
superior os sphenoid N.oculomotorius (III), N.abducens
(VI)
(lateral) N.trochlearis (IV),
N.frontalis, N.lacrimalis,
R.orbitalis (A.meningea media),
 Fossa Media Basis Kranii
Foramen Tulang Struktur
Fossa kranial media (lanjutan)
Foramen Ala major os N.trigeminus [N.maksilaris (V2)]
rotundum sphenoid
Foramen ovale Ala major os N.trigeminus [N.mandibularis
sphenoid (V3)], N.petrosus minor
Foramen Ala major os R.meningeus [N.mandibularis
spinosum sphenoid (V3)], A.meningea media
 Fossa Media Basis Kranii
Foramen Tulang Struktur
Fossa kranial media (lanjutan)
Foramen lacerum Pars petrosus os N.petrosus major [N.facialis (VII)],
temporalis&sphenoid A.carotis interna
Canalis caroticus Pars petrosus os A.carotis interna
temporalis&sphenoid
 Fossa Posterior Basis
Kranii
Fossa Posterior
terdapat:
Serebelum

Korda spinalis
 Fosa Posterior Basis Kranii
Foramen Tulang Struktur
Fossa kranial posterior
Foramen magnum Occipital Medulla oblongata, pars
spinalis N.accessorius (XI),
A.vertebralis
Canalis nervi hypoglossi Occipital N. hypoglossus (XII)
Foramen jugulare Antara pars petrosus N.glossopharyngeus (IX),
os temporalis & pars pars cranialis N.accessorius
condylar os occipital (XI), N.vagus (X), Sinus
sigmoideus, V Jugulare
Meatus akustikus Pars petrosus os N.vestibulocochlearis (VIII),
internus temporalis N.facialis (VI), A.labyrinthi,
n.intermedius, vv.labyrinthi
Foramen
Jugulare
Fossa Kranium
Nervus kranialis
Summary
Terima kasih
 Daftar Pustaka
1. Snell RS. Clinical Neuroanatomy Snell 7th Edition. 2010
2. Bergmen, A. Ronald: functional neuroanatomy 2nd edition, Mc graw
hill, 2005.