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Role of a Counselor
COUNSELING
Problem solving techniques to
help people manage their own
problems using their own
resources.
Simply stated, counseling is any
relationship in which one person
is helping another person to
better understand and solve
some problem.
Counseling is a change (growth:
healing) process in which people
(individuals, groups, couples, and
families) are helped to
express themselves (catharsis) in a safe,
supportive, collaborative, non-judgmental
climate;
identify, sort-out, clarify their problem laden
"stories" (deepened awareness of past &
present story and alternative future stories)
identify non-helpful patterns (e.g. "crisis"
pattern);
learn, where appropriate, more helpful
coping skills (e.g. "assertive skills")
identify and achieve goals that are
important to them.
There are numerous
counseling approaches:
Cognitive
Behavioral
Psychoanalytic
Adlerian
Person-Centered (Rogerian)
Gestalt Therapy
SOLUTION-FOCUSED BRIEF THERAPY
Eclectic Therapy and etc
Core Principles
1. Confidentiality
2. Social Skills
3. Acceptance and Non-
judgemental
4. Genuineness and Warmth
5. Controlled Emotional
involvement
6. Maintain professional distance
What are counseling skills?
The counsellor must :
Listen
to allow him to express and think
Not judge
- Client will Feel safe and respected
Pay attention
Accept the client's feelings
- means YOU CARE
GO SLOW
START SMALL
BE CREATIVE
Tips to Prevent Burn-out for
counselors
Manage your cases
Develop a team
Time management
Separate work and personal life
Strengthen realtionship
Develop yourself
Be flexible
Meditate and pray
Struggle a Little - Then Fly!
By Author Unknown