04.

SISTEM PULI

PESAWAT ANGKAT
 PULLEY - TYPE
Fixed A fixed or class 1 pulley has a fixed
axle. That is, the axle is "fixed" or anchored in
place. A fixed pulley is used to redirect the
force in a rope (called a belt when it goes in a
full circle). A fixed pulley has a mechanical
advantage of 1.
Movable A movable or class 2 pulley has a
free axle. That is, the axle is "free" to move in
space. A movable pulley is used to transform
forces. A movable pulley has a mechanical
advantage of 2. That is, if one end of the rope
is anchored, pulling on the other end of the
rope will apply a doubled force to the object
attached to the pulley.
Compound A compound pulley is a
combination fixed and movable pulley system.
Block and tackle - A block and tackle is a
compound pulley where several pulleys are
mounted on each axle, further increasing the
mechanical advantage.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Diagram 1 - A basic equation for a
pulley: In equilibrium, the force F
on the pulley axle is equal and
opposite to the sum of the tensions
in each line leaving the pulley, and
these tensions are equal.
Diagram 2 - A simple pulley system
- a single movable pulley lifting a
unit weight. The tension in each
line is half the unit weight, yielding
an advantage of 2.
THEORY OF OPERATION

Diagram 2a - Another simple

pulley system similar to diagram
2, but in which the lifting force is
redirected downward.
A practical compound pulley
corresponding to diagram 2a.
THEORY OF OPERATION
Diagram 3 - A simple compound
pulley system - a movable pulley
and a fixed pulley lifting a unit
weight. The tension in each line is
one third the unit weight, yielding an
advantage of 3.
Diagram 3a - A simple compound
pulley system - a movable pulley
and a fixed pulley lifting a unit
weight, with an additional pulley
redirecting the lifting force
downward. The tension in each line
is one third the unit weight, yielding
an advantage of 3.
THEORY OF OPERATION

Diagram 4a - A more complicated

compound pulley system. The
tension in each line is one quarter
of the unit weight, yielding an
advantage of 4. An additional
pulley redirecting the lifting force
has been added.
Figure 4b - A practical block and
tackle pulley system
corresponding to diagram 4a.
Note that the axles of the fixed
and movable pulleys have been
combined.
BEBAN PADA PULI
Puli Tetap
KEUNTUNGAN GAYA DAN KECEPATAN
Sistem yang lain

Sistem 4/1
Sistem 4/2
Sistem 4/2/1
Sistem 4/2/2
SISTEM PULI 4/2/2

Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
 SISTEM PULI 4/2/2

Jumlah suspensi = 4
Jumlah drum = 2
Jumlah wire rope = 2
 SISTEM PULI 12/1

Jumlah suspensi = 12
Jumlah drum = 1
Jumlah wire rope = 1
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE
FLEET ANGLE