Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Courtesy of the
Public Education and Conferences Section
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health
Division (OR-OSHA)
IDENTIFYING HAZARDS
95
Behaviors account for _____ % of all
workplace accidents.
2
Uncontrollable acts account for ____ %
of all workplace accidents.
1 Inspections
The process...
Break a job or task into specific steps.
Analyze each step for specific hazardous
conditions and unsafe practices.
Develop preventive measures in each step to
eliminate or reduce the hazards.
Integrate preventive measures into training
and standard operating procedures (SOPs).
Why is it important to involve the employee
in the JHA process?
What is the purpose of the incident/accident
analysis?
Inspect to identify potential
accidents
Struck-by Caught-between
Struck-against Fall-To-surface
Contact-by Fall-To-below
Contact-with Over-exertion
Caught-on Bodily reaction
Caught-in Over-exposure
Weed out the causes of injuries and accidents
Strains
Direct Cause of
Burns
Cuts
Injury
Surface
Causes
Fails to enforce
Lack of time
N no m is s io n s ta te m e n t
Inadequate training
No discipline procedures
No orientation process
No accountability policy
Root
Causes
Direct Cause of injury- A harmful transfer of energy
that produces injury or illness.
Probability
Unlikely to Certain
Severity
Other than serious -
Serious physical harm -
Death -
Factors that increase risk
The number of employees exposed;
The frequency and duration of exposure;
The proximity of employees to the point of danger;
Potential severity of the injury or illness
Factors that require work under stress;
Factors that increase severity;
Lack of proper training and supervision or improper
workplace design; or
Other factors which may significantly affect the degree of
probability of an accident occurring.
Whats the Bottom Line on
Accident costs?
Fatalities
Average Cost: $300,000
CONTROLLING HAZARDS
DOCUMENT TRAINING!
Sample training certification for specific tasks
Trainee certification
Trainer certification
Supervisor validation
Personal Protective Equipment
Interim measures
Effective Maintenance Processes
Total
Total Claims:
Claims: 25,662
25,662
Average
Average Cost:
Cost: $11,678
$11,678
Fatalities
Fatalities
Average
Average Cost:
Cost: $300,000
$300,000
Discussion!