Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Basic Concepts:
TEACHING a process of stimulating,
directing, guiding and encouraging learning
activity
- the means whereby society trains the young.
LEARNING a psychological activity
development such as the acquisition
symbolic knowledge or motor skill.
- the end of teaching
in
of
STARTING PRINCIPLES
INBORN TENDENCIES
INTELLIGENCE power to understanding
-capacity to know or
comprehend
8 Ms of TEACHING
MILIEU - The Learning Environment
MATTER - The Content
METHOD - The teaching strategy
MATERIALS - The Learning Resources
-human or physical object
MEDIA - The System of Communication
MOTIVATION - The Propeller of action
MASTERY - The Be-All and End-All of
Learning
MEASUREMENT - Getting Evidence of
COMPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE
TEACHING
A. TEACHER the most important part of the
Types of Learner
. 1. Mastery Learner
2. Understanding Learner
3. Self- Expressive
4. Intuitive Learner
Multiple Intelligences
Word Smart
Number Smart
People Smart
Self Smart
Art Smart
Music smart
Body Smart
Nature Smart
W
O
N
K
U
O
Y
E
O
S
D T HE S ?
R
E
N
R
A
LE
SPATIAL LEARNERS
are
VISUALIZERS
and
* ARE PROFICIENT IN RECOGNIZING OBJECTS
* ARE GOOD IN CREATING PICTURES IN MIND
who are
REFERRED TO AS DAY DREAMERS WHO
LIKE TO DRAW, BUILD, CREATE, TINKER OBJECTS
and later
INTERPERSONAL LEARNERS
ARE SOCIALIZERS WHO
* ARE EXTROVERTS
* HAVE MANY FRIENDS
* BELONG TO MANY GROUPS
* TALK EASILY TO PEOPLE
* UNDERSTAND OTH
WHO WILL BE
SUCCESSFUL IN
MEDIATE
POLITICS
COMMUNICATE
CHURCH
MOTIVATE
EDUCATION
INTERPERSONAL LEARNERS
(continued)
WHO
* ARE MORE INTROSPECTIVE
* PREFER TO WORK ALONE AT THEIR OWN
PACE, THEIR OWN THING, IN THEIR OWN
SPACE
* FOLLOW THEIR OWN INTERESTS
* PURSUE THEIR FEELINGS, DREAMS,
GOALS, AND INTERESTS
AWARE OF THEMSELVES
* KNOW THEIR OWN STRENGTH AND
WEAKNESSES
* FIND CREATIVE WAYS TO COMPENSATE
THEIR SHORTCOMINGS
* KNOW HOW TO ENHANCE THEIR STRENGTH
LOGICAL/MATHEMATHICAL LEARNERS
are
CATEGORIZING
CLASSIFYING
ABSTRACT PATTERNS
MUSICAL LEARNERS
are people who normally
* LOVE RYTHYM
* SING OR HUM
* ENJOY LISTENING TO MUSIC
* PLAY INSTRUMENT
* RESPOND WITH THE BODY
and
WILL BE SUCCESFUL
COMPOSERS,
VOCALIST,
MUSICIANS, MUSIC
DIRECTORS
EXCEL IN:
SPORTS
DANCING
ACTING
CRAFTS
LEARN BEST
* WHEN THEY MOVE WITH HIGH
ENERGY
* EXPRESS THEMSELVES AND
SOLVE PROBLEMS THROUGH
THE CONTROL AND MOVEMENT
OF BODIES.
D.CURRICULUM
sum total of all learning
content, learning experiences and resources
that are properly selected, organized and
implemented by the school in pursuit of its
mandate as a distinct institution of learning
and human development
Academic Curriculum - formal list of
courses offered by the school
Extra- Curriculum planned but voluntary
activities that are sponsored by a school
Hidden Curriculum unplanned learning
activities that are natural by-product of
school life
E.MATERIALS OF INSTRUCTION -
various
resources available to the teachers and learners
which help facilitate instruction and learning
TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS
1. flat pictures photos
2. graphics- comics, graphs, charts, maps
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MATERIALS
1. Model - globe
2. Realia - objects, specimens, relics, replicas,
exhibits
3. Mock up Computer key board
4. Diorama - aquarium, terrarium
5. Puppets - hand puppet, finger puppet
shadow puppet, marionette
AUDIO-RECORDING
1. Recordings - phonographic disc
2. Radio
PROJECTED MATERIALS
1.
2.
3.
Still Projection
Motion Pictures
Educational Television
L
A
N
O
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T
S
A
E
C
V
I
U
T
D
E JEC
B
O
- mental skills
LEVELS:
---------------------------------
ANALYSIS
---------------------------------
CREATING
ANALYZING
APPLYING
UNDERSTANDING
REMEMBERING
TEACHING METHODS/
STRATEGIES
STRATEGY OF TEACHING
refers to the
science of developing a plan to attain goal and to
guard
against undesirable results. It means the
art of using
psychological plan in order to
increase
the
probabilities
and
favorable
consequences and to
lessen the chances of
failure
METHOD OF TEACHING - refers to the series of
related and
progressive acts performed by a
teacher and the students to attain the specific
objectives of the lesson
- a plan involving sequence of steps to
achieve a given goal or
objective
TECHNIQUE OF TEACHING refers to the
personalized style of carrying out a particular step
of a given method.
TECHNIQUE OF TEACHING
refers to the personalized style of
carrying out a particular step of a
given method.
- a skill employed by the teacher in
carrying on the procedures or act
of teaching
Individualized Teaching
Methods
Group-Based Teaching
Methods
A. COOPERATIVE LEARNING
- Cooperative learning methodology works well
with groups or teams wherein members help
one another to achieve a desired outcome.
B. DISCUSSION
Discussion,
interchangeably
termed
discoursed, refers to a free communication of
ideas between the teacher and the pupils and
among the pupils as well.
C. FIELD STUDIES
- Field studies as a teaching methodology is an
out-of-the classroom activity intended to
present concepts in the most realistic manner.
D. ROLE-PLAYING
-Role playing of an enactment of a learning
situation through which they depict real life
E. LESSON DEMONSTRATION
- A lesson could be presented through a brief
demonstration performed by a student, teacher or an
invited specialist. It is a teaching strategy that is best
employed when expensive equipment will be used,
chemicals and expensive materials are specified and
technical know-how is needed.
F. PEER TUTORING
- Tutor means to coach, teach or instruct another or
do so among themselves. The tutor is more
knowledgeable, skilled and has the ability to
influence the others.
G. LECTURE
- Delivering a lecture is a teaching mode which
consists of an oral presentation by an expert.
H. TEAM TEACHING
I. SIMULATION GAMES
- A simulation is an imitation of a real process or
concept. A game stands for any contest among
players under some rules for an objective.
J. SOCIODRAMA
- Sociodrama, if used as a teaching method, is an
excellent device to make students gain emphatic
awareness of situations involving conflict.
K. DIRECT INSTRUCTION
- Direct instruction is a way of teaching which helps
students master basic knowledge and skills in a
step-by-step procedure.
Goodluck
and
Godbless