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Ocean Field

Development Project
PRESENTED BY
GLOBAL TOP
CORPORATION

Presentation Overview

Company Background Info


Project Background Info
Project Team and Time Line
Departments Presentations

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Global Top Corporation


The acronym for Global Top Corporation
Formed 2 years ago
The corporate is engaged in a broad spectrum of
activities, ranging from upstream exploration and
production of oil and gas to downstream oil refining.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Milestone
Vision
Champion for continuous improvement and development in oil
and gas industry.

Mission

To generate consistently profitable returns from investments in core


business activities by:
Providing direction, financial resources and management support for
each operating unit;
Through establishing a major market presence for each activity;
Through dynamic and innovative management, teamwork and a
commitment to excellence.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Line of Global Top Corporation

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Project Background
Ocean Field
Exploration well: 4
Type of field: Oil and gas
well

Classification

T1

Exploration

Latitude

Longitude

Discovery
2006

1.5, 4.2

T2

Exploration

2006
2.5, 3.6

T3

Appraisal

2007
2.0, 1.0

T4

Appraisal

2007
1.8, 5.8

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Global Top Oil Field

90
KM

Project Timeline

For Field Development Project 2 years


Development 4 years
Production 20 years

GEOLOGY &
PETROPHYSICS
MOHD FAZLI BIN ISMAIL
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Outline

Structure maps
Bulk volume
Pressure gradient
Log interpretation
Lithology correlation
Cross section
Rock properties
Hydrocarbon in place

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Structure Map
Top B1

02 DISEMBER 2010

Bottom B1

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Continue
Top B2

02 DISEMBER 2010

Bottom B2

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Buck Volume
Layer

Bulk Volume
(Acres -ft)

B1

237,500

B2

50,000

Total

287,500

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Pressure gradient
5500
11800

5550

5600

B1
5650

5700

5750

5800

11900

12000

12100
depth

12200

Pressur
e
gradien
t = 0.46

Pressure
gradient =
0.38
WELL01
WELL02
WELL03
WELL04

12300

12400

Oil water
contact =
12280 ft

12500

12600
pressure

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Pressure gradient
5620
12000

5640

5660

B2
5680

5700

5720

5740

5760

5780

12100

Pressure
gradient =
0.37
12200

depth

12300

12400

Pressur
e
gradien
t = 0.46

well 1
well 2
well 3
well 4

Oil water
contact =
12320 ft

12500

12600
pressure

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Log Interpretation
-50 0
12040

50 100 150 200 250

12060

SP
GR

0 200 400 600 800


0
200 400 600 800
12040
12040
12060
12060

12080

12080
12080

12100

12100
12100

12120

12120
12120

12140

12140
12140

12160

12160
12160

12180

12180
12180

12200

12200
12200

12220

12220
12220

02 DISEMBER 2010

Well 1

RT
RT

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Log Interpretation
-50 0
12120

50 100 150 200 250

12140

200 400 600 800

12120

SP
GR

12140

12160

12160

12180

12180

12200

12200

12220

12220

12240

12240

12260

12260

12280

12280

12300

12300

02 DISEMBER 2010

Well 2

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Log Interpretation
-100
0
12190

100

12210

200

300

100

200

300

400

12190

SP
GR

12210

12230

12230

12250

12250

12270

12270

12290

12290

12310

12310

12330

12330

12350

12350

02 DISEMBER 2010

Well 3

RT

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Log Interpretation
-100 -50
0
12300

50

100 150

12320

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
12300

SP

12320

12340

12340

12360

12360

12380

12380

12400

12400

12420

12420

12440

12440

12460

12460

02 DISEMBER 2010

Well 4

RT

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Lithology correlation
12070

12150

12220
12330

12200

Well 1

Well 2

12290

Well 3
Well 4

12350

12460

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Wells Correlation

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Cross Section

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Rock properties
Porosity
Water Saturation
Permeability

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Continue

Average Porosity B1 =
0.26

02 DISEMBER 2010

Average Porosity B2 =
0.25

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Continue

Average Sw B1 = 0.25

02 DISEMBER 2010

Average Sw B2 = 0.22

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Continue
Porosity vs Permeability
0.4

0.3

Porosity

0.2

0.1

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Permeability, mD

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Continue

Layers

Average
Porosity

Average
Permeability
(mD)

B1

0.26

460

B2

0.25

420

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Hydrocarbon in place

02 DISEMBER 2010

B1

Percentiles

Forecast
Values

P90

273

P50

438

P10

613

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Hydrocarbon in place

02 DISEMBER 2010

B2

Percentiles

Forecast
Values

P90

92

P50

111

P10

127

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Hydrocarbon in place

02 DISEMBER 2010

Total

Percentiles

Forecast
Values

P90

382

P50

551

P10

726

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RESERVOIR
AZAD ANUGERAH BIN ALI RASOL
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Outline

Reservoir Rock Properties


Fluid Properties
Fluid Composition
Gas Properties
Reservoir Classification
Drainage Plan
Development Planning

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Reservoir Rock Properties


Properties

B1

B2

Depth (ft)

19020

12171

Lithology

Sandstone

Sandstone

Average Permeability
(md)

460

420

Thickness (ft)

70

20

Average Porosity

0.26

0.25

BHT (F)

198

200

Saturation

0.25

0.22

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Fluid Properties

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B1

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Fluid Properties

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B2

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Fluid Properties

summary

Properties

B1

B2

Pi (Psia)

5660

5690

Pb (Psia)

1542

2825

GOR (SCF/STB)

298

1080

Oil Gravity (API)

41

38

Gas Gravity

0.73

0.71

Viscosity (cp)

0.48

0.44

Boi (BBL/STB)

1.16

1.38

Oil Compressibility
(1/Psi)

5.85 x 10E-6

9.75 x E-6

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Fluid Compositions
60
50
40
B1
B2

30
20
10
0

H2S CO2 N2

02 DISEMBER 2010

C1

C2

C3 i-C4 n-C4 i-C5 n-C5 C4

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C5

C6 C7+

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Gas Properties
Properties

B1

B2

Gas Compressibility
Factor, z

0.97

0.96

Specific Gravity, g

0.73

0.71

Gas Viscosity, g (cp)

0.056

0.025

Gas Compressibility,
Cg(psia-1)

0.000287

0.000244

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Reservoir Classification
Under saturated oil reservoir.
Types of oil
Drive mechanism
Primary drive solution gas drive
Secondary drive water drive

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Drainage Plan

Case 1

02 DISEMBER 2010

Drainage
radius(ft)

No. of
wells

1200

14

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Continue

Case 2

02 DISEMBER 2010

Drainage
radius(ft)

No. of
wells

1500

11

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Continue

Case 3

02 DISEMBER 2010

Drainage
radius(ft)

No. of
wells

1800

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Development Planning

02 DISEMBER 2010

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RESERVOIR SIMULATION
AZAD ANUGERAH BIN ALI RASOL
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Outline

Objectives
Work Flow
Model Construction
Reservoir Development Plans
Simulation Results
Oil in Place Validation
Sensitivity Analysis
Conclusion
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Objectives

Determine the amount of recoverable reserves.


Optimum number & location of wells.
Future performance of the field.
Reservoir management policies.

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Work Flow
Fluid
Properties

Geological
Study

Geologic
Model
Petrophysical
Study

Static Fluid
Model

Validat
ed

Economists

02 DISEMBER 2010

Dynamic
Model
Reservoir Rock
Properties
Simulation
Results

Drilling &
Completion

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Continue

Grid
Determination

Contour Map

Dynamic Model
02 DISEMBER 2010

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Static Model
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Plan & Cross Sectional View


B1

B2

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Model Construction
Static Model
Reservoir rock properties
Reservoir PVT data

Dynamic Model
Number and location of wells are modeled based
drainage area plan
*Strategy is to obtain higher well coverage

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Development Plans

02 DISEMBER 2010

Plan A
Characteristics

Data

Number of wells

14

Drainage radius (ft)

1200

Q (STB/d) per well

4000

Characteristics

Data

Plateau Period

4.5 years

STOIIP (MM STB)

647

R.F. (%)

35.6

EUR (MM STB)

230

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Development Plans

02 DISEMBER 2010

Plan B
Characteristics

Data

Number of wells

11

Drainage radius (ft)

1500

Q (STB/d) per well

4000

Characteristics

Data

Plateau Period

5.5 years

STOIIP (MM STB)

647

R.F. (%)

36.2

EUR (MM STB)

234

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Development Plans

02 DISEMBER 2010

Plan C
Characteristics

Data

Number of wells

Drainage radius (ft)

1800

Q (STB/d) per well

4000

Characteristics

Data

Plateau Period

5 years

STOIIP (MM STB)

647

R.F. (%)

32.3

EUR (MM STB)

167

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Secondary Development
PLANS

RESULT

Plan A + 2 water injection


wells

RF = 36.7 %
EUR = 270 MM STB

Plan B + 2 water injection


wells

RF = 37.5 %
EUR = 243 MM STB

Plan C + 2 water injection


wells

RF = 33.8 %
EUR = 175 MM STB

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Sensitivity Analysis
Plans

Data

Plan A

RF =
EUR =
Plateau Period =

Plan B

RF =
EUR =
Plateau Period =

Plan C

RF =
EUR =
Plateau Period =

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Conclusion
STOIIP value from simulation matches the values from
reservoir calculations with a total deviation of 2.8%.
Plan B has the most favorable plateau period, RF, and total
production compared to Plan B and C.
The three plans analyzed will be discussed with production,
drilling and completion before submitted to the economist for
further evaluation.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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DRILLING
KIRETH KAUR A/P GURBACHAN SINGH
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Outline

Objective
Pressure and Fracture Gradient Determination
Casing Setting Depth & Hole Geometry
Bit Planning & Casing Design
Drilling Fluids & BOP Selection
Cementing planning
Well Schematic Diagram
Drill Time Estimation
Drill Cost Estimation

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Objective

Overall drilling operations proceed with


maximum production and minimize cost.

Implementation of latest technology and


finest method of drilling in oil and gas
industry.

Always let safety to be the highest priority in


any kind of activities.
To ensure the environmental aspects in
drilling operations are not left behind.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Pressure and Fracture Gradient Determination


mud
over
pressu
pore
mud
bur
re
pore
Pore pressure mud
mud
pressure
den
mud gradie
pressur pressure gradient press pressure gradient poisso stre fracture fracture pres nt
depth
e
gradient (ppg)
ure gradient
(ppg) n ratio ss gradient pressure sure (ppg)
0.4626065 8.8962804 5820.6 0.4790674 9.2128363
84
69
7
9
41
0.48
0.4624934 8.8941042 5823.9 0.4789407 9.2103997
12160 5623.92
21
51
2
89
98
0.48
0.4623738 8.8918051 5827.0 0.4788077 9.2078408
12170 5627.09
7
96
9
24
44
0.48
0.4623077 8.8905337 5833.2 0.4787213 9.2061803
12185 5633.22
55
58
2
79
6
0.48
0.4621426 8.8873592 5835.8 0.4785428 9.2027470
12195 5635.83
81
58
3
45
27
0.48
0.4620942 8.8864273 5839.8 0.4784809 9.2015567
12205 5639.86
24
78
6
5
39
0.48
0.4621358 8.8872288 5844.9 0.4785092 9.2021001
12215 5644.99
98
17
9
1
92
0.48
0.4620777
0.4784376 9.2007236
12225 5648.9
1
8.8861098 5848.9
28
12
0.48
0.4620147 8.8848983 5852.7 0.4783612 9.1992549
12235 5652.75
12
06
5
59
75
0.48
0.4619020 8.8827307 5855.9 0.4782351 9.1968307
12245 5655.99
01
85
9
98
32
0.48
0.4618563 8.8818524 5857.7 0.4781828 9.1958241
12250 5657.74
27
33
4
57
76
0.48
0.4617837 8.8804569 5859.1 0.4781036 9.1943005
12255 5659.16
62
56
6
31
99
0.48
02 DISEMBER
2010
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0.4616933 8.8787175 5860.3 0.4780065 9.1924331
12260 5660.36
12
3
6
25
79
0.48
12150 5620.67

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.8208688
61
0.8208311
4
0.8207912
9
0.8207692
52
0.8207142
27
0.8206980
75
0.8207119
66
0.8206925
7
0.8206715
71

9973.5566
67
9981.3066
67

5875
.74
5880
.576
5885
9989.03 .412
10001.073 5892
33
.666
5897
10008.61 .502
5902
10016.62 .338
10024.996 5907
67
.174
10032.966 5912
67
.01
10040.916 5916
67
.846
10048.663 5921
0.820634
33
.682
0.8206187
5924
76
10052.58
.1
0.8205945 10056.386 5926
87 GLOBAL
67 TOP
.518
0.8205644
5928
CORPORATION
37
10060.12 .936

9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.3

Pressure and Fracture Gradient Determination


Depth 0
(ft) 0

Pressure
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(1000psi)

Casing

2000

Depth (ft)

Conductor

0-500

Surface

500-4000

Intermediat
e

4000-10000

Production

10000
12040

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

pore
pressure
gradient
mud
pressure
gradient

14000

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Well Planning
There are 11 wells
named Z1 until Z11.
Z1 are vertical well
while Z2 until Z11 are
J-Shape deviated
wells.
This well were
determined from 5
spots area given by
the Reservoir
Simulation
Department.
02 DISEMBER 2010

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Bit and Casing Design

TRIONE
BIT

02 DISEMBER 2010

PDC
BIT

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Bit and Casing Design

TRIONE
BIT

PDC
BIT

02 DISEMBER 2010

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BOP Selection
Bottom Hole Depth
= 12 190 ft
Expected Bottom Hole pressure (BHP)
= 8.93 ppg
Gas gradient
= 0.1 psi/ft
Max anticipated formation pressure
Gas hydrostatic pressure
Pressure imposed on the preventer

=
=

5660.54 psi

1219 psi
=

6879.54 psi

BOP Design must be able to withstand 6879.54 psi of pressure

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Drilling Fluid
Mud system = sea water mud
Additives

Sacks

Barite

1634.44

Xantham Gum Polymer

22.11

KCL

663.29

Flo-Tro

66.33

NaOH

5.53

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Cementing Planning
The cement fill all annular space between
the casing and formation

Conductor Casing
20"
Hole: 26"
The cement fill the annular space betwee

the casing and hole to at least 500ft abov


the previous casing shoe

Surface Casing
13 3/8"
Hole: 17.5" Intermediate Casing
12.25"
Hole: 9 5/8"
Production casing
7
Hole: 8.5"
02 DISEMBER 2010

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Cementing Planning

Casing

Type of cement

Cementing
required
(sacks)

Conductor

5,116

Surface

9,354

Intermediate

28,434

Production

3,941

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Drill Time Estimation


Drilling Schedule For 1 Well
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

2000
4000
6000

Depth
(ft)

8000

10000
12000
14000

Cumulative Day

02 DISEMBER 2010

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40

Drill Cost Estimation


Plan Wells
s

Cost (USD)

14

490 Million

11

385 Million

315 Million

Best Plan = Plan 2

02 DISEMBER 2010

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WELL COMPLETION
MOHAMAD SYAZWAN B PADZIR
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Outline
Objectives
Type of Completion
Tubing Selection
Packer Selection
Subsurface Equipments Selection
Perforation Technique
Wellhead Design
Completion Fluid

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Objectives
To determine subsurface completion equipment and
accessories and the setting depth for all equipments.
To do the tubing and packer design.
To determine the perforation technique.
To do the wellhead design.
To determine the surface safety equipment.
To select the completion fluid.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Type of Completion
Type of well

No of well

Vertical

Directional

10

Dual Completion

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Tubing Selection
Tubing Grade N80 13Cr
Tubing Size :

- Dual string 3 OD

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Tubing Specification
Specifications

Details

Grade

N80 Chrome coated

OD (in)

3.500

ID (in)

2.750

Connection

API Non-upset

Nominal
Weight
(lbm/ft)
Wall Thickness (in)

12.7

Steel Cross Section (sq


in.)

7.461

0.750

Packer Selection
9 Dual Retrievable Packer
For production, injection and
zonal isolation.

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Subsurface Equipment Selection


CAMX Landing Nipple
CAMXN Bottom No-Go Landing Nipple
CS-1-Series Sliding Sleeve
Flow Couplings
Blast Joint
Pup Joints

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Wellhead Selection
Cameron S wellhead
System

02 DISEMBER 2010

Less space in platform


Minimize cost-reduce
installation time
Can be used for dual
completion
Meet pressure
requirement 2000 psi to
15,000 psi.

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Perforation Type
Perforation Technique TCP
Gun Type

Power Jet
Omega

Gun Size (in)

3.18

Type/Weight (g)

HMX 3106 / 20

Shot Density (spf)

Phasing

60

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Completion Fluid
Fluid type

Fluid

Composition

Completion

Seawater +
KCl

9.6 ppg + 25% KCl +


CaCl20.3% acid acetic

Packer

Seawater +
KCl
Seawater

9.6 ppg + 25 KCl

Perforation

02 DISEMBER 2010

9.6 ppg

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PRODUCTION
DEPARTMENT
MOHD FAKRUMIE BIN ZAIDIN
Consulting Team Ocean Field

02 DISEMBER 2010

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SUBSURFACE PRODUCTION

02 DISEMBER 2010

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Presentation Outline
Introduction
Field Overview
Combination of IPR Curve, VLP Curve and
Choke Performance Curve
Choke and Tubing Selection
Gas Lift Design

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Introduction
Objectives
To predict and evaluate the deliverability of
OCEAN Field.
To analyze fluid flow from:
Reservoir to bottom-hole
Bottom-hole to surface
Wellhead to separator

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Field Overview
Located Oil Refinery. approximately 92 km from
Lutong
Water depth is about 70 80 meter in area of
field.
Nearby Field Bokor field (60 km from field)

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Combination of IPR, VLP & Choke Performance Curve


1) Layer B1

Combination of IPR Curve, VLP Curve and Choke Performance Curve for

S=52

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S=64

S=48

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IPR

THP Tubing 2.375 in

THP Tubing 2.875 in

Layer B1

THP Tubing 3.5 in

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Combination of IPR, VLP & Choke Performance Curve


2) Layer B2
Combination of IPR Curve, VLP Curve and Choke Performance Curve for Layer B2
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0

2000

4000

S=52

02 DISEMBER 2010

6000
S=64

8000

10000

S=48

IPR

12000

14000

THP Tubing 2.375 in

16000

18000

20000

THP Tubing 2.875 in

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Choke Size Selection


Layer

Choke Size
(in)

Q
(bpd)

B1

48

33000

B2

48

14200

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Tubing Selection
Layer

Tubing Size
(in)

Tubing
Head
Pressure,
THP (psi)

Q
(bpd)

B1

3.50

450

4000

B2

3.50

700

2250

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Gas Lift Design


Further plan - maintaining & increasing the
production rates since the availability of
gas in OCEAN field.
Design:
install gas lift valves as a tubing is place.
continuous flow gas lift.

SURFACE PRODUCTION

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Presentation Outline
Introduction
OCEAN Platform
Surface Facilities
Process Overview
Process Diagram
Water Injection Process
Crude Oil and Gas Transportation

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Introduction
Objectives
to design the process, production facilities
and platform arrangement in the safety and
cost effective manner.

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OCEAN Platform
Type: 8 legs fixed platform
Maximum man power: 80 - 100 persons
Consist of 2 levels:
Upper deck : accommodation, drilling and power
generator module
Lower deck : wellhead module and initial production
process module

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Consideration:
Water depth 250 ft
Soil characteristics.
Load of on board and heavy equipments.
Economical in cost.

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Platform Design
Helipad

Crane

Head quarter

Escape
capsule

Derrick

Communication
mast

Production
facilities

Drilling
equipment

Separato
r

Platform side view

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Platform Design
Life boat

Life boat
Control
room

Cabin/ storage
Crane

Helipad

Life boat

Draw
work

Production
facilities

Production
laboratory

Derric
k
Water/
fuel
tank

Drilling
equipments

Platform upper deck plan view

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Platform Design
Life boat

Life boat
Power
generator
system

Equipment
maintenance
area

Mud circulating
system

Storage for
gas lift
Water
treatment

Separato
r

Floatatio
n cell

Compresso
r

Life boat

Well slots

Utilitie
s

Platform lower deck plan view


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Surface Facilities
1) Separator
) Type: Vertical separator
) Phases: Three phase of separator
) Considerations:

Easy for installation


More efficient
Low in cost
Small size of spacing required
Sand production
Easy to clean up

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Vertical Separator

2) Compressor
) Type: Reciprocating
) Function: Compress for transportation and gas lift
purpose (future plan).
) Advantages:

Capacity is easily controlled.


Efficiently compress large or small volumes of gas through high or
low pressure ratio.
High flow efficiency.
High capability.
Low in cost.
Vary in size.

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Process Overview

SEPARATION

Ga
s
Dehydration
or treating

WELLS

Crude
Oil
Oil treating

RESERVOIR

Wate
r
Water Treating

Flare
Sales
Injection
Gas Lift
Fuel
Storage/Export

Disposal
Water Injection

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Process Diagram
1) Crude Oil

Crude
Oil
From
Well

Productio
Productio
n
n
Separato
Separato
rr

Associate
Associate
d
d Gas
Gas
MOL
MOL
Pump
Pump

Meterin
Meterin
g
g

MCOT
MCOT

Produce
Produce
d
d Water
Water

Full Well Stream (FWS) from platform undergoes 3-stage


separation process at production separator. The separated
output will be crude oil, associated gas and produced water.
Crude oil output will be pumped through the Main Oil Line (MOL)
pump to the custody meters to Miri Crude Oil Terminal (MCOT).

Process Diagram
2) Gas
MGAST

Platform has gas compression facilities which compresses


associated gas (AG) for sales. AG goes into the stage compression.
After compression, the gas is metered and then sent to Miri Gas
Terminal (MGAST).

Process Diagram
3) Water
Closed
Drain
Vessel

Hydrocyclone
Produced
Water

Caisson
Degasser /
Skimmer
Vessel

Water from oil production separator will go to


hydrocyclone and then to the degasser/skimmer vessel.

the

The reject oil from hydrocyclone and skimmer will go to the


Closed Drain Vessel (CDV) whereas the water will go to the
caisson.

Water Injection Process


Water
Injection
Feed
Pump
Seawater /
Cooling
Water
Exchanger
s
Seawater
Caisson &
Lift Pump

Water
Injection
Fine Filter

Injection
Water
Deaerator
Water
Injection

Water
Injection
Coarse
Filter

Water
Injection
Pump

Water is taken up from the sea by the Sea Water Lift Pump. It is then
pumped by the Water Injection Feed pumps through the coarse and fine
filters.
After that, the deaerator will lower down the oxygen content of the water.
Water injection pumps are then used to pump the water into the
reservoirs

Crude Oil and Gas Transportation


Crude oil and gas production - delivered from
OCEAN Platform to Bokor Platform via construct
pipelines.
From Bokor Platform - crude oil and gas
production are delivered via existing pipelines to
Lutong Oil Refinery for processing.

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Crude Oil and Gas Transportation


Bokor
Platfor
m

OCEAN
field

40
km

60
km

Lutong Oil
Refinery

92
km

113 10 12E 4
17 24

Crude oil
Gas
pipelines
pipelines
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