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LOGS
IN
AN
OPEN
HOLE
UNI Student Chapter of AAPG
January 2015
SPONTANEOUS
POTENCIAL
SPONTANEOUS
POTENCIAL
La deflexin de la curva puede ser a la
izquierda (negativa) o a la derecha
(positiva) dependiendo de
la resistividad relativa del agua de
formacin y del filtrado del lodo.
1.Rmf >> Rw - gran amplitud
negativa
2.Rmf > Rw - amplitud negativa pero
no tan grande
3.Rmf = Rw - no hay deflexin del SP
4.Rmf < Rw - amplitud positiva pero
no tan grande
5.Rmf << Rw gran amplitud positiva
SPONTANEOUS
POTENCIAL
CALIPER LOG
CALIPER LOG
Este registro se lee tomando
en cuenta el dimetro bsico
del
la
tubera,
pozo,
revestimiento(ya sea la que se
este midiendo) y analizar las
variaciones de dimetro de
acuerdo a la profundidad.
Fuente:www.uni.ven.com/reg/tesis.sonolog
RESISTIVITY
RESISTIVITY
RESISTIVITY
DENSITY LOG
Interval: 1,95 to 2,95 g/cm3.
Reservoir rock consists of matrix (quartz, calcite,
dolomite) and the pore fluid (water, oil, gas). The
density (b) of a reservoir rock is the average
density of the matrix (ma) and pore fluid
present (f).
b = *f + (1- )*ma
RHOB: total density
DPHI: actual density; is derived from the curve
RHOB
CNL:CNL:
Compensated
Compensated
Neutron
Neutron
Log Log
Objective
1. CNL used to measure the porosity
of rock
2. Detecting gas saturated
formations in clean reservoirs
. The mass of hydrogen atom and
Neutron is almost same. When we
bombarded the neutron in the
formation , they collide with the
hydrogen , if in the formation the
number of Hydrogen atoms is higher
(water) then it slow down the speed of
neutron as the result little number of
neutron will received at the receiver
and opposite result will be obtain in
the case of Hydrocarbon (Gas).
The tool assumes that all H atoms are present in the pore
space (water or HC).
The tool is calibrated to read porosity limestone saturated
with water. These porosities are computed porosity units
(pu.).
The gas has a lower hydrogen concentration than oil or
water due to its low density.
clays has in its structure bound water, but this water is
SONIC LOG
Through the Sonic log we calculate the
porosity of the rock.
The principle of this tool is simple. Through
sound wave we calculate the porosity. As
much pores present in the rock the travel time
will be greater and in less porous rock the
travel time will be little. Because the speed of
sound wave in different medium is different.
First arrival in the recipient is the P wave
(compretional), which travels through the rock
and fluid. The S wave (Shear) that travels only
through the rock, comes later. Finally comes
the Stoneley wave, which is sensitive to
permeability and fractures.