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Displacementtime graphs

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Acceleration a change in velocity


Velocity changes when there is a change in its magnitude
(i.e. a change in speed), a change in its direction, or
both.
So acceleration can include:

speeding up

slowing down (deceleration)

changing direction (e.g.


centripetal acceleration)

So even though a geostationary satellite is travelling in a


circle at a steady speed, it is actually accelerating as it
constantly changes direction!

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Velocitytime graphs

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Four suvat equations


Motion under constant acceleration can be described using
the following four equations:
1. v = u + at
2. s = ut + at2
3. v2 = u2 + 2as
4. s = (u + v)t
These are known as the suvat or constant acceleration
equations, where u is the initial velocity, a is the
acceleration, and s and v are the displacement and velocity
at time t. How can these equations be derived?
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Using the suvat equations

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Analysing a velocitytime graph

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