Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ENGINEERING
BY
BY
Rajendra.k/bec/EEE
Rajendra.k/bec/EEE
UNIT-1
THERMAL POWER PLANT
TURBINE
COOLING TOWERS
UNIT-2
HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
Pelton Wheels
Suited for high head, low flow sites.
The largest units can be up to 200 MW.
Can operate with heads as small as 15 meters
and as high as 1,800 meters.
Reaction Turbines
Combined action of pressure and moving
water.
Runner placed directly in the water stream
flowing over the blades rather than striking each
individually.
L ower head and higher flows than compared
with the impulse turbines.
Kaplan Turbine
The inlet is a scroll-shaped tube that wraps
around the turbine's wicket gate.
Water is directed tangentially, through the
wicket gate, and spirals on to a propeller
shaped runner, causing it to spin.
The outlet is a specially shaped draft tube that
helps decelerate the water and recover kinetic
energy
Francis Turbines
The inlet is spiral shaped.
Guide vanes direct the water tangentially to the
runner.
This radial flow acts on the runner vanes,
causing the runner to spin.
The guide vanes (or wicket gate) may be
adjustable to allow efficient turbine operation
for a range of water flow conditions.
UNIT-3
NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
Steam outlet
Fuel Rods
Control Rods
UNIT-4
GAS AND DIESEL POWER PLANTS
UNIT-5
NON CONVECTIONAL POWER GENERATION
Advantages
Low Environmental Impact
The distinctive feature of OTEC energy systems is that the end products
include not only energy in the form of electricity, but several other synergistic
products.
Fresh Water
The first by-product is fresh water. A small 1 MW OTEC is capable of
producing some 4,500 cubic meters of fresh water per day, enough to supply a
population of 20,000 with fresh water.
Food
A further by-product is nutrient rich cold water from the deep ocean. The cold
"waste" water from the OTEC is utilised in two ways. Primarily the cold water is
discharged into large contained ponds, near shore or on land, where the water
can be used for multi-species mariculture (shellfish and shrimp) producing
harvest yields which far surpass naturally occurring cold water upwelling
zones, just like agriculture on land.
Advantages
Disadvantages
Environmental Impact
Noise pollution
Displace productive fishing sites
Change the pattern of beach sand nourishment
Alter food chains and disrupt migration patterns
Offshore devices will displace bottom-dwelling organisms where they
connect into the
Geothermal Energy
Earth emits some 44TW of energy. Not
homogeneously
As a rough rule, 1 km3 of hot rock cooled
by 1000C will yield 30 MW of electricity over
thirty years.
The heat flux from the center of the Earth
can fulfill human energy demands (Joules
are there, by techniques.)
Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Introduction
Need of MHDs
Principle Of MHD Power Generation
Types of MHD SYSTEM
Open Cycle MHD System
Closed Cycle MHD System
Diffrence between Open Cycle and
Closed Cycle MHD System
Advantages OF MHD System
Disadvantages of MHD System
Applications
Conclusion
Introduction
Magneto HydroDynamic (MHD) system is
a non- conventional source of energy which
is based upon Faradays Law of
Electromagnetic Induction, which states that
energy is generated due to the movement of
an electric conductor inside a magnetic field.
countries.
Under construction in INDIA.
Need of MHDs
At present a plenty of energy is needed
to sustain industrial and agricultural
production, and the existing conventional
energy sources like coal, oil, uranium etc
are not adequate to meet the ever
increasing energy demands. Consequently,
efforts have been made for harnessing
energy from several non-conventional
energy sources like Magneto Hydro
Dynamics(MHD) System.
Lorentz Force
on
F = q(v B)
where,
v = velocity of the particle
(vector)
q= charge of the particle
(scalar)
B = magnetic field (vector)
Types of
MHD SYSTEM
(1)Open cycle System
(2)Closed cycle System
(i)Seeded inert gas systems
(ii) Liquid metal systems
System
ADVANTAGES OF MHD
SYSTEM
DISADVANTAGES OF MHD
SYSTEM
APPLICATIONS
Defense application.
CONCLUSION
The MHD power generation is in advanced stage
today and closer to commercial utilization. Significant
progress has been made in development of all critical
components and sub system technologies. Coal
burning MHD combined steam power plant promises
significant economic and environmental advantages
compared to other coal burning power generation
technologies. It will not be long before the technological
problem of MHD systems will be overcame and MHD
system would transform itself from non- conventional
to conventional energy sources.
THANK YOU !!