IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN

Meaning of Word
`IDEOLOGY`
Science of Ideas.
The study of the origin.
Evolution and nature of idea.
(Antoine Destul De Tracy)
A French Philosopher

WHAT IS IDEOLOGY?
Ideology is a French word.
An ideology is a set of aims and ideas
that directs one's goals, expectations,
and actions
Ideology is a product of great and
influential minds or divine guidance.
The term ideology means science of
ideas.

IMPORTANCE OF IDEOLOGY IN
NATIONAL LIFE
Ideology is a motivating force for a nation, which is striving
hard to bring stability and homogeneity to its nation hood.
Its provide the binding force to the scattered groups in a
society and bring them close to each other on a common
platform.
Ideologies impel their adherence to follow a joint linked action
for the accomplishment of their goal.
Ideologies give shape to the revolutions and create new
cultures and civilizations.
They stress on their adherents to insist on the realization of
their ideal through total transformation of society.
An urgent agreement with each other on the ideals is most
vital pre-requisite of an ideology.

Components of ideology

1.Common Religion
2. Common Culture
3. Common Causes
4. Sincere Dedication and Pledges

ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY
It is an ideology through a society is formed
in accordance with the teachings of the Holy
Quran and Sunnah.

Four guiding principles of Islamic way

of life
The four important guiding Islamic principles are :
1. Unity of Allah: It means the belief in oneness of Allah.
2. Prophet Hood: Finality of the prophet hood of Hazrat
Mohammad (P.B.U.H).
3. Life Hereafter: It means all the mankind will be reborn
after death. They wil be rewarded or punished according
to their deeds in the worldly life.
4. Fundamentals of Islam: It includes Kalma, Salat,
Fasting, Hajj and Zakaat.

Ideology Of Pakistan
Ideology of Pakistan based on the Two
Nation Theory which up holds that Hindus
and Muslims are two separate and distinct
nations having their own culture, civilization,
literature, religion, and way of life, Muslims
cannot merged with any other nation
because their philosophy of life is based
upon the principles of Islam.

Ideology of Pakistan
Pakistan is an Ideological state and the
ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic ideology.
Its basic principle being:
"The only sovereign is Allah".
a state where the Muslims should have an
opportunity to live according to the faith and
creed based on the Islamic principles.
They should have all the resources at the
disposal to enhance Islamic culture and
civilization .

Ideology of Pakistan
The creation of Pakistan was unique in the sense that it
was based on the ideological commitments in the light of
the religion Islam.
Ideology of Pakistan basically means that Pakistan
should be a state where the Muslims should have an
opportunity to live according to the faith and creed based
on the Islamic principles.
Covers the political, social, economical and religious
aspects of human life
Ideology of Islam is the ideology of Pakistan

BASIC POINTS OF IDEOLOGY

OF PAKISTAN
1. Ideology of Pakistan is actually implementation of
Islamic teachings.
2. To maintain and arouse the national dignity and
struggles for unity among Muslim Ummah and Islamic
rule is in fact Ideology of Pakistan.
3. Two-Nation Theory on the basis of Islamic Philosophy
in political and cultural background of Sub-continent is
called ideology of Pakistan.
4. Ideology of Pakistan is actually Islamic ideology.
5. The idea of Muslims, attaining Pakistan was infect
Ideology of Pakistan.

Two Nation Theory

The phenomenon of Two-Nation theory
originated with the advent of Islam in the
Sub-Continent (712AD).Quaid-e-Azam
once said:
Pakistan was created the day the first
Indian national entered the field of Islam."
From the above statement, it is clear that
ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic one.

Ideology of Pakistan:
Basic Principles

Beliefs and prayers,

Promotion of Democratic values,
Social Justice and equability,
Rights and duties of the citizens,
Equality and Fraternity.

Factors Creating the Idea of Separate Homeland

Religious Differences
Hindu Nationalism
Cultural Differences
Social Differences
Economics Differences
Educational Differences
Political Differences

Political Differences

Congress Attitude
Urdu Controversy
Partition of Bengal
Language issue

IDEOLOGICAL RATIONALE
ALLAMA MUHAMMAD IQBAL
QUAID-E-AZAM MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH

Ideology of Allama Iqbal for

Pakistan to be:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal! A

great poet, thinker, philosopher,
scholar and politician.
When Iqbal was born, it was the
time of troubles for Indian
Muslims.
From 1899 1905, Iqbal served
as Lecturer (Philosophy) in
Oriental College, Lahore.
In 1905, Iqbal went to Germany,
where he did his Ph.D. in
Philosophy
In 1926, Iqbal started his
political career when he was
elected as member of Punjab
Imperial Legislative Council
(PILC).

BEING INDIAN
NATIONALIST
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a strong believer of Hindu-Muslim
unity.
Between 1895 and 1905, he wrote poems in support of Indian
nationalism. His appeal was for union of the two communities,
which together formed what he thought of as one Indian nation.
During this period he wrote poems in support of Indian nationalism.
He desired for the extinction of bigotry and fanaticism:

Thus in this phase his poetry shows him as an ardent supporter of

nationalism. One of the famous poems of this period is Tarrana-iHindi.

Ideology of Pakistan
Allama Iqbal & Ideology of Pakistan
Allama Iqbal never used the word
Pakistan in his speeches but in all his
speeches he demanded separate
homeland for the Muslims of the
subcontinent.
His sayings are considered as the
ideology of Pakistan

Ideology of Pakistan
Islam is complete code of life
Annual meeting of Muslim league on December 29, 1930 at
Allahabad, he said:

Islam is not the name some beliefs and customs but it

is a complete code of life. In, Europe, religion is very
ones personal matter which divides the human
oneness into two opposite parts i.e. body and soul. In
contrast to that in Islam, God, Universe, soul, matter,
state and religious places are bound to each other or
in other words Muslims are one nation.

Ideology of Pakistan
Islam is a lively power
In his Allahabad address:

Islam is a lively power which frees human mind from

country and races thoughts. If we understand this thing
then we can be the leaders of prominent Indian
civilization

Islam is the way to success

The lesson which I learnt from history is that Islam
always helped the Muslims at the time of difficulty but
Muslims did not save Islam. Even today, Ideology of Islam
can save you being from destruction by uniting you
divided powers

 In 1930,Allama Iqbal presented his mature

political opinion on the political fate of
Indian Muslims in his presidential address
at Allahabad at the annual session of
Muslim League. He said:
I am fully convinced that the Muslims of
India will ultimately have to establish a
separate homeland as they could not live
with the Hindus in the United States.

Ideology of Pakistan
Demand for separate Muslim Homeland
I desire that by joining Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan,
N.W.F.P, a separate state should be made which is
under the British rule or outside the British rule. This is
necessary because in North West, a separate Muslim
State has become the fate of Muslims. I demand for
the benefit of Islam and of the subcontinent, a strong
Islamic state is created

Ideology of Allama Iqbal for

Pakistan to be:
In 1911 census Iqbal wrote an essay
ISLAMIC CULTUREin which he clearly
describes, survival of the Muslims will only
possible when they have quality such as
Orangzaib Alamgir in their role. Whose faith
is not secularism but it should be purified
Muslim thoughts. He defined his view in the
next sentence that Islam is a name of
ideology of religion, it contains a wide study.

 In March 1932, he again gave the

framework at the proposed Muslim state,
he stated: there is need to amend the
whole ummah, so that we can fulfill our
hopes and achieve our aims, first of all we
have to change our methods, God does not
help those, who do not help themselves.
Success is not possible in any field without
the intellectual independence.

 On March 1937 he said:

We must not ignored the fact that
the whole future of Islam as a moral and
political force in Asia rests very largely on
a complete organization of Indian Muslim.

You should not equate your

community with western
the nation of prophet is unique in its
composition

Quaid-i-Azam and Ideology of

Pakistan

QUAID AND TWO NATION THEORY

PERSONAL LIFE

QUAID-E-AZAM was born on December 25, 1876, at Karachi,

Pakistan and died on September 11, 1948.
His fathers name was Jinnahbhai Poonja (born 1857-died 1901).
Jinnahbai Poonja was a prosperous Gujrati merchant.
His mother was mithhibai Jinnahbai.
Mohammad Ali Jinnahs was married twice.

2 Round Table Conference

nd

Quaid-e-Azam believed that Congress

and Hindus would never recognize the
rights of Muslims. He declared while
representing the Muslims in the 2 nd Round
Table Conference
The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled before the
enforcements of any system or constitution. Until you do not give
guarantee for the safeguard of the Muslim interests until you do
not win their (Muslims) co-operations, any constitution you
enforce shall not last for even 24 hours.

QUAID-E-AZAM AND TWO

NATION THEORY
Quiad-e-Azam was a firm advocate of two
nation theory which became the
ideological basis Pakistan. He considered
the Muslims as a separate nation.

Ideology of Pakistan
The Quaid-i-Azam & Ideology of Pakistan
Formation of Islamic democracy
Said on August 14, 1947 at a press conference:
In reality we had learnt democracy 1300 years ago.
So when you talk about democracy, I doubt that you
have not studied Islam

Ideology of Pakistan
Opposition of Racism & prejudices
In Dhaka on March 21, 1948 he said,
You do not talk in term of Bengali, Sindhi, Balochi or
Pathan rather you remember the lesson of 1300 years
ago that we are not Sindhi, Balochi or Pathan but we
are Muslims and only Muslims

Ideology of Pakistan
Difference between Islam & Hinduism
Islam & Hinduism are not only two religions but they
are also two different social systems. These two
nations are related to two different civilizations that
base on such thoughts which are cons to each other.
These ideologies are different to each other. Hindus
and Muslims cannot create a common nationhood. So
Muslims are in need of a separate homeland where
they can spend their lives socially, economically and
politically according to their faith.

Ideology of Pakistan
No need of any ISMexcept Islam
In March 1944, while addressing the students, Quaid said,
Islam is our guide and a complete code of life. We
neither need any red or yellow flag nor we need any
socialism, communism, Nationalism or any other ism

Protection of Islamic civilization

Our aim is the creation of such a state which flourish
in the light of our civilization & where Islamic
ideologies of social justice can completely bloom

Ideology of Pakistan
Need of testing the Islamic Education
Addressing to the students of Islamic College of
Peshawar on January 13, 1948, said,

We demanded Pakistan not for a piece

of land but we wanted such a laboratory
where Islamic principles could be tested

ADDRESS ON 23RD MARCH,1940PAKISTAN RESOLUTION

India is not a nation,nor a country.It is a Sub
Continent of nationalities.Hindus and Muslims
being the two major nations.The hindus and
Muslims belongs to two different
religions,Philosphies,social customs and
literature.They neither intermarry nor interdine and
they belong to two different civilization which are
based mainly on conflicting ideas and
conceptions.Their aspects on life and of are
different.It is quite clear that Hindus and Muslims
derive their inspiration from different sources of
history.

QUAID-E-AZAM AND MILLAT-EISLAMIA

Quaid-e-Azam emphasized on the Islamic
idology as being the basis of the struggle for
Pakistan because he believed that only Islam
was the unifying force of the Muslim Millat.He
said:
What relationships knits the Muslims into
one hole ,which is the formidable rock on
which the Muslim edifice has been erected,
which is the sheet anchor providing base to
the Muslim Millat, the relationship, the sheet
anchor and the rock is Holy Quran.

ADDRESS ON 18TH JUNE 1945

In his message to the frontier Muslim
student Federation,he said:
Pakistan only means freedom and
independence but Muslims Ideology,which
has to be preseved which has come to us
as a precious gift and treasure and which
we hope,others will share with us.

ADDRESS AT ISLAMIA COLLEGE

PESHAWAR
In 1946,Quaid-e-Azam declared:
We do not demand Pakistan simply to
have a piece of land but we want a
Laboratory where we could experiment on
Islamic principles.

Conclusion
The fundamental concept of the ideology
of Pakistan is that Muslims are separate
nation having their own culture, literature,
religion and way of life. They cannot be
merged in any other nation. They should
be able to develop their culture and
religious traditions in an Islamic State and
they should be able to create a true
Islamic society for themselves.

 Thus the ideology of Pakistan which

developed through the period of
Mohammad Bin Qasim and others and
followed by political leaders like Quaid-eAzam was materialized in 1947.