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Department of Health

Center for Health Development for


Ilocos

Regional Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit


(RESU)

UPDATES
Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR)

Event-based Surveillance and Response (ESR)

DOH-CHD Region I Municipal/City Health Officer Stakeholders Meeting


Hotel Supreme, Baguio City
22-23 August 2013

Philippine Integrated
Disease
Surveillance and
Response
(PIDSR)

Summary of Reported Notifiable


Diseases
Region I, Morbidity Weeks 1-33

Category I. Immediately Notifiable


Diseases/Syndromes
2

2013

Disease/
Syndrome

2012

MW 1-33

MW 1-33

Total

Cases

Deaths

%
Chang
e

Acute Flaccid
Paralysis (AFP)

11

11

14

Adverse Event
Following
Immunization
(AEFI)

Anthrax

Human Avian
Influenza

Cases

Death
s

Cases

Death
s

Summary of Reported Notifiable Diseases


Region I, Morbidity Weeks 1-33
Category I. Immediately Notifiable
Diseases/Syndromes
2013

Disease/
Syndrome

2012

MW 1-33

MW 1-33

Total

Cases

Deaths

%
Chang
e

Meningococcal
Disease

-50.0

Neonatal
Tetanus (NT)

-50.0

Paralytic
Shellfish
Poisoning
(PSP)

Rabies

-53.8

13

13

21

21

Cases

Death
s

Cases

Death
s

Summary of Reported Notifiable Diseases


Region I, Morbidity Weeks 1-33
Category II. Weekly Notifiable
Diseases/Syndromes
2013

Disease/
Syndrome

2012

MW 1-33

MW 1-33

Total

Cases

Deaths

%
Chang
e

Acute Bloody
Diarrhea

25

-59.0

61

77

Acute
Encephalitis
Syndrome

Acute
Hemorrhagic
Fever
Syndrome

Cases

Death
s

Cases

Death
s

Summary of Reported Notifiable Diseases


Region I, Morbidity Weeks 1-33
Category II. Weekly Notifiable
Diseases/Syndromes
2013

Disease/
Syndrome
Bacterial
Meningitis
Cholera
Dengue
Diphtheria
Hand, Foot and

2012

MW 1-33

MW 1-33

Total

Cases

Deaths

%
Chang
e

21

-56.3

48

62

16

-5.5

0
915

5360

0
567

100.
0

Cases

Death
s

Cases

Death
s

1
1

25
0

3
1

36
0

Summary of Reported Notifiable Diseases


Region I, Morbidity Weeks 1-33
Category II. Weekly Notifiable
Diseases/Syndromes
2013

Disease/
Syndrome
Influenza-like
Illness (ILI)
Leptospirosis
Malaria
Non-Neonatal
Tetanus (NNT)
Pertussis
Typhoid and

2012

MW 1-33
Cases

Deaths

MW 1-33
%
Chang
e

3020

-18.8

15
2

3
0

41
0

Cases

377

-20.1
-

8
61
0

28.1

Death
s

Total
Cases

662

Death
s

12
0

0
342
1

47
0

34

51

13

0
198

0
303

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
(VDPs)

Acute Flaccid
Paralysis (AFP)
Measles
Neonatal Tetanus

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
29th Session of the United Nations General
Assembly and the World Health Assembly
in 1974 established the goal of Universal
Child Immunization by the year 1990
Poliomyelitis
Diphtheria
Measles
Pertussis
Neonatal
Tuberculosis
Tetanus

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
29th Session of the United Nations General
Assembly and the World Health Assembly
in 1974 established the goal of Universal
Child Immunization by the year 1990
Poliomyelitis
Diphtheria
Measles
Pertussis
Neonatal
Tuberculosis
Tetanus
Priority diseases for
elimination and
eradication

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
29th Session of the United Nations General
Assembly and the World Health Assembly
in 1974 established the goal of Universal
Child Immunization by the year 1990
Poliomyelitis
Diphtheria
Measles
Pertussis
Neonatal
Tuberculosis
Tetanus
Priority diseases for
elimination and
eradication

In 1986, President Corazon Aquino signed


Proclamation No. 6

VPD Disease Eradication/


Elimination Goals
Global Polio Eradication
Eradicate wild poliovirus worldwide
Measles Elimination
Stop the transmission of endemic
measles virus
Neonatal Tetanus Elimination
Achieve and maintain <1 NT case per
1,000 live births in every
municipality/city every year

Acute Flaccid
Paralysis (AFP)

Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Cases


Region I, 2008-2012
2008
AFP
Province/
Reportin AFP
City
g Target Cases

Ilocos
Norte

2009
AFP
Cases

2010
AFP
Cases

2011
AFP
Cases

2012
AFP
Cases

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

21

12

12

Region 1

37

17

23

11

Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Reporting


Region I
As of August 10, 2013

Province/
2013 Pop
City

Adequat
AFP
e
Children Reporting Reporte
<15 years
Target
d Case Specime
2/100,000
n

Ilocos Norte

579,500

220,210

0.00

Ilocos Sur

685,800

260,604

66.7%

La Union

784,700

298,186

60.0%

22

100.0%

38

11

72.7%

Pangasinan 2,888,500 1,097,630


Region 1

4,938,500 1,876,630

Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Reporting


Region I
As of August 10, 2013

Province/
2013 Pop
City

Adequat
AFP
e
Children Reporting Reporte
<15 years
Target
d Case Specime
2/100,000
n

Ilocos Norte

579,500

220,210

0.00

Ilocos Sur

685,800

260,604

66.7%

La Union

784,700

298,186

60.0%

22

100.0%

38

11

72.7%

Pangasinan 2,888,500 1,097,630


Region 1

4,938,500 1,876,630

Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Reporting


Region I
As of August 10, 2013

Province/
2013 Pop
City

Adequat
AFP
e
Children Reporting Reporte
<15 years
Target
d Case Specime
2/100,000
n

Ilocos Norte

579,500

220,210

Ilocos Sur

685,800

260,604

66.7%

La Union

784,700

298,186

60.0%

22

100.0%

38

11

72.7%

Pangasinan 2,888,500 1,097,630


Region 1

4,938,500 1,876,630

Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases


Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

Province/
Frequenc
Percent
Municipality
y
La Union
5
45.4
Bangar

Luna

Rosario

San Gabriel

Santo Tomas

Pangasinan

San Fabian

Binmaley

Ilocos Sur

Magsingal

San Emilio

Santa Cruz

27.3

27.3

Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases


Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

Province/
Frequenc
Percent
Municipality
y
La Union
5
45.4
Bangar

Luna

Rosario

San Gabriel

Santo Tomas

Pangasinan

San Fabian

Binmaley

Ilocos Sur

Magsingal

San Emilio

Santa Cruz

27.3

27.3

Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases


Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

Province/
Frequenc
Percent
Municipality
y
La Union
5
45.4
Bangar

Luna

Rosario

San Gabriel

Santo Tomas

Pangasinan

San Fabian

Binmaley

Ilocos Sur

Magsingal

San Emilio

Santa Cruz

27.3

27.3

AFP* by Disease Reporting Unit


Region I
As of August 10, 2013

Name of Disease Reporting Unit


Ilocos Training and Regional Medical
Center
La Union Medical Center

Frequenc
Percent
y

45.4

18.2

Gabriela Silang General Hospital

9.1

Region 1 Medical Center

9.1

Rosario Rural Health Unit

9.1

St. Martin de Porres Hospital

9.1

11

100.0

Total
*AFP - Acute Flaccid Paralysis

Rural Health Units with Reported AFP Cases


Region I
2010 - 2012

Name of Disease Reporting


Unit

No. of
Case

Year

Lingayen Rural Health Unit

2012

San Carlos City City Health Office

2012

Binmaley Rural Health Unit

2011

San Fernando City City Health Office

2010

Bauang Rural Health Unit

2010

Note: No AFP cases were identified by RHU staff in 2008 and


2009

Measles

Measles
Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Province/
City

Reporting
Target
2/100,000

Reported
Cases

Cases
with
Blood
Samples

Measles

2013

Pop

Ilocos Norte

579,500

12

100.0%

Ilocos Sur

685,800

14

16

100.0%

La Union

784,700

16

18

88.9%

Pangasinan

2,888,500

58

42

61.9%

Region 1

4,938,500

99

78

76.9%

Measles
Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Province/
City

Reporting
Target
2/100,000

Reported
Cases

Cases
with
Blood
Samples

Measles

2013

Pop

Ilocos Norte

579,500

12

100.0%

Ilocos Sur

685,800

14

16

100.0%

La Union

784,700

16

18

88.9%

Pangasinan

2,888,500

58

42

61.9%

Region 1

4,938,500

99

78

76.9%

Measles
Region I
As of August 17, 2013

Province/
City

Reporting
Target
2/100,000

Reported
Cases

Cases
with
Blood
Samples

Measles

2013

Pop

Ilocos Norte

579,500

12

100.0%

Ilocos Sur

685,800

14

16

100.0%

La Union

784,700

16

18

88.9%

Pangasinan

2,888,500

58

42

61.9%

Region 1

4,938,500

99

78

76.9%

Measles Cases (N=78)


Region I, January 1 August 17, 2013*
Ilocos Norte

Province

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

Pangasinan
La Union
Ilocos Sur
Ilocos Norte
Total

No.
42
18
16
2
78

Percen
t
53.9
23.1
20.5
2.6
100.0

*Date of last reported case: July 31,


2013

Measles Cases (N=78)


Region I, January 1 August 17, 2013
Ilocos Norte

Age Range
Median Age
Sex
Distribution
Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasina
n

: 4 months 63
years
: 13 years
: Female 38
(48.7%)
Male 40 (51.3%)

Measles Vaccination Status of Cases


Status
No.
Percent
Vaccinated
36
46.2
Not vaccinated
16
20.5
Unknown
26
33.3

Reasons for Not Receiving Routine MV Region I


July 26, 2013

Reasons
Against belief
Child was sick
Mother was busy
Not eligible for
vaccination
No reason stated

Measles Cases
Province of Pangasinan (n=42)
As of August 17, 2013

Measles Cases
Province of Pangasinan (n=42)
As of August 17, 2013
Age Range
Median Age
Sex
Distribution

: 4 months 36
years
: 13 years
: Female 21 (50%)
Male 21 (50%)

Measles Vaccination Status of Cases


Status
No.
Percent
Vaccinated
22
52.4
Not vaccinated
3
7.1
Unknown
17
40.5

Measles Cases
Province of La Union (n=18)
As of August 17, 2013

Age Range
Median Age
Sex
Distribution

: 4 months 35
years
: 7 years
: Female 9 (50.0%)
Male 9 (50.0%)

Measles Vaccination Status of


Cases
Status
No.
Percent
Vaccinated
11
61.1%
Not
4
22.2%
vaccinated

Measles Cases
Province of Ilocos Sur (n=16)
As of August 17, 2013
Age Range
Median Age
Sex
Distribution

: 8 months 63
years
: 34 years
: Female 10
(62.5%)
Male 6 (37.5%)

Measles Vaccination Status of


Cases
Status
No.
Percent
Vaccinated
2
12.5
Not
8
50.0
vaccinated

Measles Cases
Province of Ilocos Norte (n=2)
As of August 17, 2013

Ages of
Cases
Sex
Distribution

: 6 months, 3 years
: Male 2 (100.0%)

Measles Vaccination Status of


Cases
Status
No.
Percent
Vaccinated
1
50.0
Not
1
50.0
vaccinated

Neonatal Tetanus Case


6-day old, female
Mother had no antenatal
check-ups - ..kept
pregnancy a secret
Home-delivered (by self)
Cord cut by scissors
Admitted: March 3
Died: March 4

Rabies Cases by Year


Region I, 2008-2013 (as of August 10)
No. of Cases
25
20
15
23

10
5

17
10

13

10

2008

2009

2010

2011
Year

2012

2013

Rabies Cases by Region


Philippines, 2012

No. of Cases
40
35
30
25
20

38

15
10
5
0

26

23
18

17

19

19
12

9
4

14

12

Region

Rabies Cases by Region


Philippines, 2012

No. of Cases
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

38
26

23

19

19

18

17

14

12

12

Region

Rabies Cases by Province (N=6)


Region I
As of August, 2013

Ilocos
Norte

Ilocos
Sur
La
Union

Pangasinan

Pagudpud (1)

Bacnotan (1)
Bangar (1)
San Fabian
(2)
San Jacinto
(1)

Dengue

Dengue Cases by Province


Region I
2013 (as of August 14) vs 2012

No. of Cases
Province

Reported Deaths

%
CFR
CFR
2013 2012 Chang 2013
2012
(%)
(%)
e

Pangasinan 3289

2557

28.6 14

0.4

10

0.4

883

744

18.7

0.2

0.5

Ilocos Norte 614

640

-4.0

0.0

0.3

1514

-62.1

0.0

0.4

Region 1 5360 5455

-1.7

16

0.3

22

0.4

Ilocos Sur
La Union

574

Dengue Cases by Month


Region I
2013 (as of Aug 14) vs Alert and Epidemic
Thresholds
No. of Cases

Month

Dengue Cases by Age Group and Sex


Region I
As of August 14, 2013

Age range
Age Group (Years)

Median age
Most
commonly
affected
age group
Sex
distribution

No. of Cases

: <1 month
91 years
: 12 years
: 10 14 years

: Female
47.7%
Male 52.3%

Dengue Cases
Province of Ilocos Norte
January 1 August 12, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

174

28.3

Batac

67

10.9

Pagudpud

56

9.1

San Nicolas

56

9.1

Badoc

49

8.0

Pinili

41

6.7

Dingras

40

6.5

Sarrat

23

3.7

Bacarra

20

3.3

Piddig

16

2.6

Bangui

14

2.3

Vintar

10

1.6

Laoag City

Dengue Cases
Province of Ilocos Norte
January 1 August 12, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Nueva Era

1.5

Pasuquin

1.5

Paoay

1.3

Burgos

1.0

Currimao

1.0

Marcos

0.7

Solsona

0.5

Banna

0.3

Carasi

0.2

614

100.0

Total

Dengue Cases
Province of Ilocos Sur
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Cervantes

211

23.9

Narvacan

147

16.6

Santa Maria

106

12.0

Bantay

50

5.7

Nagbukel

41

4.6

Cabugao

34

3.9

Vigan City

31

3.5

Caoayan

26

2.9

Santo Domingo

22

2.5

San Emilio

21

2.4

Santa

21

2.4

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of Ilocos Sur
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Candon City

16

1.8

Sinait

16

1.8

Banayoyo

11

1.2

Magsingal

11

1.2

San Juan

11

1.2

Santiago

11

1.2

Santa Catalina

1.0

Burgos

0.9

Galimuyod

0.9

Salcedo

0.9

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of Ilocos Sur
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Death

Alilem

0.8

Suyo

0.8

Santa Lucia

0.7

Lidlidda

0.5

Santa Cruz

0.5

Quirino

0.3

San Ildefonso

0.3

San Vicente

0.2

883

100.0

Total

Dengue Cases
Province of La Union
January 1 August 14, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

San Fernando City

131

22.8

Aringay

65

11.3

Luna

54

9.4

Rosario

52

9.1

Naguilian

46

8.0

Balaoan

33

5.7

Bacnotan

32

5.6

Bauang

31

5.4

Caba

20

3.5

San Juan

18

3.1

Agoo

15

2.6

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of La Union
January 1 August 14, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Pugo

11

1.9

San Gabriel

11

1.9

Tubao

11

1.9

Bangar

1.6

Bagulin

1.0

Santol

1.0

Santo Tomas

0.9

Sudipen

0.5

574

100.0

Total

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of Pangasinan
January 1 August 13, 2013

Dengue Cases
Province of Pangasinan
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Death

Dagupan City

294

8.9

San Carlos City

292

8.9

Urdaneta City

197

6.0

Rosales

163

5.0

San Fabian

161

4.9

Calasiao

159

4.8

Santa Barbara

152

4.6

Umingan

124

3.8

Santa Maria

116

3.5

Alaminos City

110

3.3

Bani

102

3.1

94

2.9

Bayambang

4
2
1

Dengue Cases
Province of Pangasinan
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Basista

90

2.7

Villasis

89

2.7

Lingayen

89

2.7

Sual

77

2.3

San Jacinto

73

2.2

Manaoag

66

2.0

Mangaldan

62

1.9

Asingan

60

1.8

Malasiqui

55

1.7

Binmaley

54

1.6

Urbiztondo

52

1.6

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of Pangasinan
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Dasol

48

1.5

Sison

33

1.0

Anda

32

1.0

Burgos

31

0.9

Laoac

30

0.9

Mabini

30

0.9

Bugallon

29

0.9

Pozorrubio

29

0.9

Natividad

28

0.9

Binalonan

27

0.8

San Manuel

26

0.8

Death

Dengue Cases
Province of Pangasinan
January 1 August 13, 2013
Municipality/City

Cases

Percent

Santo Tomas

21

0.6

Tayug

20

0.5

Bautista

18

0.5

Labrador

15

0.5

Infanta

14

0.4

San Nicolas

14

0.4

Agno

12

0.4

Balungao

10

0.3

San Quintin

0.3

Aguilar

0.2

Mangatarem

0.2

Death
1

Dengue Deaths (n=14)


Province of Pangasinan
As of August 14, 2013
Municipality
Ilocos Norte

San Fabian

Manaoag
Ilocos Sur

Santa Barbara
La Union

Pangasinan

Barangay

Date of Death

Sobol

12

Sobol

July 7

Sobol

July 16

June 24

Longos

16

Mermer

April 9

Bisal

31

July 27

Minien West

14

August 1

Maticmatic

23

July 10

July 28

Dagupan City

Lasip Grande

Pozorrubio

Poblacion

San Carlos
City
Santa Maria

Age

23
5

Namagbagan

19

August 10

August 5
July 21
July 1

Dengue Deaths (n=2)


Province of Ilocos Sur
As of August 14, 2013
Ilocos Norte

Municipalit
y
Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

Date of
Death

Barangay

Age

Alilem

Alilem
Daya
(Poblacion)

July 15

Vigan City

Barangay
III
(Poblacion)

August 14

Source:
Source: PAHO/CDC
PAHO/CDC

Chikungunya

Chikungunya Cases (N=886)


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013
Ilocos Norte

Province
Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

Ilocos Norte
La Union
Pangasinan
Ilocos Sur
Region I

Cases
346
309
217
14
886

Percen
t
39.1
34.9
24.5
1.6
100.0

Chikungunya Cases by Onset of Illness


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

April 27 August 3,
2013
304 cases (34.9%)

Chikungunya Cases by Onset of Illness


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

April 27 August 3,
2013
304 cases (34.9%)
May 20 August 1,
2013
213 cases (24.5%)

Chikungunya Cases by Onset of Illness


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013

Ilocos Norte

June 2 27, 2013


14 cases (1.6%)
Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

April 27 August 3,
2013
304 cases (34.9%)
May 20 August 1,
2013
213 cases (24.5%)

Chikungunya Cases by Onset of Illness


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013

Ilocos Norte

June 3 August 1, 2013


346 cases (39.1%)
June 2 27, 2013
14 cases (1.6%)

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

April 27 August 3,
2013
304 cases (34.9%)
May 20 August 1,
2013
213 cases (24.5%)

Profile of Chikungunya Cases


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013

Sex

Province

No. of
Cases

Age
Median
Range
Age
Femal
(Years) (Years)
e

Ilocos
Norte

346

1 - 84

33

La Union

309

1 - 80

33

Pangasina
n

217

2 - 76

24

61.6
%
64.1
%
57.6
%
50.0

Male
38.4
%
35.9
%
42.4
%
50.0

Clinical Manifestations* of Chikungunya Cases


Region I
April 27 August 3, 2013
Fever
Rash
Arthritis
Arthralgia
Headache
Backpain
Myalgia
Nausea
Vomiting
Periarticular edema

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percent
*Multiple responses

Chikungunya Cases

Skin
Manifestations

Actions Taken

Investigation
of Cases

Actions Taken

Dialogue with
Local
Officials and
Health Officers

Actions Taken

Meeting with
Barangay
Captains/Officials

Actions Taken

Vector Surveillance
Vector Control

Results of Laboratory Examination


Chikungunya Cases in Region I
As of August 3, 2013
Province
Municipality
La Union
Rosario
San Fernando City
San Juan
Ilocos Norte
San Nicolas
Ilocos Sur
Burgos
Pangasinan
Sison
Alaminos City
Bolinao
San Fabian
Sual
Total

Serum Samples Tested for Chikungunya IgM


Result
No. Tested
Positive Equivocal Negative

31
18
13

11
4
7

19
14
5

38

1
1
1

1
13

Pending

3
3
2
1
1

24

Leptospira
interrogans

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis Cases by Morbidity Month


Province (N=15)
Region I, January 1 August 9, 2013

Ilocos Sur

No. of Cases

La Union

and

Pangasinan

6
4
2
0

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Month

Jun

Jul

Aug

Leptospirosis Cases
Region I
2013 (as of August 17) vs 2012
Ilocos Norte

La Union

Pangasinan

2012

140
120
No. of Cases

100
80
60
40
20
0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Month

Ilocos
Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Leptospirosis (N=15)
Region I
As of August 17, 2013
Province/Municipality/Ci
ty

No.

Pangasinan

10

Dagupan City

20.0

San Carlos City

13.3

Bolinao

6.7

Calasiao

6.7

Mangaldan

6.7

Mangatarem

6.7

Santa Barbara

6.7

La Union

Pangasina
n

Percent

San Fernando City

13.3

Aringay

6.7

Luna

6.7

Ilocos Sur

Alilem

6.7

Leptospirosis Cases by Province (N=15)


Region I
January 1 August 9, 2013

No. of Cases
Province

Reported Deaths

%
Chang 2013
e

CFR
(%)

CFR
2012
(%)

2013

2012

10

31

-67.7

13.3

10.0

La Union

14

-71.4

6.7

1.6

Ilocos Sur

-87.5

3.3

Ilocos Norte

-100.0

5.0

Region 1

15

60

-75.0

20.0

12

20.0

Pangasinan

Profile of Leptospirosis Cases


Region I
January 1 August 9, 2013

Sex

Province
Pangasina
n
La Union
Ilocos Sur
Region I

No. of
Cases

Age
Median
Range
Age
Femal
(Years) (Years)
e

Male

10

5 62

29

70%

30%

4
1
15

18 35
25
5 62

26
25

80%

100%
100%
20%

Leptospirosis Deaths by Province/ Municipality (n=3)


Region I, January 1- August 9, 2013

Province/
Municipality

Sex

Age
(Years)

Date Died

Pangasinan

Calasiao

Male

62

7/25/2013

San Carlos City

Male

38

7/30/2013

Male

29

7/23/2013

La Union
Luna

Event-based Surveillance and


Response
(ESR)

History of ESR
1997
2004
2006
2009

Rumor Verification and Response


Epidemic Intelligence Unit (EIU)
Event Based Surveillance (EBS)
Event Based Surveillance and
Response (ESR)
ESR Manual of Operations (MOP)
2011 Started revision of ESR MOP
Draft of ESR AO

Event-Based Surveillance and


Response (ESR)
Organized and rapid capture of
information about a public health event
that may affect or had already affected an
individual, a group of individuals or an
institution
Process wherein reports or information
received are rapidly assessed for the risk
the event poses to public health and
responded to immediately and
appropriately

Event-Based Surveillance and


Response (ESR)
Based on unstructured descriptions and
reports
Information can be:
Rumors
Other reports transmitted through
routine reporting system (complements
PIDSR)
Reports from the media, health workers,
non-governmental organizations and
community

ESR Processes

Capture

Filter

Verification

Assessment

Response

Feedback and Information


Dissemination

ESR Reports
Region I
As of August 19, 2013

Province
Disease/ Event

Ilocos
Norte

Ilocos

Total
Pangasina Events
La Union
n

Sur

Food and WaterRelated


Diseases

24

Food Poisoning

20

Acute
Gastroenteritis

Bacterial
Diseases

Meningococcemi
a
Diphtheria

ESR Reports
Region I
As of August 19, 2013
Province
Disease/ Event
Viral Diseases

Ilocos
Norte

La Union

Pangasina
n

Total
Event
s

Ilocos
Sur

Hand, Foot and


Mouth Disease
(HFMD)

Measles

Chicken Pox
(Varicella)

Vector-borne
Diseases

13

Chikungunya

Dengue

ESR Reports
Region I
As of August 19, 2013
Province
Disease/ Event

Ilocos
Norte

Ilocos

Total
Pangasina Events
La Union
n

Sur

Zoonotic
Diseases

Rabies

Leptospirosis

Other HealthRelated Events

Heat stroke

Organophosphat
e
Poisoning

Roles of Local Government Units


Municipal/City Health Office
Set up and maintain a functional disease
surveillance system equipped with the
necessary resources and adequate local
financial support.
Collect, organize, analyze and interpret
surveillance data in their respective areas.
Report all available essential information (e.g.,
clinical description, laboratory results, number
of human cases and deaths, sources and type
of risk) immediately to the next higher level.

Roles of Local Government Units


Municipal/City Health Office
Implement appropriate epidemic control
measures immediately
Establish, operate and maintain a
municipal/city epidemic preparedness and
response plan, including the creation of
multidisciplinary/multi-sectoral teams to
respond to events that may constitute a
public health emergency.
Facilitate submission of weekly notifiable
disease surveillance reports form public

Framework of Public Health


Surveillance and Action
Core
Activities
Support
Activities

PIDSR Conceptual Framework

PIDSR Conceptual Framework

PIDSR Conceptual Framework

Disease
surveillance is
recognized as
the
cornerstone
of public
health
decisionmaking and

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