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Nasal Airflow
Air flows superiorly into the nares, determined by its position
and the anterior nasal valve. The airstream then turns
posteriorly approximately 90 and flows into the
nasopharynx. The airstream then turns inferiorly 90 through
the pharynx and larynx and flows into the trachea toward the
lungs. The anterior nasal valve is located 1.5-2 cm posterior
to the anterior nares and is the narrowest portion of the upper
airway. The narrow portion of the upper airway allows close
contact between the airstream and mucosal surfaces.
Humidification occurs by evaporation of moisture from the
mucosal blanket. Air is humidified to 75-80%.
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Abnormal
Nasal Physiology
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Tests of
Nasal Physiology
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Bibliografa Emedecine
Nasal Physiology Author: Sanford M Archer, MD;
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Olfactory Epithelium
Olfactory Nerve and the Cribriform Plate
Olfactory Bulb
Olfactory Tract and Central Pathways
Central Projections
Clinical Correlation
Clinical Evaluation
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Olfactory Bulb
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Fisiologa Nasal
Tests of Nasal Physiology
Estos
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Rinomanometria
Rhinomanometra cuantifica el flujo areo
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Otros examenes
Radiologic imaging with CT or MRI also can
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Anomalas de la fisiologa
nasal
Nitric oxide
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El septo nasal
Desviacin del
Septo
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Septo Nasal
Estructura Osea y
Cartilaginea.
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Nervios de la Cavidad
Nasal Septum
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Distribucin de la mucosa
olfativa
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Correlaciones Clnicas
Anosmia - Absence of smell sensation
Hyposmia - Decreased sensation
Dysosmia - Distortion of smell sensation
Cacosmia - Sensation of a bad or foul smell
Parosmia - Sensation of smell in the
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Sndromes Clnicas
Kallmann syndrome (ie, hypogonadism with
anosmia)
Foster Kennedy syndrome (ie, papilledema,
unilateral anosmia, and optic atrophy
usually associated with an olfactory groove
meningioma).
Partial complex epilepsy with a mesial
temporal focus includes an aura of foulsmelling odors (termed uncinate fits) that
occur before seizure onset, emphasizing
presumed origination at the uncus.
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Sindromes clnicas
Olfactory dysfunction is
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Gracias
!
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