SCIENCE FORM 1 - CHAPTER

2.3
- Cell organisation in the
human body
BY KELVIN

Contents
Title

Date

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2.6 Organisation of
cell

8/3/2016

2.7 Cell

10/3/2016

2.8 Tissue

2.9 Organ

2.10 System

14/3/2016

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2.6 Organisation of cell

Cell - The basic unit that makes up the
body. Example : red blood cell, white
blood cell. ii.
Tissue made up of the same type of cells
that work together to perform a
function. Examples: epithelial tissue ,
muscle tissue, bone tissue and nerve
tissue.
Organ - Made up of different tissues that
work together to perform a function.
Examples : brain, eyes, nose, ears,
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lungs, heart and skin.
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System - Made up of different organs

that work together to perform a
function. There are ten systems in
the human body.
Examples
Skeletal system
1. Excretory system
2. Muscular system
3. Respiratory system
4. Blood circulatory
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System
1. Digestive system
2. Lymphatic system
3. Endocrine system
4. Nervous system
5. Reproductive system
v. Organism - Made up of different
systems that work together.

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2.7 Cell
1. Every cell structure performs a function for the
cell.
2. The function of a chloroplast is to carry out
photosynthesis to make food for the plant.
3. Only cells that contain chloroplasts can carry
out photosynthesis. The cells in a plant root for
example, cannot carry out photosynthesis.
4. The nucleus can control all activities of the cell
because it contains chromosomes.
Chromosomes carry genetic information that
control the cells activities.
5. The cell membrane is the structure that controls
what substances move into or out of the cell. PG

 6. Food passes through the cell

membrane before it enters the cell.
7. Waste materials pass through the
cell membrane before they leave the
cell.
8. The cell wall is a strong structure
that gives the plant cell a regular
shape . The animal cell does not
have a regular shape because it does
not have a cell wall.
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1. The human body is made up of trillion of cells.

2. There are about 200 types of cells in the human body.
3. Each type of human cell is responsible for doing a specific job
for the body.
Examples :
i. Fat cells - store fat for the body
ii. Human sperm cell - the male reproductive cell
iii. Human egg cell - the female reproductive cell iv. Red blood
cell - carry oxygen to different parts of the body
v. White blood cell - kill bacteria and protect the body from
diseases
vi. Bone cells -form bones that protect and support the body
viii. Muscles cells - form muscle tissues which enable movement
xi. Epithelial cells - join together to form the skin that covers the
body and lines the inner surface of the body.
x. Nerve cells - carry massages in the form of electrical signals PG
(impulses) between different parts of the body.
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Full exercise of Cell Organisation in the

human body

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