EMCPII Based Switchgear

ECMPII Based Switchgear (Features)

Modular Design
Rugged EMCPII Based Components
Consistent Customer Interface
Caterpillar Parts Support

ECMPII Based Switchgear (Features)

Construction
NEMA 1 enclosure
for indoor use
Hinged, lockable
doors with 2 point
latches
Powder coat finish,
ANSI 61 gray

Switchgear
Primary Switchgear Functions
Power Switching
Generator Set
Protection
Monitoring
Control

Generator Set Paralleling

Switchgear
General Components Used
Main Circuit Breaker
Generator Set Control
Metering
Protective Relay
Control Components

Switchgear
Main Circuit Breaker
Insulated Case
Molded Case
Vacuum

Switchgear
Generator Set
Control
Engine Metering
Engine Protection
Start / Stop
Control

Switchgear
Metering
Voltage
Current
Frequency
Watt
Watt Hour
VAR
Power Factor
Synchroscope

Switchgear
Generator / Load Protective Relays
27
32
40
46
51G
81
87

Undervoltage
Reverse Power
Field (Loss of Excitation)
Phase-Balance Current
Ground Overcurrent
Frequency (Over / Under)
Differential Overcurrent

Switchgear
Control Components
Synchronizer
Voltage Regulator
PLCs

10

Switchgear
Paralleling Types
Manual
Semi-Automatic
Automatic

11

Switchgear
Applications
Prime
Standby
Load Management

12

Switchgear
Prime Power
Can be Single or Multiple Unit
Simple or Advanced Options
Load Shedding
Load Sense Demand

Typically Remote Locations

Unreliable Utility
High Cost Utility

13

Switchgear
Prime Power

LOAD

LOAD

52
F

52
F

52
G

AC
GENERATO
R

52
G

ENGINE

AC
GENERATOR

52
G

ENGINE

AC
GENERATOR

ENGINE

14

Switchgear
LOAD CONECTION

Prime Power
One Line

*
SL

SYN

25

SL

52

*SS
*

46Q

EXCITER
PMG
AC
AC
ENGINE
GENERATOR
GENERATOR

32

15

*
VM

*SS
*

40

PFM

81
O

FM

65

WM

VR
WHM

81U

VARM

27

59

AM

* - OPTIONAL
15

Switchgear
Standby Power
Backup Power
Typically integrated with a Transfer Switch
Can be single or multiple units
Similar Options as Prime Power

16

Switchgear
TRANSFE
R
SWITCH

UTILITY
POWER

Standby Power

LOAD

52
G

52
G

AC
GENERATOR

AC
GENERATO
R

ENGINE

ENGINE

17

Switchgear
Transition Modes
Open
Load experiences a brief outage

Closed
Transfer from on source to another is transparent to the load

18

Switchgear
Load Management
Isolated
Paralleled
Base Loading
Import / Export Control

19

Switchgear
Load Management
Isolated

52
G

TRANSFE
R
SWITCH

UTILITY
POWER

LOAD

52
G

Open or Closed Transition Type

AC
GENERATOR

ENGINE

AC
GENERATO
R

ENGINE

20

Switchgear
Load Management (Paralleled)
Requires
Loading Control (kW and kVAR)
More Extensive generator protective relays
Utility Protective Relays
Utility Metering
Utility type equipment

21

Switchgear
LOAD
CONNECTION

FM

VM

SYN

SL
SL

86

52

27
47

81O
81U

2
5

1
5

27
47

SS

87

46Q

32

EXCITER VR

40

VAR
PF

PFM

65

MLC

WT

VARM

GSC

ALC

WM

WHI

PMG
AC
GENERATOR

ENGINE
GENERATOR
MOUNTED

* - OPTIONAL

51G

22

Switchgear
Baseload Control
2500

1500

UTILITY
GEN

1000

500

22:00

20:00

18:00

16:00

14:00

12:00

10:00

8:00

6:00

4:00

2:00

0:00

KILOWATTS

2000

TIME

23

Switchgear
Baseload Control
1600
1400
1200
1000

EXPORTED

800

UTILITY

600

GEN

400
200
22:00

20:00

18:00

16:00

14:00

12:00

10:00

8:00

6:00

4:00

2:00

0:00

24

22:00

20:00

18:00

16:00

14:00

12:00

10:00

8:00

6:00

4:00

2:00

0:00

KILOWATTS

Switchgear
Import Control
2500

2000

1500
GEN

UTILITY

1000

500

25

Switchgear
Export Control
2500

2000

1500
EXPORTED
SITE
1000

500

22:00

20:00

18:00

16:00

14:00

12:00

10:00

8:00

6:00

4:00

2:00

0:00

26