Documentos de Académico
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Submitted by
Shivam Varshney
EC 4th year sec b2
11EVJEC089
Introduction of CNC
1949
US Air Force asks MIT to develop a "numerically controlled"
machine.
1952
Prototype NC machine demonstrated (punched tape input)
1980CNC machines (computer used to link directly to controller)
1990DNC: external computer drip feeds control programmer
to machine tool controller
CNC SYSTEM
The definition of CNC given by Electronic Industry
Association (EIA) is as follows:
A system in which actions are controlled by the direct
insertion of numerical data at some point. The system must
automatically interpret at least some portion of this data.
In a simple word, a CNC system receives numerical data,
interpret the data and then control the action accordingly
Advantages of CNC
- Easier to program;
- Easy storage of existing programs;
- Easy to change a program
- Avoids human errors
- NC machines are safer to operate
- Complex geometry is produced as cheaply as simple ones
- Usually generates closer tolerances than manual machines
DC Servo Motor
This is the most common type of feed motors used in CNC
machines. The principle of operation is based on the rotation of
an armature winding in a permanently energized
AC Servo Motor
Stepping Motor
A stepping motor is a device that converts the electrical pulses
into discrete mechanical rotational motions of the motor shaft. This
is the simplest device that can be applied to CNC machines since
it can convert digital data into actual mechanical displacement
NC machines
Motion control is done by: servo-controlled motors
Table
Leadscrew
A/C Motor
Encoder
Servo Controller
Counter
Comparator
Input (converted from analog to digital value)
CNC terminology
Controller components
or
Continuous path
Closed loop
Hydraulic
Absolute
or
Pneumatic
table moves
feedback
Define Tool
CNC data
Make 3D model
Simulate
cutting
THANK U