Transformations

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Transformations
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1. Examples of different Transformation
Individual transformations explained plus sets
of four descriptions to draw.

2. Transformation Jungles
Questions on diagrams containing a large
number of shapes. List the shapes that fit.

3. Predicting Activity (Three levels)

Questions on diagrams containing a large
number of shapes. List the shapes that fit.

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Transformations Menu
Written descriptions only

A Translations
B Reflections
C Rotations
D Enlargements

1-4
1-4
1-4
1-4

5-8
5-8
5-8
5-8

Descriptions and Diagrams

A
B
C
D

Translations
Reflections
Rotations
Enlargements

1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2

3
3
3
3

Jungle 1 Question Menu

4
4
4
4

5
5
5
5

6
6
6
6

7
7
7
7

8
8
8
8

Jungle 2. Question Menu

Basic translations, reflections + rotations.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Basics + new lines of reflection ...

1 2 3 4 5 6

More enlargements, centres, SFs etc.

1 2 3 Menu
4 5 6

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What is this?

What type of movement does this

picture make you think of?

Rotation

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What is this?

What type of mapping does this

picture make you think of?

Reflection

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What about this?

What type of mapping does this

picture make you think of?

Enlargement??

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What is this?

What type of mapping does this

picture make you think of?

Translation

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Examples of Transformations
This section looks at various types of basic
transformation.
The written descriptions are given so that
drawings can be attempted before viewing.
The other part describes and demonstrates
each transformation one at a time.
Written descriptions only
Descriptions and Diagrams
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Examples of Translations
Use triangle with coordinates (-4 , 0 ) ,
( -2 , 0) and ( -4 , 3 )

1 Translation of
5 to the right
and 2 up

3 Translation of
2 to the right
and 2 up

5
2

2
2

Translation of
7 to the right
and 1 up
Translation of
5 to the right
and 3 down

7
1

5
-3

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Examples of Translations
Use triangle with coordinates ( 2 , 0 ) ,
( 4 , 0) and ( 2 , 3 )

5 Translation of
0 across
and 5 down

Translation of
5 to the left
and 1 up

0
-5

-5
1

Translation of
4 to the left
and 2 up
Translation of
6 to the left
and 4 down

-4
2

-6
-4

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Examples of Reflections
Use triangle with coordinates (1 , 2 ) ,
( 3 , 2) and ( 1 , 5 )

Reflection in
the x axis

Reflection in
the line y = 1

Reflection in
the y axis

Reflection in
the line x = - 1

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Examples of Reflections
Use triangle with coordinates ( 3 , 0 ) ,
( 5 , 0) and ( 5 , 3 )

Reflection in
the line y = x

Reflection in
the line y = x - 1

Reflection in
the line x = 1.5

Reflection in
the line y = - x

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Examples of Rotations
Use L- shape with coordinates ( 1 , 0 ),
( 4 , 0), ( 4 , 2 ), ( 3 , 2 ), ( 3 , 1 ) and ( 1 , 1 )

Rotation of + 90o
about ( 0 , 0 )

Rotation of - 90
about ( 0 , 0 )

Rotation of + 180o
about ( 0 , 0 )

Rotation of + 90o
about ( 1 , - 2 )

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Examples of Rotations
Use L- shape with coordinates ( 1 , 0 ),
( 4 , 0), ( 4 , 2 ), ( 3 , 2 ), ( 3 , 1 ) and ( 1 , 1 )

Rotation of + 90
about ( 2.5 , 0 )

Rotation of - 90
about ( 1 , 0 )

Rotation of 180o
about ( 0 , 1 )

Rotation of + 180o
about ( 0 , 2 )

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Examples of Enlargements
1

(-1,-1), (5,-1), (-1,-5) 2

Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( - 1 , 5 )
(-3,2), (0,2), (0,4)
Enlargement of
scale factor + 2
centre ( - 5 , 3 )

(0,-3), (3,-3), (3,-1)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 3
centre ( 2 , - 4 )
(-1,3), (1,4), (-1,4)
Enlargement of
scale factor + 5
centre ( 0 , 5 )
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Examples of Enlargements
5

(-1,3), (1,4), (-1,4)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 5
centre ( 0 , 5 )
(-2,-1), (2,3), (-2,3)
Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( 4 , - 3 )

(-2,-1), (2,3), (-2,3)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( 4 , - 3 )
(-1,-1), (5,-1), (-1,-5)
Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( - 1 , 5 )
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A1
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

5 to the right
and 2 up

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5
2

A2
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

7 to the right
and 1 up

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7
1

A3
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

2 to the right
and 2 up

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2
2

A4
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

5
-3

5 to the right
and 3 down

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A5
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

0
-5

0 across
and 5 down

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A6
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

-4
2

4 to the left
and 2 up

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A7
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

-5
1

5 to the left
and 1 up

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A8
y

Translation of

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

-6
-4

6 to the left
and 2 down

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B1
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the x axis

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B2
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the y axis

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B3
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line y = 1

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B4
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line x = - 1

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B5
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line y = x

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B6
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line x = 1.5

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B7
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line y = x - 1

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B8
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Reflection in
the line y = - x

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C1

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of + 90o
about ( 0 , 0 )

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C2
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of + 180o
about ( 0 , 0 )

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C3
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of - 90o
about ( 0 , 0 )

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C4
y

Rotation of + 90o
about ( 1 , - 2 )

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

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C5
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of 180o
about ( 2.5 , 0 )

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C6
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of 180o
about ( 0 , 1 )

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C7
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of - 90o
about ( 1 , 0 )

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C8
y
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

Rotation of + 180o
about ( 0 , 2 )

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D1
y
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-1,0), (3,2), (-1,2)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 2
centre ( 1 , 4 )

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D2
y

(0,-3), (3,-3), (3,-1)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 3
centre ( 2 , - 4 )

x
Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

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D3
y
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-3,2), (0,2), (0,4)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 2
centre ( - 5 , 3 )

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D4
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-1,3), (1,4), (-1,4)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 5
centre ( 0 , 5 )

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D5
y
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-3,0), (0,0), (0,2)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 2
centre ( - 5 , 3 )

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D6
y

(-2,-1), (2,3), (-2,3)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( 4 , - 3 )

x
Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

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D7
y

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-1,1), (-1,-1), (3,1)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 1.5
centre ( 1 , 5 )

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D8
x

Blue
Red

=
=

Object
Image

(-1,-1), (5,-1), (-1,-5)

Enlargement of
scale factor + 0.5
centre ( - 1 , 5 )

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Transformation Jungles
Click Here for Rules of Jungle
Each diagram shows a Jungle of shapes.
The challenge is to name the shapes that
fit the description.
There are often several answers.

Jungle 1.
Jungle 2.

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Transformation Jungle 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Reflection in the y axis

Translations
Rotations of 180o about (0,0)
Reflection in the x axis
Rotation of 90o about (0,0)
Rotation of 180o about (7,0)
Reflections in the x = c lines
Possible glide reflections
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1.

Reflection in the y axis

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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1.

Reflection in the y axis

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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2.

Translations
y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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2.

Translations
y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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3. Rotations of 180o about (0,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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3. Rotations of 180o about (0,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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4.

Reflection in the x axis

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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4.

Reflection in the x axis

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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5. Rotations of 90o about (0,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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5. Rotations of 90o about (0,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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6. Rotation of 180o about (7,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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6. Rotation of 180o about (7,0)

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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7. Reflection in the x = c lines

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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7. Reflection in the x = c lines

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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8. Possible glide reflections

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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8. Possible glide reflections

y

B
D

K
H

I
J

C G

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Questions
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Transformation Jungle 2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Rotation of 180o about (0,0)

Reflections in the y = c lines
Rotations of 90o about (0,0)
Translations
Reflections in the x = c lines
Rotations of 180o
Rotations of 90o
Possible glide reflections
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1. Rotation of 180o about (0,0)

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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1. Rotation of 180o about (0,0)

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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2. Reflection y = c lines
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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2. Reflection y = c lines
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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3. Rotations of 90o about (0,0)

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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3. Rotations of 90o about (0,0)

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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4. Translations
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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4. Translations
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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5. Reflection x = c lines
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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5. Reflection x = c lines
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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6. Rotations of 180o
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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6.

Rotations of 180o
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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Questions
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7.

Rotations of 90o
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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7. Rotations of 90o
y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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8. Possible glide reflections

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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Questions
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8. Possible glide reflections

y

L
K
H

A
I

G
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Transformation Challenges
Descriptions
Written descriptions
and Diagrams
only
Basic translations, reflections + rotations.

1 2 3 4 5 6

Basics + new lines of reflection ...

1 2 3 4 5 6

More enlargements, centres, SFs etc.

1 2 3 4 5 6

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Transformation Challenge A1
y

Reflect in the
y -axis

Reflect in the
x -axis
Translate 6 left
and 5 down.

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge A2
y

Translate 0 right
and 5 up

Reflect in the
y -axis
Rotate 180o
about (0,0).

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge A3

Translate 5 right
and 3 down

Reflect in the
y -axis
Rotate - 90o
about (0,0).

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge A4
y

Rotate + 90o
about (0,0)

+
x

Rotate 180o
about (0,0)
Reflect in the
y axis

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge A5
y

Translate 6 left
and 5 up

Rotate 180o
about (3,-2)

x
Reflect in the
x axis
Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge A6
y

Rotate 180o
about (0,0)

+
x

Rotate + 90o
about (0,0)
Reflect in the
x axis

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge B1
y

Rotate 180o
about (0,-1)

+
x
x

Rotate + 90o
about (0,0)
Reflect in the
line y = - 1

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge B2
y

+
Blue

Rotate 180o
about (0,0)

Rotate + 90o
about (0,0)
Rotate 180o
about (-2,0)

Object
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Transformation Challenge B3
y

+
x

Blue

Object

Reflect in y = 1

Rotate + 90o
about (1,1)
Reflect in the
line y = - x
(Tricky?)
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Transformation Challenge B4
y

Reflect in the
line x = - 0.5

Reflect in the
line y = x
Rotate - 90o
about (1,-1)

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge B5
y

Reflect in the
line y = x

Rotate - 90o
about (-1,0)
Reflect in the
line y = - x

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge B6
y

Rotate 180o
about (-1,-1)

Blue

Object

Reflect in the
line y = x + 1
Enlarge by
scale factor + 2,
centre (2,4)
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Transformation Challenge C1
y

Rotate - 90o
about (-4,1)

Enlarge by
scale factor +0.5
centre (3,-1)
Rotate 180o
about (1,0)

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge C2
y

Blue

Rotate 180o
about (-1.5,0.5)

Object

Reflect in the
line x + y = 2
Enlarge by
scale factor + 2,
centre (- 5,0)
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Transformation Challenge C3
y

+
x
x

Enlarge by
scale factor + 3,
centre (4,5)

Rotate 180o
about (-0.5,0.5)

Rotate + 90o
about (-1,0)
Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge C4
x

Enlarge by
scale factor +0.5,
centre (- 5,5)
x

Enlarge by
S.F. + 1.5,
centre (-1,4)
Rotate - 90o
about (3,1)

Blue

Object
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Transformation Challenge C5
y

Rotate 180o
centre (-1,0)

x x
Blue

Enlarge by
S.F. + 3,
centre (1,- 5)
Rotate - 90o
about (2,- 5)

Object
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Transformation Challenge C6
y

Enlarge by
scale factor + 2,
centre (- 1,4)

x
x

Blue

Rotate - 90o
about (0,- 3)
Rotate 180o
about (-1,2.5)

Object
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