7/29/15

TRIGONOMETR
I

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

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TRIGONOMETRI
OLEH:
MOHD FIRDAUS BIN ABDUL
WAHAB
(cetusan AIRIL BIN
AHMAD)

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

TRIGONOMETRI: -PENGENALAN
Hipotenus
BersebelahAn

BertentOngan
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TRIGONOMETRI: -PENGENALAN
BersebelahAn

BertentOngan
Hipotenus

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TRIGONOMETRI
LATIHAN
Nyatakan sama ada sisi tersebut
adalah bertentangan atau
bersebelahan atau hipotenus.
1.

2.

AB= BersebelahAn C

AB=BersebelahAn

BC= BertentOngan

BC=BertentOngan

AC= Hipotenus

AC=Hipotenus
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TRIGONOMETRI
LATIHAN
3. B

C
4.

B
C
Bertentangan

BC= Hipotenus

AB= Hipotenus
BC= Bersebelahan

AC=

AC= Bertentangan

AB=

Bersebelahan

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7/29/15

TRIGONOMETRI
SIN KOS TAN ..
Bersebelahan
1. B
A

RUMUS!!!
Sin x0= Sisi O
Sisi H

x0
Bertenta
-ngan

Hipotenus

SOH

C
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7/29/15

TRIGONOMETRI
SIN KOS TAN ..
1. B Sisi A

RUMUS!!!
kos x0= Sisi A
Sisi H

Sisi O

Sisi H

KAH

C
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TRIGONOMETRI
SIN KOS TAN ..
1. B Bersebel A
ahan 0
x
Bertentan
gan

hipotenus

tan x0= Sisi O

Sisi A
TOA

C
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TRIGONOMETRI
SOH--- KAH--- TOA
Sin x0= Sisi O
Sisi H
kos x0= Sisi A
Sisi H
tan x0= Sisi O
Sisi A
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TRIGONOMETRI
SIN KOS TAN ..

HANG
LEE
TONG

LI

PO

PENG

SAN

SAM

PAH

SOH KAH TOA

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trigonometri Sin , Cos and Tan

S in Opposite H ypotenuse
Kos A djacent H

ypotenuse

Tan O pposite A djacent

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trigonometri Sin , Cos and Tan

3 4 5
5 12 13
6 8 10
7 24 25

8 15
9 12
10 24
12 16

17
15
26
20
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trigonometri - Exercise
Find the value of sin, cos and tan from the given triangle.
3

5.

6.
x0

8
5

x0

6/10 = 3/5

Sin x0 = 4/5

Sin x0 =

Cos x0 = 3/5

Cos x0 = 8/10 = 4/5

Tan x0 = 4/3

Tan x0 = 6/8 = 3/4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

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trigonometri
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri - Exercise
2. Find the length of AB
and cos A

1. Find the length of PR

and sin y0
1. PR= 8cm
Sin y= 3/8
2. AB= 13cm

Cos A= 12/13

y0
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trigonometri - Exercise
3. Find sin y0
and cos y0

1. Sin y= 8/17

4. Find sin x0

2. Sin x= 7/ 25

10cm

17 cm
4cm

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trigonometri - Exercise
5. If cos x0 = 3/5. Find sin y0

6. Find sin y0

1. Sin y= 6/13
2. Sin y= 8/17
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7/29/15

trigonometri - Exercise
7. In the diagram, PQR and TSQ
are straight lines. Given that tan
x0 =6/9 and S is
the midpoint of TQ, find the length
of PT and sin y0

8. Given that sin x0=

8/10 and the length of
PR = 21cm , find cos
y0

y0
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trigonometri - Exercise
9. In the figure, QS=8cm, find tan x0

10. In the figure, Find sin x0

S
T

X0

T
5
5

X0
7

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

trigonometri
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 1
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 3 / 4, find the length of x and
sin y0
A
Sin y0 = Bertentangan
hipotenus

X=

15

= 9

15

3
5

Y0
=
9

x 3 =

12
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trigonometri
Example 2
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 3 / 4, find the length of x and
sin y0
A
Sin y0 = Bertentangan
5 X 4 = 20
hipotenus

X=

20

= 12

20

12
=
Y0

12
B

x 4 =

3
5

16
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trigonometri
Exercise 1
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 5 / 12, find the length of x and
sin y0
A

X = 26
Sin y0 = Bertentangan
hipotenus

= 10
26
Y0
B

5
13

24
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trigonometri
Exercise 2
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 4 / 3, find the length of x and
sin y0
A

X = 40
Sin y0 = Bertentangan
hipotenus

= 18
30
Y0
B

3
5

24
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7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise
1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines.
Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y.
4
ANSWER:

Sin y = 8/17
cos y = 15/17
Tan y = 8/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

trigonometri
EXERCISE
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise
1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines.
Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y.
4
ANSWER:

Sin y = 8/17
cos y = 15/17
Tan y = 8/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.1
In the diagram, S is the midpoint of PQ.
If tan x = 2 and PR = 10 cm, then tan y =
5

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.2
In the diagram, EFG and GHI are straight
lines.
If tan x = 2, then tan y =

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.3

3
In the diagram, sin x = . The value of y is
8

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QUESTION NO.4
In the diagram, find the value of sin .

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.5
4
. Find the value of x.
In the diagram, sin t =
5

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QUESTION NO.6
In the diagram, the value of cos x is

24
25
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QUESTION NO.7
In the diagram, LMN and PNQ are straight
3
lines. If cos x =
,
then find tan y. 5

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.8
5
, find value of cos y.
In the diagram, tan x =
12

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.9
Given that tan 42 = 0.9, sin 42 = 0.67
and cos 42 = 0.74.
Calculate the height, in m,
of the tree shown in the diagram

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.10
The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky.
Given that tan 75 = 3.7, sin 75 = 0.97
and cos 75 = 0.26.
Find the value of t.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.11
The diagram shows a flagpole that is
supported by a wire QR.
Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.12
In the diagram, KLM is a straight line.
1
5
1
and
sin
y
=
Given that tan x = 4
13
Calculate the length,
in cm, of LM.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.13
In the diagram, GMH and MFN
are straight lines. If sin x = 3
5
then find the value of tan y.

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.14
The diagram shows a rectangle PQRS.
M is the midpoint of RS.
Find the value of cos x.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.15
In the diagram, JMK is a straight line.
3
Given that sin x = 5 . Find the value of tan y.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.16
In the diagram, M is the
midpoint of QR.
4
Given that cos y =
5
find the value of tan x.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.17
In the diagram, HJK and JML are straight lines.
Find the value of cos y.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.18
In the diagram,
find the value of
tan B and cos B.

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.19
In the diagram, FJMP is a rectangle.
6
JKS and PKM are straight lines. If tan x =
5
then find the value of sin y.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.20
In the diagram, PMR is a straight line. M is the
midpoint of PR. Find the value of tan D0.

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.21
In the diagram, HJM and JPT are straight lines.
12
o
,
find
the
value
of
tan
y
.
Given that cos x = 13

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.22
24
, find FG.
Based on the diagram, cos x =
25

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.23
In the diagram, PRMS is a straight line.
5
M is the midpoint of RS. Given that sin x =
13
find the length of PR, in cm.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.24
In the diagram, PST
and QTR are straight lines.
S is the midpoint of PT.
3
Given that tan y =
4

find the length of PQ.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.25
The diagram shows a square HJQS.
Find the value of sin x.

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.26
In the diagram, PQR is a straight line.
3 , then find the value of tan y.
If sin x =
5

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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.27
In the diagram, JPK is a straight line.
Given that JP = 7 cm,
calculate the value of tan x.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.28
In the diagram, PQR is a straight line.
3
Given that sin x = . Find the length of PR.
5

30cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION NO.29
In Diagram 13, M is the midpoint of BC
in a right-angled triangle ABC.
Given that cos x 7
25
=
Find the lengthof MC.
m
c
50

C
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7/29/15

QUESTION NO.30
x

In Diagram 9, a long pole is

placed against a wall.
The wall is 7 m high and
the foot of the pole is 24m
away from the foot of the wall.
Calculate the length, in m,
of pole that is jutting over
the wall (x), if the pole is
35 metres long.

7m

24 m
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AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
(Using Calculator)

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
1 degree (10) = 60 min (600)
Example 1

On your calculator

Change the angle in degrees

to degrees and minutes.
a. 30.8

b. 15.30

= 150 18

c. 28.50

= 280 30

d. 50.90

= 500 54

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10=60

1. Press 30.8
2. Press 0,,,
3. Press =
The value obtained is
300 48
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

Change the angle in

degrees to degrees and
minutes.

f. 79.90
g. 15.150

a. 37.80

i. 47.250

b. 95.30

j. 9.550

c. 68.50

k. 36.450

d. 59.10

l. 80.350

h. 30.650

e. 46.90
7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 2

On your calculator

Change the angle in degrees

and minutes to degrees
a. 300 18
b. 360 36

= 36.6

c. 670 54

= 67.9

d. 620 51

= 62.85

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1. Press 30
2. Press 0,,,
3. Press 18
4. Press 0,,,
5. Press =
6. Press 0,,,
The value obtained is
30.3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

Change the angle in

degrees and minutes to
degrees.

f. 790 23
g. 150 42

a. 300 27

i. 470 17

b. 150 54

j. 90 9

c. 280 24

k. 360 24

d. 500 12

l. 800 33

h. 300 51

e. 360 08
7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 3
On your calculator
Use calculator to find the
value of sin, cos and tan

1. Press sin
2. Press 30

a. Sin 300
b. Sin 360 36
c. Cos 670
d. Cos 620 51
e. Tan 350
f. Tan 740 20

3. Press 0,,,
4. Press =

7/29/15

= 0.60
= 0.39
= 0.46
= 0.70
= 3.57

The value obtained is

0.5

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7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

Find the value of:

a. Sin 300 27

f. tan 790 23
g. tan 150 42

b. tan 150 54

h. sin 300 51

c. cos 280 24

i. cos 470 17

d. cos 500 12

j. Tan 90 9

e. sin 360 08

k. cos 360 24
l. sin 800 33

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 4

On your calculator

Using calculator to find the value of

the angle
a. Sin = 0.5925
b. Cos = 0.5925
c. Tan = 0.9342
d. Sin = 0.2479
e. Sin = 0.7992
f. Cos = 0.3345

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= 530 39
= 43 03
0

= 140 21

1. Press shift
2. Press sin
3. Press 0.5925
4. Press =
The value obtained is
36.33460

= 530 03

5. Press 0

= 700 27

The value is 360 20

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise
Find the value of:
a. Sin = 0.8025
b. Cos = 0.2925
c. Tan = 1.8942
d. Sin = 0.0679
e. Sin = 0.9292
f. Cos = 0.0445
7/29/15

Exercise
g. Tan = 0.1234
h. Sin = 0.4425
i. Cos = 0.5925
j. Tan = 2.9342
k. Sin = 0.5579
l. Sin = 0.0009
m. Cos = 0.7945
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 5

Solution

Find the angle of y0

Sin y0 = Bertentangan
hipotenus

sin y0 = 6
10

10cm

= 0.6

6cm

y = 360 52#

B
7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 6

Solution

Find the angle of y0

Cos y0 = Bersebelahan
hipotenus

cos y0 = 9
15

15cm

y = 530 07#

B
7/29/15

9cm

= 0.6

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

1. Find the angle of y0

2. Find the angle of y0

8cm

5cm

11cm

7cm
Y0
B

7/29/15

Y0

C
B

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7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

3. Find the angle of y0

4. Find the angle of y0

9cm

Y0
B
7/29/15

4cm

7cm

Y0

C
B

3cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

5. Find the angle of y0

6. Find the angle of y0

13cm

11cm

Y0
B
7/29/15

6cm

Y0

C
B

8cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 7

Solution

Find the length of x

Sin 300 = Bertentangan

hipotenus

7cm
X

300
B
7/29/15

sin 300 = x
7
0.5
=x
7
x = 0.5 x 7
x = 3.5cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Example 8

Solution

Find the length of x

Sin 350 27 =
Bertentangan

hipotenus
6cm
X

350 27
B
7/29/15

sin 350 27 = x
6
0.5800
=x
6
x = 0.5800 x 6
x = 3.48cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

1. Find the length of x

2. Find the length of x

A
X=10.39

X=12.82

12cm

15cm

x
600
B
7/29/15

58045

C
B

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

3. Find the length of x

4. Find the length of x

A
X=6.22

B
7/29/15

X=6.23

7cm

13cm

27019

61023

C
B

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

trigonometri
Exercise

Exercise

5. Find the length of x

6. Find the length of x

A
X=17.15

X=9.02

52050
B
7/29/15

13cm

48025

C
B

8cm

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION
NO.9
Question

Given that tan 42 = 0.9, sin 42 = 0.67

and cos 42 = 0.74.
Calculate the height, in m,
of the tree shown in the diagram

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION
NO.10 8
Question
The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky.
Given that tan 75 = 3.7, sin 75 = 0.97
and cos 75 = 0.26.
Find the value of t.

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

QUESTION
NO.11 9
Question
The diagram shows a flagpole that is
supported by a wire QR.
Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.

7/29/15

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

7/29/15

10. A ladder makes an angle of 65 0 with a wall

when it reaches a height of 10m. up the wall.

How far is the foot of the ladder away from
the wall?
10m
650

11. A straight road 240m long rises 120m

vertically from one end to the other. Find the

angle between the road and the horizontal.
120m
7/29/15

240

AIRIL BIN AHMAD