Verbo To Be

I
You
We
They
He
She
It

A
m
Ar
e
IS

Interrogativ
as

Interrogativas

Verbo To be

You are / were playing football.

Are / Were you playing football?

Auxiliares do/does (Presente)

She plays the piano very well.

Does she play the piano very well?

Auxiliares did (Passado)

She played the piano very well.

Did she play the piano very well?

Presente

Presente
I
You
We
They

Work

He
She
It

Work

Diagram of Frequency

100
%

Alwa
ys

Usual
ly

Ofte
n
Frequen
tly

Someti
mes

Rare Nev
ly
er
Seldo
m

0
%

Presente
Contnuo

Presente Contnuo
Presente do verbo to be + verbo + ing
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are

+ to be +
Working
I am working now.

You are not wearing

He is walking
You are not doing
You are sitting
They are not eating

Passado

Passado
I
You
He, She, It
We
You
They

Worked /
drove
(Regular)
(Irregular)

Usos
Aes definidas no passado com
expresses que indicam passado
(yesterday, ago, last night, etc)

Jack swan in the gym last night.

Kate saw a ghost two months ago.

Passado
Contnuo

Passado Contnuo
Passado do verbo to be + verbo +
ing
I
You
He, She, It
We
You
They

+ passado do
To Be +
Working /
I was
working yesterday.
driving

Usos
Ao que estava acontecendo no passado

They were talking with me yesterday.

Ao que estava acontecendo e comeou
outra

She was playing guitar when the bell

rang.

me
t
was
beg walking
an
hurt
ed
was
staying
did
forg
ot were
wa living
s was
working
was
talking

was
shopping
was
working
wen
t

sa
w
wen
t

Futuros

Futuro Simples
Afirmativa will + verbo no
infinitivo sem o to
I will sing next week.
It will rain next week.

Futuro Contnuo
Will + be + verbo + ing
At this time next week, I will be travelling
to Paris.
Dizer que algo estar em andamento em
um certo instante no futuro
I will be living in London next year.

Futuro com going to

Verbo to be + going to + verbo no
infinitivo sem to (geralmente com
advrbio de tempo)
I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.
Expressar intenes, planos ou decises
She is going to eat pasta.

Leave/room

KATE
JOHN

PAULO
MARY

Presente
Perfeito

Presente Perfeito
Have / has + 3 coluna
They have seen a blue bird.
Ao indefinita no passado
We have finished our homework.
Com since (= desde) e for (= h, faz)
She has lived in London since 1983.

Passado vs. Presente

Perfeito
Passado especifica o tempo
Paul lost his keys yesterday.
Presente Perfeito no especifca o
tempo
Paul has lost his keys.

Present Perfect vs.

Simple Past
1)Peter_______football
yesterday.
played
2)The girls_______________their
lunch
have not eaten
yet.
3)Last year we______to
Italy.
went
4)_____ you _____the game of chess?

Have

won

Passado Perfeito

Passado Perfeito
Had + 3 coluna
After I had finished lunch, I watched TV.
Ao que ocorreu no passado antes de
outra ao tambm no passado
He didnt go to the cinema because he had
already seen the movie.

had spent

wanted

had phoned
turned on
arrived

left
had washed
had

started

Adjetivos e
Pronomes
Possessivos

Adjetivos Possessivos

Adjetivos
Demonstrativos

Pronomes
Relativos e
Reflexivos

Pronomes Relativos

Pronomes Relativos
Who = quem usado antes de verbo e pessoa
The lady who left the room is my cousin.

Whom = quem usado apenas antes de

pessoa
The lady whom I talked to is my cousin.

Pronomes Relativos
Which = que, o (a) qual usado quando o antecedente for
coisa
The bakery which is on the corner is very cheap.

That = que usado quando o antecedente for pessoa ou

coisa

Whose = cujo (a) usado quando o antecedente for pessoa

ou coisa, indicando posse
Jane is the woman whose car he crashed into.

Pronomes Relativos

Where = onde indica lugar

The factory where I work is far from here.

When = quando - indica tempo

Is there a time when we can meet?

Why = por que indica razo

The reason why Im crying is to invite you to the party.

who
which
whose
whose
who

Pronomes Reflexivos

Usos
Pronome Reflexivo aps o verbo
da orao, concordando com o sujeito
She combs herself before living.
Pronome Recproco each other
e one another
John and Mary love each other.

himself
herself
ourselves

yourself
myself
himself

Graus dos
Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Comparativo de Igualdade Positivo
As cold as = to frio quanto
Winter is as cold as Autumn.
Comparativo de Inferioridade
Less cold than = menos frio que
Autumn is less cold than Winter.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Comparativo de Superioridade
Palavras Pequenas er

Tall taller
Im taller than you.

Comparativo de Superioridade
Palavras Grandes more ... than

Careful more careful than

An adult is more careful than a child.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Superlativo de Inferioridade

The least cold = o menos frio

Summer is the least cold season.

Graus dos Adjetivos

Graus dos Adjetivos

Superlativo de Superioridade
Palavras Grandes the ... est

Tall the tallest

Im the tallest person in the class.

Superlativo de Superioridade
Palavras Pequenas the most

Careful the most careful

Snakes are the most careful animal on Earth.

as fast
astall
not as
asnot as
low
as
as bad
as as
optimistic
not as
as
windy as

Graus dos Adjetivos

Irregulares

nice
r

olde
r most
most
interesting

more
boring

difficult

bett
er

Verbos Modais

Resumo
Can, could, be able to, may, might permisso,
possibilidade
Should, ought to conselho
Must, have to obrigao, dever
Would rather preferncia
Be supposed to expectativa
Used to/be used to hbito passado/presente

Can / Could
She Can/could/be able to/may/might play the piano.
You should/ought to/had better study more.
You must stop at a stop sign.
I would rather stay home than go to the party.
Classes are supposed to begin at 7:00.
She used to/is used to spend her holidays at the
seaside.

Exerccios
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/view
game.asp?id=1859#a
http://users.telenet.be/oldlark2002/GRAMMAR/MOD
AL-VERBS-1-MULTIPLE-CHOICE.htm
http://www.englishpage.com/grammar/Modal_Verbs/E
xercises/

Fala Reportada

Fala Reportada
Mudanas Verbais

Fala Reportada
Mudanas Temporais

Fala Reportada
Fala Direta
Sam: I am going to buy a bike
tomorrow.
Fala Reportada
Sam said that he was going to
buy a bike the following day.

Caso Genitivo

Genitive Case
Indicar posse
Regra geral acrescentar s aos substantivos
que no terminam em s.
Janes flat is big.
Se terminar em s, acrescenta-se apenas
(apstrofe).
The birds wings.

Genitive Case

Peter
s
Smiths

Children
s
Johns
Steve
Susa
s
n
Men
s

http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2452

Infinitivo vs.
Gerundio

Infinitivo
Forma normal do verbo
Utilizado com ou sem to
Aps adjetivos, advrbios e
substantivos

Its easy to play the piano.

Gerundio
Forma ing do verbo
Aps preposies (IMPORTANTE)

Im afraid of falling down.

Infinitivo / Gerundio

to
answer
to

seeiget
ng
visiti
ng

Preposies

In
In lugar como uma REA
I've been teaching at a college in london.

In DENTRO de algo ou algum lugar

The bread is in the oven.

In
He's in the kitchen.
There is a shark in the water!
It was written in the newspaper.
Chile is a country in South America.

On
On lugar como uma SUPERFCIE

I sat down on the sofa.

On GRUDADO ou ENCOSTADO em
algo

The man is on the tree.

On
The book is on the table.
There is a mirror on the wall.
There is a stain on his shirt.
He likes riding on his horse.

At
At lugar como um PONTO
She waited at the bus stop for twenty
minutes.

At refere-se a POSIO ou
LOCALIZAO
Im at Hogwarts.

At
He is at the restaurant.
They met at a party.
He is sitting at the corner.
He was standing at the window.

Prepositions
http://www.autoenglish.org/gr.prep.i.h
tm

Voz Passiva

Voz Passiva
Simple Present
Washes is washed

Present Continuous
Is washing is being
washed

Simple Past
Washed was
washed

Past Continuous
Was washing was
being washed

Simple Future
Will wash will be
washed

Immediate Future
Is going to wash is
going to be washed

Voz Passiva
Present Perfect
Has washed has been washed
Past Perfect
Had washed had been washed

Voz Passiva
Voz Ativa Sujeito + verbo + objeto

She bought a book.

Voz Passiva Sujeito + verbo to be
+ verbo no particpio passado

A book was bought (by she).

Voz Passiva
Three cats was rescued.
The reports were handed
in.
The blue car was crashed
into.
The poem was learned.
The book has been
forgotten.
The DVD recorder has not