Está en la página 1de 69

05/09/15

Security Level:INTERNAL

OptiX RTN 600


Networking and
Protection
www.huawei.com

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Study Guide
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:

Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications

Principles or have the relevant knowledge.


Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction.

Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical

transmission network.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2
Page

References

OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN


600 Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600
Package of Documents

Digital Microwave Communications Principles

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3
Page

Training Purpose

Upon completion of this course, you will be


able to:

Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600.

List the common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600.

List the service types and protection schemes supported by


the OptiX RTN 600.

Describe the configuration requirements of the OptiX RTN


600 on each protection scheme.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4
Page

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX


RTN 600

2.

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5
Page

Adjust Slide

Network Application

The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul


digital microwave transmission system. Each radio frequency (RF)
carrier of the RTN 600 system can transmit 2 E1 4 E1 5
E1 8 E1 10 E1 16 E1 22 E1 26 E1 32
E1 35 E1 44 E1 53 E1 E3 STM-1 on the
6GHz-38 GHz RF band.

The system provides multiple service interfaces, and it can be


flexibly configured and easily installed. It can form the
transmission network with the optical transmission equipment at
the access layer, and can also provide backhaul links in a mobile
telecommunication network or a private network.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6
Page

Microwave Station Types

Classified by Station Type

Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only
in one direction.
Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two
directions and is required added to solve the problem existing in the microwave
line of sight communication. The relay station is classified into two types, active
relay station and passive relay station.
Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits
services in two directions and adds/drops transmitted services.
Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in
three or more than three directions and transfers the services in transmission
channels in different directions. It is also called the HUB station.

Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency

Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency,
also named high station.
Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive
frequency, also named low station.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
7
Page

Microwave Station Types (cont.)

Add/Drop
Relay
station

Relay
station
Terminal
station

Terminal
station

Pivotal
station
Terminal
station

f1
f 1
Primary
station

f 1
f1

Non-primary
station

f 1 > f 1
Primary
station

The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately
in the double-frequency radio link.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
8
Page

Adjust Slide

Microwave Station Types Terminal


Station

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal


Station
SL1
PXC

slot
20

IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC

slot3
slot1

slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1

IF1A
SCC

slot4
slot2

PH1
SCC

slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
9
Page

Adjust Slide

Microwave Station Types Terminal


Station (cont.)

Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal


Station

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1010
Page

R2 New Slide

Microwave Station Types Relay


Station

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay


Station
SLE
PXC

slot3
slot1

IF1A
SCC

slot4
slot2
slot
20

Cable
SLE
PXC

slot3
slot1

IF1A
SCC

slot4
slot2

IF1A
IF1A
PXC
PXC

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

slot7
slot5
slot3
slot1

SL1
PH1
SCC

Page
1111
Page

slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2

Microwave Station Type Pivotal


Station

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station

slot
20

slot
20

IF1A

slot7

IF1A
PXC
PXC

slot5
slot3
slot1

IF1A

slot7

IF1A
PXC
PXC

slot5
slot3
slot1

IF1A
SD1
PH1
SCC

slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2

IF1A
IF1A
PH1
SCC

slot8
slot6
slot4
slot2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1212
Page

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX


RTN 600

2.

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1313
Page

Microwave Network Topology

The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave


network.
Ring
Ring
networ
networ
kk

Star
Star
networ
networ
kk

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chain
Chain
networ
networ
kk

Tree
Tree
networ
networ
kk

Page
1414
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN


600
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base

Station

Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network

Mobile backhaul chain network

Mobile backhaul tree network

Applications in the Access Network and Private Network

Microwave access network

Complementary network to the SDH ring network

Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH


equipment

Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1515
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600


(cont.)
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station

Mobile backhaul chain


network

Mobile backhaul tree


network

Terminal station in the


mobile backhaul network

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1616
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600


(cont.)
Microwave Access Network

Business
center
Service center
Other
client

VIP client

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1717
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600


(cont.)

Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network

Radio link

Ra
di

o li

nk

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

link
o
i
d
Ra

Page
1818
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600


(cont.)
Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment

User network
User network
User network

Transmission network

User network

User network
User network

User network

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
1919
Page

Applications of the OptiX RTN 600


(cont.)
Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment

User network
User network

User network

Transmission network

User network

User network

User network

User network

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2020
Page

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX


RTN 600

2.

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2121
Page

R2 New Slide

The limitation of Microwave


Equipment Interconnection

Limitation of ODU

The two site form one hop, the ODUs must be the same type and all the ODUs
come from the same manufacturer.

Limitation of IDU

One site is high site ODU, the other site is low site ODU.

The same type IDU in two site of one hop, these two site can interconnection
One site use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 610, in this case, these two site
cannot interconnection
One sit use IDU 605, the other site use IDU 620, in this case, the IF board be
used in IDU 620 must be IF0 board.

Limitation of Clock Source Tracing

The clock tracing feature for the IDU 605 is auto-negotiation it neednt to be
manual setting
The clock of IDU 620 can not tracing the clock of IDU 605

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2222
Page

R2 New Slide

Networking

The OptiX RTN 600 configures different types of indoor units (IDU),
including IDU 610, IDU 620, and IDU 605, to meet the requirements of
different application scenarios, and the OptiX RTN 600 outdoor units
(ODU) can be applied in all the application scenarios.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2323
Page

R2 New Slide

Point-to-Point Networking

In this networking mode, the services between two nodes are


transported over microwave. In a point-to-point network, you can
use the IDU 605 1A or IDU 605 1B that provides 1+0 non-protection
configuration for the microwave services, or you can use the IDU
605 2B that provides 1+1 protection configuration for the
microwave services.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2424
Page

R2 New Slide

Terminal Stations in a Radio Transmission


Network
Services can be transmitted between the NE that uses the IDU 605
and the NE that uses the IDU 620 through microwave. Therefore,
the NE that uses the IDU 605 can function as the terminal station of
a radio transmission network and construct the last hop together
with the NE that uses the IDU 620.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2525
Page

R2 New Slide

Chain Networking

In this networking mode, all the microwave transmission nodes


are connected in series, but the head and tail nodes are not
directly connected.

In the chain network, you can replace the IDU 620 used at the terminal sta

with the IDU 605 or IDU 610 according to the requirements of the microwa
attributes and service interfaces.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2626
Page

Questions

How many microwave station types can be configured on


the OptiX RTN 600? What are them?

List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the


transmission network.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2727
Page

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

2.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

1+1 HSB

1+1 SD

1+1 FD

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2828
Page

R2 New Slide

1+1HSB Typical Configuration

IDU 620 1+1 HSB Typical configuration

IDU 605 2B HSB Typical Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
2929
Page

1+1 Hot Standby Backup


(1+1HSB)
mute

Hybrid coupler
Antenna

mut
e

Active Active
ODU IF Board
Cross-connection
board
Service
board

Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board

Note: In the case of the IDU 605 2B, the multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in
the IF unit replaces the cross-connect unit of the IDU 620 to realize the dual fed
and selective receiving function.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3030
Page

Description of 1+1 HSB

Switch point

The services are switched in the cross-connection board.

Switch condition

Automatic switch: IF board hardware fault, ODU hardware fault,


remote failure indication, and microwave frame loss.,

Manual switch: locking, forced, manual, and clearing

Characteristics

The active/standby unit has no restrictions on the paired slots.

The switch actions are implemented by the software and hardware.

The service will be interrupted in the case of switch.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3131
Page

R2 New Slide

1+1 SD Typical Configuration

IDU 620 SD Typical Configuration

IDU 605 2B SD Typical Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3232
Page

1+1 Space Diversity (1+1 SD)


Active
ODU

Active
IF Board
Cross-connection
board
Service
board

Antenna 1
Antenna 2

Mut
e

Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board

The two built-in IF units of the IDU 605 2B realize the functions of two IF boards of the
IDU 620.
The multiplexing sub-unit that is embedded in the IF unit of the IDU 605 2B realizes the
functions of the cross-connect board of the IDU 620.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3333
Page

R2 New Slide

1+1FD Typical Configuration

IDU 620 FD Typical Configuration

IDU 605 2B FD Typical Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3434
Page

1+1 Frequency Diversity (1+1


FD)
tf1

rf1

Active
ODU

Active
IF Board Cross-connection
board

AntennaHybrid

tf2

Service
board

Standby Standby
ODU
IF Board

rf2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3535
Page

Space Frequency Diversity (1+1


SD+FD)
rf1

tf1

Active
ODU

Active
IF Board Cross-connection
board
Service
board

Antenna 1
Antenna 2

Standby Standby
ODU
IF board

tf2
rf2

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3636
Page

Description of Hitless Switch


(HSM)
Switch point

Switch condition

The services are switched on the IF board.

Automatic switch: microwave frame loss, microwave signal


loss, microwave bit error , and the HSB switch triggers HSM
receives forcibly the services from standby board.
Manual switch: Force switch, clear.

Characteristics

The Active /standby IF board must in paired slots.

Switch is implemented by hardware.

Service has no interruption during switch.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3737
Page

Reverse Switch

Introduction

Switch condition

When the system fails to detect the hardware faults in the


transmission direction, the HSB and SD cannot be triggered.

Remote site detecting the failure and send RDI to local site to
trigger the HSB or SD switch.

Characteristics

It is only configured in the case of HSB or SD.


Through the service detection, all the hardware faults in the
transmission direction can be protected.
Fail to accurately differentiate the hardware fault and external
fading. After the fading, the repeated switch may be caused.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
3838
Page

Summary of the Microwave


Protection Schemes

Protection

Configuration Requirement

Switching Condition

Scheme

Service

Switchin

Interruptio

g Point

n
1+1 HSB

Hardware fault of the IF unit


and ODU unit, MW_LOF,
R_LOS, R_LOC, R_LOF and
MW_RDI

The
service
interruptio
n time is
less than
1s.

Crossconnect
unit

The conditions triggering the


1+1 SD protection switching
is the service fault.

The
services
are not
interrupte
d.

IF unit

The
services
are not

There is the requirement


interrupte
on the paired slot.
In this case, the MW_LOF,
d.

R_LOC,
and R_LOFPage 39
The
sub-band
of the main
Copyright 2006
Huawei
Technologies
Co., Ltd. R_LOS,
All rights
reserved.
are not counted as the Page 39
and standby ODUs should

IF unit

1+1 SD

In general, one antenna is


used.

There is no special
requirement on the paired
slot.

The sub-band of the main


and standby ODUs must be
the same.

Two antennas must be


used.

There is the requirement


on the paired slot.

1+1 FD

The sub-band of the main


and standby ODUs must be
the same.
One or two antennas can
be used.

In this case, the MW_LOF,


R_LOS, R_LOC, and R_LOF
are not counted as the
conditions triggering the
HSB switching.
The condition triggering the
1+1 FD protection switching
is the service fault.

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN


600

2.

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4040
Page

R2 New Slide

Feature Description

The protection type of N+1 protection is similar to the dualended revertive switching mode of 1:N linear multiplex section
protection, which provide one protection channel, N working
channels, and the protection channel transport extra service.

The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the
limitations of the dual-polarized antenna.

N+1 protection is available in two configuration modes: 2+1


protection configuration and 3+1 protection configuration. As
the 3+1 protection configuration is complexity, it is not
recommend configuring 3+1 protection.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4141
Page

R2 New Slide

2+1 Protection Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4242
Page

R2 New Slide

2+1 Protection Configuration


before the switching

after the switching


Realization principle of 2+1 protection (before the switching)

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4343
Page

R2 New Slide

3+1 Protection Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4444
Page

R2 New Slide

3+1 Protection Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4545
Page

R2 New Slide

3+1 Protection Configuration

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4646
Page

R2 New Slide

Limitations of N+1 Protection


The limitations of N+1 protection are as follows:

N+1 protection supports only the STM-1 radio working mode.

The IDU must be the IDU 620.

The ODUs must adopt the separate mounting mode due to the
limitations of the dual-polarized antenna.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4747
Page

R2 New Slide

Relation with Other Features


The N+1 protection is related to the 1+1 protection
configuration, , and SNCP feature.

The members of an N+1 protection group cannot be


configured with 1+1 protection.

The radio link with N+1 protection configuration can work


only as the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot
work as the working source or protection source.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4848
Page

R2 New Slide

REG Function

In the case of 3+1 protection, you need to configure REGs for


the secondary NE.

When a MW_LOF or REG section alarm( include


R_LOS R_LOC R_LOF) is generated, the REG inserts an MSAIS alarm instead of AU_AIS alarm. The N+1 protection
switching will be triggered.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
4949
Page

Adjust Slide

Table of Contents
1.

2.

Network Application and Networking Modes of the OptiX RTN 600

1.1 Network Application and Station Types

1.2 Application

1.3 Networking Modes

Services Protection and Equipment Protection

2.1 1+1 Protection

2.2 N+1 Protection

2.3 Others Protection

SNCP

LMSP

RMSP

PXC Active/Standby Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5050
Page

SNCP

SNCP stands for the sub-network connection protection. The protection is


performed when the signal fail or are degraded. SNCP adopts the 1+1 single-end
switching and does not require the support of the protocol.

The conditions triggering the higher order SNCP include


R_LOS R_LOF MW_LOF MW_LIM MS_AIS B2_EXC R_LOC
AU_AIS AU_LOP HP_LOM . The optional conditions triggering the higher order
SNCP include HP_TIM, HP_UNEQ, B3_EXC and B3_SD.

The required conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the TU_AIS and
TU_LOP. The optional conditions triggering the lower order SNCP include the
LP_TIM, LP_UNEQ, LP_SLM, BIP_EXC, and BIP_SD.

The service interruption time in the SNCP switching is less than 50 ms.

The source board in an SNCP pair must be the line board or the IF board.

If the IF board is configured in one 1+1 protection group, it cannot be configured


as the source board of one SNCP pair.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5151
Page

Adjust Slide

SNCP (cont.)

The SNCP is shown in the following figure. Services are transmitted

bidirectionally at NE A. The path that passes through NE B is the active path.


The path that passes through NE D is the standby path.

In the normal state, NE C selectively receives the services from the

active path.

In the switching state, NE C selectively receives the services from the

standby path.

Active

Bidirectional transmission of services

Standby

Selective receiving of services

C
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5252
Page

R2 New Slide

SNCP (cont.)
SNCP has different relationships with different protection features.

The MSP line can work only as the service sink of an SNCP service
pair and cannot work as the working source or protection source.

The radio link with 1+1 protection configuration can work only as
the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the
working source or protection source.

The radio link with N+1 protection configuration can work only as
the service sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the
working source or protection source.

The radio link with XPIC configuration can work only as the service
sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working
source or protection source.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5353
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Linear Multiplex Section


Protection

The linear MSP is applicable to point-to-point physical networks.


Linear MSP provides protection for the services between two
nodes at the multiplex section level.

The OptiX IDU 610 supports a maximum of two linear MSP


groups for the STM-1 optical/electrical line. The OptiX IDU 620
supports a maximum of five linear MSP groups, or a combination
of three linear MSP groups for the optical/electrical line and one
STM-4 linear MSP group.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5454
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Protection Type

Linear MSP can be classified in terms of the protection mechanism,


switching mode, and revertive mode.

In terms of the protection mechanism

1+1 Protection (Dedicated protection)

1:N Protection (Shared protection)

In terms of the switching mode

Single-ended switching

Dual-ended switching

In terms of the revertive mode

Revertive mode

Non-revertive mode

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5555
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Protection Type

linear MSP is classified into the following eight modes:

1+1 dual-ended revertive mode

1:N dual-ended revertive mode

1+1 dual-ended non-revertive mode

1:N dual-ended non-revertive

mode

1+1 single-ended revertive mode

1:N single-ended revertive mode

1+1 single-ended non-revertive mode

1:N single-ended non-revertive

mode

The OptiX RTN 600 supports the following five linear MSP modes:

1+1 dual-ended revertive mode

1+1 dual-ended non-revertive mode

1+1 single-ended revertive mode

1+1 single-ended non-revertive mode

1:N (N3) dual-ended revertive mode

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5656
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Realization Principle

The 1+1 linear MSP adopts


the dual fed and selective

before the switchin

receiving mechanism to
realize the switching.

after the switching, in the single-ended mode

after the switching, in the dual-ended mode

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5757
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Realization Principle

The 1:N linear MSP adopts the automatic bridging


mechanism to realize the switching.

before the switching

after the switching

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5858
Page

R2 New Slide

LMSP Feature Description

Linear MSP can be triggered by local SF conditions, local SD conditions, and local
external switching requests. In the dual-ended mode, the local NE can perform
switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end.

The SD is an optional switching condition. You can specify whether to use the SD as a
switching condition on the NMS. By default, the SD switching condition is used.
If two switching conditions exist on a channel at the same time, the switching of higher
priority preempts the channel.
External switching commands include the switching clear commands, which are the clear
lockout command, clear forced switching command, clear manual switching command, clear
exercise switching command, clear WTR state command, and clear all command.
If an NE needs to perform switching according to byte K from the NE at the opposite end, the
NE determines the switching priority according to the bridge request code contained in byte K.

Within the linear MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are interrupted.

The line that is configured with linear MSP can work only as the sink of an SNCP
service pair, and cannot work as the working source or protection source.

The line that is configured with linear MSP cannot be configured to form an MSP ring.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
5959
Page

R2 New Slide

Two-Fiber Bidirectional Ring MSP


RMSP

The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP scheme is applicable to an


SDH ring network of the STM-4 or higher level formed by fibers,
and provides protection at the MS level for services between the
nodes of a ring network.

The IDU 620 supports a maximum of one STM-4 two-fiber


bidirectional MSP ring.

Only the SL4 support RMSP configured.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6060
Page

R2 New Slide

RMSP Protection Type

The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP has the following characteristics


in terms of the protection type:

A ring network uses two fibers. One fiber is used to receive signals and
the other fiber is used to transmit signals.
Services are received and transmitted on the same route.
The normal services between different nodes share the protection
channel. The protection channel can be used to transfer extra services.
The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP adopts the revertive mode. That is,
an NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables
the former working channel to return to the working state some time
after the former working channel is restored to normal. The period from
the time the former working channel is restored to normal until the time
the NE releases the switching is called the wait-to-restore (WTR) time. To
prevent frequent switching events due to an unstable working channel, it
is recommended that you set the WTR time to five to twelve minutes.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6161
Page

R2 New Slide

RMSP Realization Principle

The two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP adopts the automatic


bridging mechanism between working channels and protection
channels to realize the switching.

before the switching


Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6262
Page

R2 New Slide

RMSP Realization Principle

after the switching

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6363
Page

R2 New Slide

RMSP Feature Description

Two-fiber bidirectional ring MSP can be triggered by local SF


conditions, local SD conditions, local external switching requests,
and byte K sent from the node on another ring network.

Within the MSP switching time (shorter than 50 ms), services are
interrupted. Extra services are interrupted within the period from
the time normal services are switched to the protection channel
until the time the services are restored to the working channel.

The line of a two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring cannot be


configured with linear MSP.

The line of a two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring can work only as


the sink of an SNCP service pair, and cannot work as the working
source or protection source.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6464
Page

PXC Active/Standby Protection

In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode.
When the active unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active
one to providing the cross-connect and clock functions to the entire system.

The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of
the 38M system clock and the hardware failure.

The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC
include loss of the system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the
overhead clock, and loss of the overhead frame header.

The service interruption time in the PXC active/standby switching within 50


ms.

Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the
slots 1 and 3 are both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC,
this protection is automatically enabled.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6565
Page

PXC Active/Standby Protection (cont.)


In the normal state
a
ign
s
ce
rvi
e
S

Service
unit

Crossconnect
and clock
unit

sig
na
l

ce
rvi
e
S

Service signal and


clock signal
Se
rvi
ce

In the switching state

Clock
signal

Service
unit

n
sig

al

Crossconnect
and clock
unit
1

Service signal and


clock signal
Se
rvi
ce

Crossconnect
and clock
unit

Clock
signal
sig
n

al

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Crossconnect
and clock
unit
3

Page
6666
Page

R2 New Slide

Protection Type Relation with IDU


IDU 605

IDU 620

IDU 610

SNCP

Not support

support

support

1 1 FD

support *

support

Not support

1 1 SD

support *

support

Not support

1+1 HSB

support *

support

Not support

N+1

Not support

support

Not support

PXC
Active/Standby
Protection

Not support

support

Not support

Power 1+1
Protection

support

support

Not support

RMSP

Not support

support

Not support

LMSP

Not support

support

support

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6767
Page

Summary

Service and Equipment Protection Schemes Supported by the


OptiX RTN 600

1+1 HSB

1+1 SD

1+1 FD

N+1 Protection

SNCP

LMSP

RMSP

PXC active/standby Protection

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page
6868
Page

Thank You

www.huawei.com
www.huawei.com

También podría gustarte