SUPERVISED BY

MARZIA HOQUE

DEPARTMENT OF EEE

It is also observed that the demand for electricity has been

increased with a rate of 5.43 percent per year whereas, the
generation of electricity has been increased with a rate of 5.37
percent per year.
The lower increasing rate of generation (5.37 percent) than that of

the demand (5.43 percent) has accelerated the rate of load

shedding which has been increased at a rate of 6.72 percent per
annum during the same period.

Growth rate of Installed Capacity and Maximum

Generation between 2000-01 and 2010-2011

Current Situation and Future Projection of

Electricity Demand, Generation and Load
Shedding.

Growth rate of Demand, Generation and Load

Shedding

Consumption of Electricity by Category (MKWH)

and their Corresponding Growth Rate from 200001 to 2007-08

 Although the government has taken several initiatives for

reducing the crisis of electricity, yet the crisis persists.

This is mainly due to the problems associated with
High gas dependency
Improper privatization policy

Lack of satisfactory and timely implementation of allocated

money

Political reasons and

Over population.

 Instant Power Supply

Generator

(IPS)

Biogas

Solar Energy

IPS stands for Instant

power supply.
It is an electrical device that can
provide electricity when the main supply
is not available
IPS is the ideal solution for continuous power
supply facilities during load shedding.
A general IPS consists of a charger circuit,
a battery, an oscillator circuit and an output
circuit

 It is fully automatic.
It does not require any fuel as
like a generator.
It also does not produce any
sound pollution like a generator.

It is fully automatic .
It require fuel, generator at
running.
It also produce sound pollution.

 Integrated

Transistor

Circuit

Transformer

Battery

Rectifier Diode

Serial
Specifications
numb
er
1
Main voltage
220 V, 50 Hz
2
Battery voltage
12V DC
3
Temperature
0-70 Deg. F.
4
5
6
7

Output Voltage range 220V 240V, 50Hz

Power
200 watt
Back up time
Battery dependent
Load

Tube light & fan.

 The simplified block diagram of

designed IPS is shown in Fig. .This
Transformer is Step down is voltage
range
Primary 220 V AC & secondary 12-0-12
V .The 220V AC supply is applied to the
input (step down) transformer.12-0-12 V
AC from input transformer is then enters in
to the rectifier bridge which This power
convert
that ACPower
to DC.supply DC battery 12
This Instant
voltage converting to the AC amplification
high voltage 230 V.
This 12-20V DC is used to charge a 12V
DC battery through the charger circuit.
12V DC is supplied to the oscillator circuit
that converts it into 12V AC
This 12V AC is then amplified and
transmitted to the output (step up)
transformer. 220V AC supply is achieved
from the output transformer.

Input Transformer (Step-Down)

Primary (Input )

220V, 50 Hz

Secondary (Out
put)

12-0-12 V, 50 Hz.

The Charger Circuit

Input

12V, 50 Hz.

Output

13.5V DC. (Approximately) The

Battery

Input

13.5V DC

Output

12V DC
Oscillation

Input

12V DC.

Output

5 V, 50 Hz
Output Transformer (Step-up)

Primary Input

12 - 0 - 12 V, 50 Hz.

Load priority means the load where is necessary to apply the

power immediately .

In this thesis we can try to develop one thing that in the

period of the power failing or load shading the IPS backup the
power supply but not at a time every room.
By the selection of us 1st time backup drawing room or

kitchen room and then other room.

To apply this process the IPS longevity would be higher than

the normal IPS which has not this load priority system.
After all we think this system to effective and acceptable to
us.

 In this Thesis program, we can understand the

contraction of IPS and know how can it works. We also
understand its various components. We should take care
in the period of making and using of this project .

THANKS TO
ALL