Thermal (IR Thermography) in NonDestructive Testing

Name : Rangrej S.P.

Reg. No. : 140954002
Programme Name: ATPES 2014-2016

Outline of Presentation..

Basics
Introduction
Classification of IR Thermography
Literature review
Results
Applications
Challenges
Conclusion
References
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Basics
.
Temperature as a global measuring
parameter
The primary issue is to illustrate how
thermography could help classical
and new tasks dealing with NDT/NDE.

Introduction
IR thermography maps IR radiation flux (energy) and
can determine heat flux and surface temperature
It is Non-Destructive & Non-Contact
It gives an image of the inspected object
It works in real time.

Classifications of IR Thermography
Passive mode of Thermal NDT requires only using IR
cameras.
Active mode of Thermal NDT involves additional thermal
stimulation of objects under test. Several types of heaters
(coolers) are used in combination with IR cameras and
computer stations and Control units.
1. Pulsed thermography
2. Lock-in thermography

Pulsed thermography

short heat
pulse using a high power source such as photographic
flashes

Temperature Distribution

Lock-in thermography

specimens surface is periodically illuminated by

one or several modulated heating sources, e.g. halogen lamps

Temperature Distribution

Literature Review
Title : The Role of Infrared Thermography in Nondestructive testing of
Civil Engineering Structures
Author : Bojan, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Of Zagreb

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Results

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The quantitative determination of their geometrical parameters and

defect depth is the main objective for the practical problems like:

Locating and quantifying voids and honeycombing in

concrete.
Locating delaminations of plaster at concrete.
Assessment of bonding of carbon fiber reinforced
laminates glued on concrete.
Identifying poorly grouted ducts.

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Other Applications.

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Challenges.

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Conclusion
Many common electrical & Mechanical
problems begin as an increase in temperature,
a thermal image lets you easily detect them
without interrupting operations.
We can improve equipment maintenance,
reliability and safety.
Ultimately can save money.

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References
[1] Nondestructive Handbook, Infrared and Thermal Testing,
Volume 3, X. Maldague technical ed., P. O. Moore ed., 3rd edition,
Columbus, Ohio, ASNT Press, 2001, 718 p.
[2] Maldague, X.: Theory and practice of infrared technology for
non-destructive testing, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001.
[3] Wiggenhauser, H.: Active IR-applications in civil engineering,
Infrared Physics & Technology 43, pp. 233238, 2002.
[4] Stimolo M.: Praktische Anwendung der Thermografie im
Straenbau und fur Abdichtungssysteme, DGZfP - Berichtsband
77, Thermografie-Kolloquium, Stuttgart, 2001 [in German].

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THANK
YOU

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