Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
AND ORGANIZATION
Objectives
What is Management?
Why Management is Needed?
Why Study Management?
Who are Managers?
What do Managers Do?
What is Management?
In this definition,
Planning means Plan in advance.
Organizing means coordination between
human resources and material resources.
Actuating means motivation and giving
direction to subordinate.
Controlling means to ensure about
implementation of plan without
deviation.
Thus this definition tells that management
is act of achieving the organization
objectives.
Management Scheme
PLANNING
(P ERENCANAAN)
M
A
N
A
G
E
M
E
N
T
ORGANIZING
(PENGORGANISASIAN)
ACTUATING
(PENGARAHAN)
CONTROLLING
(PENGAWASAN)
O
R
G
A
N
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
P
U
R
P
O
S
E
S
Efficiency
A measure of how well or productively resources are
used to achieve a goal.
concerned with means
Achieving the objectives in time
Effectiveness
A measure of the appropriateness of the goals an
organization is pursuing and the degree to which they
are achieved.
concerned with ends
Achieving the objectives on time
Management Scheme
Effective
Using
Resources
Aims
Efficient
Successful
IMPORTANCE OF MANGEMENT
Management: Science or
Art?
Science is a collection of systematic knowledge,
collection of truths and inferences after
continuous study and experiments. It has
fundamental principles discovered.
Art uses the known rules and principles and uses the
skill, expertise, wisdom, experience to achieve the
desired result.
Management has got two faces like a coin; on one
side it is art and on the other it is science.
Management has got scientific principles which
constitute the elements of Science and Skills and
talent which are attributes of Art.
Manager
Types of Managers
Can be classified based on:
Levels:
* Top Manager
* Middle Manager
* Lower Manager
Responsibility in organization:
* General Manager
* Functional Manager