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Polynomials
Because polynomials come in many
shapes and sizes, there are several
patterns you need to recognize and
there are different methods for solving
them.
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 1:
x 6x 9
2
x 6x 9
2
( x - 3 )(x - 3 )
2 Binomial Factors
Factoring Quadratic
Equations with a = 1
Try these examples:
1) x2 + 7x + 12
2) x2 + 8x + 12
3) x2 + 2x 3
4) x2 6x + 8
5) x2 + x 12
6) x2 3x 10
7) x2 8x + 15
8) x2 3x 18
9) x2 3x + 2
10) x2 10x + 21
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
5x 19x 4
2
There are a variety of ways that you can factor these types
of Trinomials:
a) Factoring by Decomposition
b) Factoring using Temporary Factors
c) Factoring using the Window Pane Method
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
5x 19x 4
a) Factoring by Decomposition
1.
Multiply a and c
2.
Look for two numbers that multiply to that product and add to b
3.
Break down the middle term into two terms using those two
numbers
4.
Find the common factor for the first pair and factor it out & then
find the common factor for the second pair and factor it out.
5.
From the two new terms, place the common factor in one bracket
and the factored out factors in the other bracket.
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
Multiply a and c
2.
3.
4.
5.
a c 20
The 2 nos. are -20 & 1
5x 19x 4
2
5x 20x 1x 4
5x( x 4) 1( x 4)
( x 4)(5x 1)
2
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
5x 19x 4
2
Multiply a and c
2.
Look for two numbers that multiply to that product and add to b
3.
4.
5.
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
a c 20
5x 19x 4
2
( x 20)(x 1)
20
1
x x
5
5
( x 4)(5x 1)
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
5x 19x 4
2
Multiply a and c
2.
Look for two numbers that multiply to that product and add to b
3.
Draw a Windowpane with four panes. Put the first term in the
top left pane and the third term in the bottom right pane.
4.
Use the two numbers for two x-terms that you put in the other
two panes
5.
Take the common factor out of each row using the sign of the
first pane. Take the common factor out of each column using the
sign of the top pane. These are your factors.
Factoring Polynomials:
Type 2:
a c 20
5x 19x 4
2
5x
5x 2 20x
1x 4
( x 4)(5x 1)
Ex3: (x - 4)2
4 x 12x 9
2
4 x 12x 9
2
1.
2.
Perfect Squares
4 x 2 ( 2 x) 2
9 (3) 2
And
4 x 12x 9
(2 x 3)(2 x 3)
2
Ex 2: x2 625
Ex 3: 4x2 25
Ex 4: 16x2 - 81
9 x 25
2
A Difference?
2.
3.
9 x 25
2
Perfect Squares?
( 3x
)( 3x