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PMP

Preparatory Course
Main
Title
Main Examination
Title
(Arial
-Maximum
22 lines)
(Arial narrow,
Topic:
narrow,
Project 28pt
28pt
Management
-Maximum
Processes
lines)
Version
Version4.0
4.0
Sub-title
(date, name)

Arial narrow, 20pt - maximum 2


lines)

What is covered
Project Management Processes
Process Groups
Project Management Knowledge Areas

Process Mapping

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 1

Project Management Processes


Process set of interrelated actions and activities that are
performed to achieve a pre-specified set of products or
results or services

Project management processes ensure the effective


flow of project throughout its existence.
Product-oriented processes specify and create the
projects product.

These two processes overlap and interact throughout the project

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 2

Project Management Processes (Contd.)


42 processes are defined and mapped into
5 Process groups
9 Knowledge Management areas

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 3

Project Management Processes (Contd.)


Inputs -> Tools/Techniques -> Outputs
Each of the 42 processes have inputs, tools & techniques
and outputs

Key inputs to
the process.
These are
often outputs
from another
process

Tools and
techniques
used to create
the results or
outputs of the
process

Key outputs,
results and
deliverables

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 4

Project Management Processes (Contd.)


Inputs -> Tools/Techniques -> Outputs
Example (Perform Quality Assurance Process)

INPUTS

TOOLS / TECHNIQUES

OUTPUTS

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 5

Process Groups
5 Process groups
Initiating
Planning

Executing
Monitoring and Controlling
Closing

Logical grouping of PM processes with clear dependencies


Performed in the same sequence on each project / phase
Independent of application areas or industry focus

They are not project Phases


PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 6

Process Groups Interaction


Commitment to
executing project

Initiating
Processes

Approach to
executing project

Planning
Processes

Executing
Processes

Controlling
Processes

Monitoring,
measuring, and
taking corrective
action

Coordinating
people and
other resources

Closing
Processes

Formal product
acceptance and
end of project
PMP Workshop | Financial Services

All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate


2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 7

Project Management Knowledge Area


Project Management Knowledge Area: an identified
area of project management defined by its
knowledge requirements and described in terms of
its component processes, practices, inputs, outputs,
tools and techniques

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 8

The Nine Knowledge Areas


Project Integration Management
Project Scope Management
Project Time Management
Project Cost Management
Project Quality Management
Project Human Resource Management
Project Communications Management
Project Risk Management

Project Procurement Management


PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 9

Use of Mnemonics for memorizing knowledge areas


If She Takes Cash, Question Her Current Rent Payment
(Knowledge Areas)

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 10

Project Integration Management


Develop Project Charter (I)
Develop Project Management Plan (P)
Direct and Manage Project Execution (E)
Monitor and Control Project Work (M)
Perform Integrated Change Control (M)
Close Project or Phase (C)

Project Integration Management includes the processes and activities that


integrate various elements of project management which are identified, defined,
combined, unified and coordinated within the [five] Project Management Process
Groups
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 11

Project Integration Management (Contd.)

SCOPE
TIME

The Project Integration


Management
Knowledge Area
integrates the
processes of the other
8 Knowledge Areas

PROCUREMENT

RISK
MANAGEMENT

INTEGRATION
MANAGEMENT

COST

QUALITY
COMMUNICATIONS
HUMAN
RESOURCES

The Develop Project Charter (I) process (part of the Initiating Process
Group) is the first process of the project life cycle

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 12

Project Scope Management


Collect Requirements (P)
Define Scope (P)
Create WBS (P)
Verify Scope (M)
Control Scope (M)

Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure


that the project includes all work required and only the work required, to
complete the project successfully
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 13

Project Scope Management WBS


Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
A deliverable oriented, hierarchical grouping of project
tasks with increasing detail in each descending level

It is used to define the project in levels of detail to allow


the project team to determine the project's complexity and
to assist in the process of estimating resource
requirements, duration of tasks, and project risk
It is NOT a list of tasks but, rather, a grouping of tasks
usually by major component (work package),
deliverable, or phase

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 14

Project Time Management


Define Activities (P)

Remember: A Gantt chart is


NOT a project plan

Sequence Activities (P)


Estimate Activity Resources (P)
Estimate Activity Durations (P)
Develop Schedule (P)
Control Schedule (M)

Project Time Management includes the processes concerning the


timely completion of the project
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 15

Project Time Management Questions


1. The critical path in a network is the path that
a. Has the greatest degree of risk
b. Will elongate the project if the activities on this path
takes longer than anticipated
c. Must be completed before all other paths
2. The duration of most activities will be significantly
influenced by the resources assigned to them
a. True
b. False

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 16

Project Cost Management


Estimate Costs (P)
Determine Budget (P)
Control Costs (M)

Project Cost Management is concerned with the processes involved


in planning, estimating, budgeting and controlling costs so that the project can
be completed within the approved budget
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 17

Project Quality Management


Plan Quality (P)
Perform Quality Assurance (E)
Perform Quality Control (M)
Project Quality Management is concerned with the processes
required to ensure the project will satisfy customer objectives for
which it was undertaken
Quality is PLANNED, not
inspected in
Quality is conformance to specifications
and fitness to use
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 18

Project Human Resource Management


Develop Human Resource Plan (P)
Acquire Project Team (E)
Develop Project Team (E)
Manage Project Team (E)

Project Human Resource includes processes that organize,


manage, and lead the project team
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 19

Project Communications Management


Identify Stakeholders (I)
Plan Communications (P)
Distribute Information (E)
Manage Stakeholder Expectations (E)
Report Performance (M)

Project Communications Management is concerned with the process that


ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, delivery, storage
and disposition of project information
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 20

Project Communication Management Identify Stakeholders


Positive Stakeholders:
Will benefit if your project succeeds
More likely to give you support
Negative Stakeholders:
May suffer if your project succeeds
Unlikely to give you support and may even work against
you

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 21

Stakeholders Question ?
1. How do you work with negative stakeholders?
a. Keep your friends close and your stakeholders closer
b. Identify what this stakeholder's goals really are; see
if there are any of this persons goals that you can
satisfy without negatively impacting your project
c. Open up a dialog; keep the communication
channels open
d. Always be honest and play straight; even if a win/win
situation is not possible, you give the stakeholder an
incentive to play straight in return

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 22

Project Risk Management


Plan Risk Management (P)
Identify Risks (P)
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis (P)
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis (P)
Plan Risk Responses (P)
Monitor and Control Risks (M)

Project Risk Management is concerned with the identification and


planning for potential risks that may impact the project (both positive
and negative impacts)
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 23

Project Procurement Management


Plan Procurements (P)
Conduct Procurements (E)
Administer Procurements (M)
Close Procurements (C)

Project Procurement Management is concerned with planning for and


acquiring the products and services or results needed from outside
the project team to perform the work.
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 24

Professional Responsibility
Always take the high road
Follow the law
Follow the regulations of your company

When is it OK to offer a bribe to an official in order to get the


permits you need to proceed with your project?
Discussion Topic
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 25

Professional Responsibility Questions


1. During an informal meeting with your project client you are offered
a substantial monetary incentive to alter the configuration of the
product to meet the client's personal need. This change may result in
additional project costs and schedule delays. The appropriate action
to take would be:
a. Refrain from accepting the offer and advise the customer to
submit a request to the change control board
b. Accept the offer and issue an internal configuration change
request to the design group
c. Obtain additional information about the request and the
customer's personal need before accepting the offer
d. Delay acceptance of the offer until you can ensure that you can
protect yourself from any legal liabilities
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 26

Professional Responsibility Questions (Contd.)


2. Your project is running out of cash and significant work remains. You are directed
by senior management to instruct your people to use another project's charge
numbers while working on your project. You should:
a. Follow instructions

b. Inform the corporate auditors


c. Understand the background of management's instructions before taking any action
d. Shut down the project, if possible
3. Your executives, in appreciation for the success of your project, have given you a
$10,000 bonus to be disbursed among your five-team members. One of the five, who
is a substandard worker and accomplished very little on your project, is in your car
pool. You should:
a. Provide everyone with an equal share
b. Provide everyone a share based upon their performance

c. Ask the workers to decide among themselves how the bonus should be subdivided
d. Ask the sponsor to make the decision
PMP Workshop | Financial Services
All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 27

Process Mapping

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 28

Recap

Process Groups

Knowledge Areas

Initiating
Closing
Integration Management
Risk Management

Monitoring & Controlling

Scope Management
WBS

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 29

Summary
Questions

PMP Workshop | Financial Services


All work described was performed by Capgemini or a Capgemini affiliate
2009 Capgemini - All rights reserved 30

Thank You

www.capgemini.com/financialservices

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