Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Architecture
By
Mahesh K Choudhary
E-mail – maheshchoudhary@zte.com.cn
Course Objective
Overview
Hardware system
Typical configurations
What does ZXG10-B8018 means?
ZXG1 0B801 8
Z X G 10 B 811 2
The Position of ZXG10-B8018 in GSM network
Centralized
Centralized OMC
OMC
Outdoor
Outdoor
BTS
BTS 900/1800M
900/1800M
HLR
HLR
BSC
BSC Q3/DB/Cobra
Q3/DB/Cobra
VAS
VAS
PCU
PCU
BTS
BTS 1900M
1900M A
A MSC GMSC
MSC GMSC
PLMN
PLMN
BSC
BSC
BTS
BTS 850/EGSM
850/EGSM
PCU
PCU SGSN
SGSN GGSN
GGSN
Gb
Gb
IP
IP Network
Network
Part A – Overview
Logical Structure
Data Modulated
Link Signal
ANTENNA
B C B Demodulated R FEEDER
PROCESSOR
S Signal RF
C M P F
Control Signal
M U signal U
System System
Clock Clock
PDU
Hardware structure
ZXG10-B8018 (V1.0)
DTRU0
MMI
Abis A Um
BSC EIB/FIB CMB DTRU1 E
Interface Interface
. M
.
PDM .
Environment
Monitor DTRU9
FCM
Power
Internal communication interface (including control
Input
signaling, data flow, clock signal and so on)
Capacity: 18 TRX/rack
Largest site type: O54 or S18/18/18
Support 6 cells
Rack structure Ability of cascades: Support 4-level cascaded
networking
Support 8 E1/T1 interface
Physical Characteristics
P LM N A P LM N B
Transco d in g T ran sco d in g
F u n ctio n F u nctio n
M S /U E M S /U E
C om p re ss ed S pe e ch IT U -T G .71 1 A -Laµ-Law
w/ C om pres se d S pe ec h
En co d in g D eco d in g En co d in g D eco d in g
PLM N A PLM N B
T ran sc o d in g T ran sc o d in g
F u n c tio n F u n ctio n
M S /U E M S /U E
C o m p re s s e d S p e e c h
E n c o d in g D ec o d in g
What is DPCT?
What is DDT?
What is Four Way Diversity ??
Summary -
Reducing CAPEX
Powerful coverage capability
The big power output helps improve and extend the coverage area of the base station
as well as keep the number of sites to the minimum, saving the costs for main
equipment and supplementary resources.
DDT can increase network coverage without increasing power output; improve Mobile
Station (MS) receiving sensitivity and network capacity; and reduce the costs of network
optimization.
4-way receive diversity can be used to achieve additional uplink gain, and reduce MS
transmit power while boosting battery life. Dual Power Combining Transmission (DPCT)
is another technique to decrease CAPEX. In the initial network construction period,
DPCT can provide about 3dB transmit gain to extend the coverage area; the dual-
density TRX can be used as two TRX units to solve the capacity problem as traffic
grows.
Summary – Continued
Powerful Abis interface transmission technologies to save transport resources
Dynamic Abis means that time slots are dynamically mapped between the radio
channel and E1 channel at the Abis interface instead of being defined by Operation &
Maintenance Center-Radio (OMC-R), thus enabling more efficient use of Abis time
slots when packet-based services continue to grow.
Abis compression technology can achieve an industrial leading 15:1 compression
ratio, which means one E1 supports 15 TRXs transfers in the Abis interface. (*ring)
Abis over IP enables operators to use IP networks to connect the BSC and BTSs,
thereby saving on transport facility and reducing CAPEX. This technique also
supports capacity expansion as IP networks offer high bandwidth.
If 4-way receive diversity is performed in conjunction with either the DPCT or DDT
technique, a BTS can provide ultra-far coverage area.
Summary – Continued
Reducing OPEX
Lower power consumption and OPEX
For operators, power consumption reduction in base stations is an increasingly important
consideration as it means lowered cost, smaller heat dissipation and improved reliability.
With no air conditioning necessary and lower power consumption, the ZXG10 8000 series
BTSs can decrease site OPEX to new levels.
Under low traffic conditions, some TRX units can be shut down to save on power
consumption costs. The BTS will detect the power supply, and some TRX units will be
closed to extend battery service run time when the remaining battery power is lower than the
preset value.
Universal TRX module and control board
DTRU, main control and channel processing modules can be used in both indoor and
outdoor BTSs. These universal modules help lower the expenses for spare parts, as well as
the maintenance and networking costs.
Cabinet TOP
1: PE 9: E1 PORT 17:
HYCOM6
2: PWRTA_L1 10: RELAY_ALM 18:
HYCOM7
3: PWRTA_L2 11: ID PORT 19:
HYCOM8
4: PWRTA_L3 12: HYCOM1 20:
HYCOM9
5: 13 MHz Clock 13: HYCOM2 21:
HYCOM10
6: FCLK 14: HYCOM3 22:
HYCOM11
7: RJ45 15: HYCOM4 23:
HYCOM12
ID Switch
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SATE
Whether to use the
SLAVE 1_ SLAVE 2_
BTS _TYPE BTS _NO
PORT PORT
SATE ABIS _PORT ABIS _TS satellite Abis link or
not
0: Common Abis
SLAVE1_PORT 1: Satellite Abis
BTS_TYPE The E1 port of the basic ABIS_PORT
1100: B8018 cabinet to connect extended
cabinet 1
O&M port number
1101: B8112
00: Port E of the basic
00: Port A
1110: M8202 01: Port B
cabinet
1111: M8204
01: Port F of the basic 10: Port C
BTS_NO
cabinet 11: Port D
No. of the cabinet of 10: Port G of the basic ABIS_TS
the same site
cabinet The O&M LAPD
00: Basic cabinet 11: Port H of the basic timeslot on the Abis
01: Extended cabinet interface
cabinet 1 SLAVE2_PORT 000: TS16
10: Extended The E1 port of the basic
001: TS31
cabinet 2 cabinet to connect extended 010: TS30
cabinet 2 011: TS29
00: Port E of the basic 100: TS28
cabinet
101: TS27
01: Port F of the basic
cabinet
110: TS26
10: Port G of the basic
111: TS25
cabinet
11: Port H of the basic
cabinet
Internal Circuit Connections
Power PDM
-48 V
Input
Control 8 M HW , clock
控制框
Frame Site IDID
DIDB 站点 and intellegent
power ON / OFF
ABIS Interface ( 8 line 8 8 E路E
1 /1/TT 1
1
E 1 /T 1 or one 100
Mbps Ethernet ) EIB / FIB 8 MHW
Only applied on FIB CMB
Synchronization
clock I /O Power and interface control ( TDM Switching )
Monitor interface
LMT serial 、interface , network interface
FCLK and 13 M Hz test clock
Fan
风机 3
3 DFCM
DFCM working power and alarm collection
Transceiver
Antenna frame 3
Feeder
DTRU1
DTRU0
DTRU2
AEM1
AEM2
AEM0
AEM 0 alarm + 12 V /- 12 V
AEM 1 alarm AEM 2 alarm
Fan
风机 3
3 DFCM
DTRU1
DTRU2
DTRU0
AEM1
AE M2
AEM0
AEM 0 alarm + 12 V /- 12 V
AEM 1 alarm AEM 2 alarm
Fan
风机 3
3 DFCM
D TRU1
DTRU2
DTRU0
A EM2
AEM1
AEM0
AEM 0 alarm + 12 V / - 12 V
AEM 1 alarm AEM 2 alarm
Part B - Software structure
dCMM
system power-on initialization
downloads all board software
operation, maintenance and
management
dCMM dFUC dCHP
dFUC and dCHP
service processing
FIU
baseband signal processing Abis
dTRX
Alarm Switching
Status
MMI
Management
DFUC
dFUC 软件子系统
Software Sub-system
FIU Software
Connection Relay
Protection
保
护
器
件
Device
EIB
8 E1/T1
变
压
器
Transformer
匹
配
电
路
Matching Circuit
Backplane
EIB Panel Structure
EIB
Function of PDM
PDM distributes the -48 V power to CMBs, DTRUs and FCMs, and
provides overload protection via circuit breakers. In addition to a circuit
breaker for each module, a main switch circuit breaker is placed at the -48
V input end on the top of the BTS cabinet.
TRM /ETRM 1
. 12
Circuit
PWR breaker Filter . TRMs /
. ETRMs
- TRM /ETRM 12
48 V
CMM 1
2 CMMs
CMM 2
PWRGND
-48 VGND
dTRU Functions
RXM1 Receiver 1
DTRUG
RXD1 Receiver 1 (for diversity)
TX1
RXM1
TXcom RXM2 Receiver 2
RXD1
RXD2 Receiver 2 (for diversity)
TX1 Transmitter 1
TX2 Transmitter 2
TX2
PWR
TXcom Transmitter Combiner
RUN
MOD
RXM2 ETP Extend Test Port
ACT1
RXD2
ACT2
RX3
Cable
RX4
Alarms
RTE
forward reverse
optional Tx_out
TX1
VSWR_meter
50ohm TX2
Hybird_combiner
Alarms
CDU Functional Structure
CEUG/2
OTX1
ERX1
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
ERX2
OTX2
RX3
TX3
RX4
TX4
CEU CEU/2
CEU Functions
ERX1 Extend Receiver 1 Splitter input port 1 (low noise amplifier extended
output)
ERX2 Extend Receiver 2 Splitter input port 2 (low noise amplifier extended
output)
CENU and CENU/3 panel
CENUG/3
RX1
OTX1
RX2
ERX1 TX1
RX3
RX4 TX2
TX3
RX5 OTX2
RX6
TX4
ERX2
RX7
TX5
RX8
TX6
CENU CENU/3
Structure of CENU and CENU/3
CENU/2 and CENU/4 panel
CENUG/2 CENUG/4
OTX1 OTX1
ERX1 ERX1
RX1 RX1
TX1 TX1
TX2 TX2
RX2 RX2
TX3 TX3
ERX2 ERX2
OTX2 OTX2
RX3 RX3
TX4 TX4
TX6 TX6
CENU/2 CENU/4
Structure of CENU/2 and CENU/4
Part D – Typical Configuration
Star
SITE 0
B SITE 1
S .
C .
.
SITEn
BSC S IT E0 S IT E1 S IT E2
SITE 1
SITE 0
SITE 2
B
S
C
SITE n
BSC
S IT E0 S IT E1
S IT E2 S IT E3
All the nodes are connected in closed loop, it can span larger distances
then other types of networks. The reliability is higher; as it strays connect with the
BSC through the other end, if the link is broken from one place.
A D D D A A
E T T T E E
M R R R M M
U U U
FCM
A D D D A A
E T T T E E
M R R R M M
U U U
Part E – Site Configuration
Four-way diversity
Using ECDUs
O1 configuration
Two-way diversity
Using CDUs
O1 Implementation – Boards
TMA
TMA
CDU DTRU CDU
TX1
RXM2
RX2 RX2
RX3 RX3
RX4 RX4
ERX1 ERX1
ERX2 ERX2
O2 Implementation Through Combiner
TX/RX TX/ RX
TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1
DTRU
O2 Configuration -Board
TX2 TX2 TX 2
RTE RTE
RXM2
RX2 RX2
RX3 RX3
RX4 RX4
ERX1 ERX1
ERX2 ERX2
O2 Implementation Not Through Combiner
TX/RX TX/RX
TMA TMA
ANT ANT
CDU CDU
TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1
DTRU
O2 Configuration - Not Through Combiner
T MA
TMA CDU DTRU CDU
TX1
RXM2
RX2 RX2
RX3 RX3
RX4 RX4
ERX1 ERX1
ERX2 ERX2
O4 Configurations
TX/RX TX/RX
RTE
TX2 TX2 TX2
RTE
TX2
TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1
RXM2 RXM2
RX2 RX 2
RX 3 RX3
RX4 RX4
ERX1 ERX1
TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
ERX2 ERX2
DTRU DTRU
O4 Configuration
TX/RX TX/RX
ANT ANT
CDU CDU
TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX2 ERX1
TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
DTRU DTRU
O4 Configuration –Board Implementation
ETX
1 RXM
1 RXM
1 ETX1
TX1 TX- COM TX- COM TX1
RXD
1 RXD
1
RXM
2 RXM
2
ANT RXD
2 RXD
2 ANT
RX1 RX1
RX2 RX2
RX3 RX3
RX4 RX4
ERX
1 ERX
1
ERX
2 ERX
2
O6 Configuration Using CEU/2
TX/RX TX/RX
ANT ANT
CDU CDU
CDU DTRU DTRU DTRU CEU/2 CDU TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX1 ERX2 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX1 ERX2
ERX1
TX1 TX1 TX1
OTX1
ETX1 RXM1 RXM1 RXM1 ETX1
TX- COM TX- COM TX- COM TX1
TX1 TX1
RXD1 RXD1 RXD1 RX1
OTX1 OTX2 ERX1 ERX2
TX2
TX2 CEU/2
TX2 TX2 TX2 RX2 TX2
RTE RTE
TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
RXM2 RXM2 RXM2
ANT RXD2 RXD2 RXD2 ANT TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
RX1
ERX2 RX1
OTX2 DTRU
RX2 RX2
RX4
RX3 RX4
TX4
ERX1 RX4 ERX1
TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
ERX2 ERX2
DTRU DTRU
O6 Configuration Using CENU/4
TX/RX TX/RX
ANT ANT
CDU DTRU DTRU DTRU CENU/4 CDU
CDU CDU
ERX1 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX1 ERX2 TX1 TX2 ETX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 ERX1 ERX2
TX1 TX1 TX1 OTX1
ETX1 RXM1 RXM1 RXM1 ETX1
TX- COM TX- COM TX- COM TX1
TX1 TX1
RXD1 RXD1 RXD1 RX1 OTX1 OTX2 ERX1 ERX2
CENU/4
TX2
TX2 TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 TX5 TX6 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
TX2 TX2 TX2 RX2 TX2
RTE RTE
RX4
RX3 RX4
TX5
ERX1 ERX1
RX4
ERX2 TX6 ERX2
O8 Configuration
TX/RX TX/RX
RX4
RX3 RX4
TX5
ERX1 ERX1
RX4 OTX1 OTX2 CEU ERX1 ERX2 OTX1 OTX2 CEU ERX1 ERX2
ERX2 ERX2
TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
CEU DTRU
ERX1
OTX1 TX1
RXM1
TX1 TX-COM
RX1 RXD1
TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
TX2 TX2
RX2
DTRU DTRU
RXM2
RXD2
ERX2
OTX2
TX4
TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 TX1 TX2 TXCOM RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
RX3
TX5
RX4
DTRU DTRU
TX/RX TX/RX
RX1 RX1
CDU RX2
RX3
RX2
RX3 CDU
TX1 TX2 ERX1 ERX2 RX4 RX4 TX1 TX2 ERX1 ERX2
O8 OTX1 OTX1
CEU
EX1
Characteristics
Parameters Values
57 V DC (Maximum)
Parameters Values
Characteristics
Characteristics
Values
Mean Time Between Failures 6.3×10000 hours(7 Yrs)
(MTBF)
The product successfully passed the CE certification. It complies with international standards
related to personal safety, electromagnetic security (EMC) and wireless frequency spectrum.
RF Indices
Output power-ZXG10 8018 supports 40W power for 8PSK and 60W for GMSK
Static sensitivity-the static receiving sensitivity of ZXG10 8018 reaches up to -112
dbm. The high sensitivity guarantees the uplink channel performance and is one of
the prerequisites for a wide coverage
Working Modes
Work Mode Description
Odd carrier modes Odd carrier with 4-way diversity Only configure Four-way diversity. DTRU only configures the left
reception sub board, and the right sub board has no data
configuration.
Odd carrier with 4-way diversity Four-way diversity plus DPCT. DTRU only configures the left
reception and DPCT sub boards, and the right sub board has no data
configuration.
IRC