Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
By
VISHWANATH. M.N.
(1SJ12CSE18)
VIDYASHREE. D
Asst Professor
Department of Civil Engineering,
VVIT, Bangalore
Internal Guide
MANJUNATHA. K.A.
Asst Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
S.J.C.I.T, Chickballapur
List of Topics
Introduction
Literature Review
Aim and Scope of the present investigation
Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden tremor or movement of the
earths crust.
A natural hazard like Earthquake causes damage to or
collapse of buildings and other man-made structures.
Ashraf M., Siddiqui Z.A. and Javed M.A. (2008) have carried out a study to determine the optimum
configuration of a multistorey building by changing shear walls location. Four different cases of shear
wall position for a 25 storey building have been analysed as a space frame subjected to lateral and
gravity loading. It is found that columns, beams and twisting moments are found to increase because of
changing position of shear wall.
S. V. Venkatesh, Dr. H. Sharada Bai, C. Navanitha ,(2009) have carried out study on the structural
behavior of three dimensional single-bay moment resisting RC frames with and without shear wall at
various locations to resist seismic load low and medium rise buildings.The results obtained are
thoroughly investigated for maximum values of bending moment, shear force, axial force and
displacement.
S.V. Venkatesh, H. Sharada Bai, R. Rajeshwari , (2010) study is concerned with the structural
behavior of shear wall at different locations as lateral load resisting system in a single bay- three bays
ten storey building. Zone V is considered with primary loads (dead, live and seismic loads) and their
combinations.
Anshuman. S, Dipendu Bhunia, Bhavin Ramjiyani (2011) have carried out a study to
determine the solution of shear wall location in multi-storey building based on its both
elastic and elasto plastic behaviours. They carried out study on fifteen storey building located
in zone V .The Shear force, Bending moment , storey drift were computed in this study.
S.V. Venkatesh, Dr. H. Sharada Bai ,(2011) in this paper attempt is made to study the
difference in structural behavior of 3-dimensional (3D) single-bay three- bays 10 storey basic
moment resisting RC frames when provided with two different types of shear walls as LLRS
like Internal shear wall and External shear wall.
S.V. Venkatesh, Dr. H. Sharada Bai and Divya S.P (2012) carried out study on the
difference in structural behavior of 3-dimensional (3D) single-bay -seven-bays 10 storey basic
moment resisting RC frames when provided with two different types of shear walls as LLRS
like Internal shear wall and External shear wall.
S.V. Venkatesh, Dr. H. Sharada Bai and Divya S.P (2013) carried out study on the
Behaviour of shear wall as lateral load resisting systems for 3-dimensional building frame
subjected to seismic load. The Shear force, Bending moment , storey drift were computed in
this study.
The present investigation is concerned with detailed 3dimensional study of results of analysis that has been carried
out for 15 storey of Moment Resisting Frame.
The frame having 2x2 bay, 2x6 bay , 3x6 bay, 4x6 bay along
X direction and Z direction provided with Internal shear walls
and External shear walls as Lateral Load Resisting Systems
(LLRS), in comparison with identical Moment Resisting Bare
Frame (without any special LLRS feature) subjected to gravity
load, seismic load and their combinations are considered.
AIM OF STUDY
The present study is oriented towards comparison of performance of
different types of Lateral Load Resisting Systems (LLRS) for a 15 storey
building located in zone V of the seismic zones of India.
External shear wall and Internal shear wall are considered as LLRS in this
study.
OBJECTIVES
Analytical study of providing External shear wall and Internal shear wall as lateral
load resisting system for a typical three dimensional 15 storey frame.
Comparison of frames with external shear wall and frames with internal shear wall
for variation in number of bays along single and both directions.
Beam Size
B1(Along X and Z directions)(for all frames considered):
230mm X 500mm
1.
2.
3.
4.
Load combinations
The structural systems were subjected to 13 types of Load Combinations as per IS
1893 (Part 1): 2002, Clause 6.3.1, they are:
12.1.5(DL +ELZ)
13.1.5(DL - ELZ)
14.(0.9DL + 1.5ELX)
15.(0.9DL - 1.5ELX)
16.(0.9DL + 1.5ELZ)
17.(0.9DL - 1.5ELZ)
Zone Factor
II
0.1
III
0.16
IV
0.24
0.36
Fig. 2 (a) Plan at Plinth and Front Elevation of 3x6 bays Bare frame (BF)
Fig. 2 (b) Plan at Floor and Side Elevation of 3x6 bays Bare frame (BF)
Fig. 2 (c) Plan at Plinth and Front elevation of 3x6 bays External shear wall at Corners
(ESWC)
Fig. 2 (d) Plan at Floor and Side elevation of 3x6 bays External shear wall at Corners
(ESWC)
Fig. 2 (e) Plan at Plinth and Front elevation of 3x6 bays External shear wall at Mid Frame
(ESWM)
Fig. 2 (f) Plan at Floor and Side elevation of 3x6 bays External shear wall at Mid Frame (ESWM)
Fig. 2 (g) Plan at Plinth and Front elevation of 3x6 bays Internal shear wall at Corners
(ISWC)
Fig. 2 (h) Plan at Floor and Side elevation of 3x6 bays Internal shear wall at Corners (ISWC)
Fig. 2 (i) Plan at Plinth and Front elevation of 3x6 bays Internal shear wall at Mid Frame (ISWM)
Fig. 2 (j) Plan at Floor and Side elevation of 3x6 bays Internal shear wall at Mid Frame (ISWM)
4x6 bays
Element Size
0.25X0.75
0.25 X0.5
0.25X0.25
0.125X0.3
0.125X0.125
No. of elements
20
30
60
100
240
Aspect Ratio
1.00:3.00
1.00:2.00
1.00:1.00
5.00:12.00
1.00:1.00
0.06
0.04
Smin in N/mm2
Smax in N/mm2
0.08
0.02
2E-17
0
100
200
300
-0.02
0
-0.05 0
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
100
20
240
300
No. of elements
No. of emements
60
200
S min
30
T max in N/mm2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
100
200
300
No. of elements
T max
optimum size of element considered is 0.25m x 0.25m and no. of elements is 60.
5.0 m
5.0 m
Column size
0.75 m x 0.75 m
0.23 m x 0. 5 m
0.23 m x 0. 5 m
0.23 m x 0.3 m
0.23 m x 0.3 m
Thickness of slab
0.125 m
0.115 m
1.25 m
1.25 m
0.1m
3.0 m
0.90 m
Number of floors
15
Live load
4 kN/m2
Density of concrete
25 kN/m3
Zone
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
X - axis
End
Frame
0.30
1.20
2.71
4.82
7.53
10.84
14.75
19.27
24.38
30.10
36.43
43.35
50.88
59.00
50.83
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
2X6 BF
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.30
1.20
2.71
4.82
7.53
10.84
14.75
19.27
24.38
30.10
36.43
43.35
50.88
59.00
50.83
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
X - axis
End
Frame
0.30
1.20
2.71
4.82
7.53
10.84
14.75
19.27
24.38
30.10
36.43
43.35
50.88
59.00
50.83
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.82
3.28
7.37
13.11
20.48
29.49
40.14
52.43
66.36
81.93
99.13
117.98
138.46
160.58
139.73
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
Continued.
3X6 BF
Floor NO.
X - axis
4X6 BF
Z - axis
X - axis
Z - axis
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
0.43
0.66
0.82
1.26
0.56
0.86
0.82
1.26
1.72
2.63
3.28
5.02
2.24
3.43
3.28
5.02
3.88
5.92
7.37
11.30
5.04
7.71
7.37
11.30
6.89
10.52
13.11
20.08
8.96
13.71
13.11
20.08
10.76
16.44
20.48
31.38
14.00
21.42
20.48
31.38
15.50
23.67
29.49
45.18
20.17
30.84
29.49
45.18
21.10
32.22
40.14
61.50
27.45
41.98
40.14
61.50
27.56
42.08
52.43
80.33
35.85
54.83
52.43
80.33
34.88
53.26
66.36
101.66
45.37
69.39
66.36
101.66
10
43.06
65.75
81.93
125.51
56.02
85.67
81.93
125.51
11
52.10
79.56
99.13
151.87
67.78
103.66
99.13
151.87
12
62.01
94.68
117.98
180.73
80.66
123.37
117.98
180.73
13
72.77
111.12
138.46
212.11
94.67
144.78
138.46
212.11
14
84.40
128.87
160.58
246.00
109.79
167.91
160.58
246.00
15
73.06
113.34
139.73
216.68
95.28
147.79
139.73
216.68
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2X2 ESWC
X - axis
End
Frame
0.34
1.37
3.08
5.48
8.56
12.32
16.77
21.91
27.73
34.23
41.42
49.29
57.85
67.09
55.54
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
2X6 ESWC
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.34
1.37
3.08
5.48
8.56
12.32
16.77
21.91
27.73
34.23
41.42
49.29
57.85
67.09
55.54
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
X - axis
End
Frame
0.34
1.36
3.07
5.46
8.53
12.28
16.72
21.84
27.64
34.12
41.29
49.14
57.67
66.88
56.61
Mid
Frame
0.46
1.83
4.12
7.33
11.46
16.50
22.46
29.33
37.12
45.83
55.46
66.00
77.45
89.83
78.89
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.86
3.44
7.75
13.78
21.53
31.00
42.19
55.11
69.75
86.11
104.19
124.00
145.52
168.77
143.87
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
Continued.
Floor
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
3X6 ESWC
X - axis
End
Frame
0.47
1.89
4.24
7.54
11.79
16.97
23.10
30.17
38.18
47.14
57.04
67.88
79.67
92.40
78.20
Mid
Frame
0.66
2.63
5.92
10.52
16.44
23.67
32.22
42.08
53.26
65.75
79.56
94.68
111.12
128.87
113.34
4X6 ESWC
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.86
3.44
7.75
13.78
21.53
31.00
42.19
55.11
69.75
86.11
104.19
124.00
145.52
168.77
143.87
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
X - axis
End
Frame
0.60
2.41
5.41
9.62
15.03
21.65
29.47
38.49
48.71
60.14
72.77
86.60
101.64
117.87
100.00
Mid
Frame
0.86
3.43
7.71
13.71
21.42
30.84
41.98
54.83
69.39
85.67
103.66
123.37
144.78
167.91
147.79
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.86
3.44
7.74
13.77
21.51
30.98
42.16
55.07
69.70
86.05
104.12
123.91
145.43
168.66
144.45
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
Floor NO.
X - axis
2X6 ESWM
Z - axis
X - axis
Z - axis
Mid Frame
End Frame Mid Frame End Frame Mid Frame End Frame
Mid
Mid Frame End Frame
Mid
Frame
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.46
0.50
0.82
1.30
1.20
2.00
1.20
2.00
1.21
1.83
2.00
3.29
5.19
2.71
4.50
2.71
4.50
2.72
4.12
4.50
7.40
11.67
4.82
7.99
4.82
7.99
4.83
7.33
7.99
13.15
20.74
7.53
12.49
7.53
12.49
7.55
11.46
12.49
20.54
32.41
10.84
17.98
10.84
17.98
10.86
16.50
17.98
29.58
46.67
14.75
24.48
14.75
24.48
14.79
22.46
24.48
40.26
63.52
19.27
31.97
19.27
31.97
19.32
29.33
31.97
52.59
82.96
24.38
40.46
24.38
40.46
24.45
37.12
40.46
66.56
105.00
10
30.10
49.95
30.10
49.95
30.18
45.83
49.95
82.17
129.63
11
36.43
60.44
36.43
60.44
36.52
55.46
60.44
99.42
156.85
12
43.35
71.93
43.35
71.93
43.46
66.00
71.93
118.32
186.67
13
50.88
84.42
50.88
84.42
51.00
77.45
84.42
138.86
219.08
14
59.00
97.91
59.00
97.91
59.15
89.83
97.91
161.05
254.08
15
50.83
83.62
50.83
83.62
50.07
78.89
83.62
137.29
221.42
Continued.
3X6 ESWM
Floor
NO.
X - axis
4X6 ESWM
Z - axis
X - axis
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
0.44
0.66
0.68
0.83
1.27
0.56
1.77
2.63
2.71
3.33
5.06
3.98
5.92
6.10
7.48
7.07
10.52
10.85
11.05
16.44
15.91
Z - axis
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
Mid
Frame
0.86
0.90
0.82
1.26
1.30
2.24
3.43
3.59
3.28
5.02
5.19
11.39
5.04
7.71
8.08
7.37
11.30
11.67
13.30
20.25
8.96
13.71
14.37
13.11
20.08
20.74
16.95
20.79
31.64
14.00
21.42
22.45
20.48
31.38
32.41
23.67
24.41
29.93
45.56
20.17
30.84
32.33
29.49
45.18
46.67
21.65
32.22
33.23
40.74
62.01
27.45
41.98
44.00
40.14
61.50
63.52
28.28
42.08
43.40
53.22
80.99
35.85
54.83
57.47
52.43
80.33
82.96
35.79
53.26
54.93
67.35
102.50
45.37
69.39
72.73
66.36
101.66
105.00
10
44.18
65.75
67.81
83.15
126.54
56.02
85.67
89.79
81.93
125.51
129.63
11
53.46
79.56
82.05
100.61
153.12
67.78
103.66
108.65
99.13
151.87
156.85
12
63.62
94.68
97.65
119.74
182.22
80.66
123.37
129.30
117.98
180.73
186.67
13
74.67
111.12
114.60
140.53
213.86
94.67
144.78
151.75
138.46
212.11
219.08
14
86.60
128.87
132.91
162.98
248.03
109.79
167.91
175.99
160.58
246.00
254.08
15
73.30
113.34
115.71
138.93
217.78
95.28
147.79
152.52
139.73
216.68
221.42
X - axis
2X6 ISWC
Z - axis
X - axis
Z - axis
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
0.34
0.46
0.34
0.46
0.34
0.46
0.86
1.26
1.37
1.83
1.37
1.83
1.36
1.83
3.44
5.02
3.08
4.12
3.08
4.12
3.07
4.12
7.75
11.30
5.48
7.33
5.48
7.33
5.46
7.33
13.78
20.08
8.56
11.46
8.56
11.46
8.53
11.46
21.53
31.38
12.32
16.50
12.32
16.50
12.28
16.50
31.00
45.18
16.77
22.46
16.77
22.46
16.72
22.46
42.19
61.50
21.91
29.33
21.91
29.33
21.84
29.33
55.11
80.33
27.73
37.12
27.73
37.12
27.64
37.12
69.75
101.66
10
34.23
45.83
34.23
45.83
34.12
45.83
86.11
125.51
11
41.42
55.46
41.42
55.46
41.29
55.46
104.19
151.87
12
49.29
66.00
49.29
66.00
49.14
66.00
124.00
180.73
13
57.85
77.45
57.85
77.45
57.67
77.45
145.52
212.11
14
67.09
89.83
67.09
89.83
66.88
89.83
168.77
246.00
15
55.54
78.89
55.54
78.89
56.61
78.89
143.87
216.68
Continued.
Floor
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
3X6 ISWC
X - axis
End
Frame
0.47
1.89
4.24
7.54
11.79
16.97
23.10
30.17
38.18
47.14
57.04
67.88
79.67
92.40
78.20
Mid
Frame
0.66
2.63
5.92
10.52
16.44
23.67
32.22
42.08
53.26
65.75
79.56
94.68
111.12
128.87
113.34
4X6 ISWC
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.86
3.44
7.75
13.78
21.53
31.00
42.19
55.11
69.75
86.11
104.19
124.00
145.52
168.77
143.87
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
X - axis
End
Frame
0.60
2.41
5.41
9.62
15.03
21.65
29.47
38.49
48.71
60.14
72.77
86.60
101.64
117.87
100.00
Mid
Frame
0.86
3.43
7.71
13.71
21.42
30.84
41.98
54.83
69.39
85.67
103.66
123.37
144.78
167.91
147.79
Z - axis
End
Frame
0.86
3.44
7.74
13.77
21.51
30.98
42.16
55.07
69.70
86.05
104.12
123.91
145.43
168.66
144.45
Mid
Frame
1.26
5.02
11.30
20.08
31.38
45.18
61.50
80.33
101.66
125.51
151.87
180.73
212.11
246.00
216.68
X - axis
2X6 ISWM
Z - axis
X - axis
Z - axis
End Frame Mid Frame End Frame Mid Frame End Frame Mid Frame Mid Mid Frame End Frame Mid Frame
1
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.50
0.30
0.46
0.50
0.82
1.30
1.20
2.00
1.20
2.00
1.21
1.83
2.00
3.29
5.19
2.71
4.50
2.71
4.50
2.72
4.12
4.50
7.40
11.67
4.82
7.99
4.82
7.99
4.83
7.33
7.99
13.15
20.74
7.53
12.49
7.53
12.49
7.55
11.46
12.49
20.54
32.41
10.84
17.98
10.84
17.98
10.86
16.50
17.98
29.58
46.67
14.75
24.48
14.75
24.48
14.79
22.46
24.48
40.26
63.52
19.27
31.97
19.27
31.97
19.32
29.33
31.97
52.59
82.96
24.38
40.46
24.38
40.46
24.45
37.12
40.46
66.56
105.00
10
30.10
49.95
30.10
49.95
30.18
45.83
49.95
82.17
129.63
11
36.43
60.44
36.43
60.44
36.52
55.46
60.44
99.42
156.85
12
43.35
71.93
43.35
71.93
43.46
66.00
71.93
118.32
186.67
13
50.88
84.42
50.88
84.42
51.00
77.45
84.42
138.86
219.08
14
59.00
97.91
59.00
97.91
59.15
89.83
97.91
161.05
254.08
15
50.83
83.62
50.83
83.62
50.07
78.89
83.62
137.29
221.42
Continued.
3X6 ISWM
Floor
NO.
X - axis
4X6 ISWM
Z - axis
X - axis
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
0.40
0.70
0.66
0.77
1.30
0.56
1.61
2.79
2.63
3.09
5.19
3.63
6.29
5.92
6.96
6.45
11.18
10.52
10.08
17.47
14.52
Z - axis
Mid
Frame
End
Frame
Mid
Frame
Mid
Mid
Frame
0.90
0.86
0.82
1.30
1.26
2.24
3.59
3.43
3.28
5.19
5.02
11.67
5.04
8.08
7.71
7.37
11.67
11.30
12.37
20.74
8.96
14.37
13.71
13.11
20.74
20.08
16.44
19.33
32.41
14.00
22.45
21.42
20.48
32.41
31.38
25.15
23.67
27.84
46.67
20.17
32.33
30.84
29.49
46.67
45.18
19.76
34.24
32.22
37.89
63.52
27.45
44.00
41.98
40.14
63.52
61.50
25.81
44.72
42.08
49.49
82.96
35.85
57.47
54.83
52.43
82.96
80.33
32.67
56.60
53.26
62.64
105.00
45.37
72.73
69.39
66.36
105.00 101.66
10
40.33
69.87
65.75
77.33
129.63
56.02
89.79
85.67
81.93
129.63 125.51
11
48.80
84.55
79.56
93.57
156.85
67.78
108.65 103.66
99.13
156.85 151.87
12
58.08
100.62
94.68
111.36 186.67
80.66
13
68.16
94.67
14
79.05
136.95 128.87 151.58 254.08 109.79 175.99 167.91 160.58 254.08 246.00
15
66.90
95.28
Fig.4 (a) Typical Plan and 3D view of 2 x 6 bays frame with Bare Frame
(BF).
Fig.4 (b) Typical Plan and 3D view of 2 x 6 bays frame with External
shear wall at corners (ESWC).
Fig.4 (c) Typical Plan and 3D view of 2 x 6 bays frame with External shear
wall at Mid frame (ESWM).
Fig.4 (d) Typical Plan and 3D view of 2 x 6 bays frame with Internal shear
wall at corners (ISWC).
Fig.4 (e) Typical Plan and 3D view of 2 x 6 bays frame with Internal shear
wall at Mid frame (ISWM).
Table 1 Continued
37
-76.425
1302.193
0.08
20.228
1.576
483.236
27
-76.962
-1397.622
484.532
39
-76.969
1397.453
484.528
35
-83.721
0.383
0.001
-3.289
496.899
31
-83.721
0.383
-0.001
3.289
496.899
28
-84.726
-1265.447
4.385
15.704
6.321
504.275
26
-84.726
-1265.447
-4.385
-15.704
-6.321
504.275
40
-84.753
1265.024
-4.385
-15.704
6.17
504.259
38
-84.753
1265.024
4.385
15.704
-6.17
504.259
33
-85.195
0.173
498.416
34
-92.315
0.378
6.373
517.411
32
-92.315
0.378
-6.373
517.411
2693
-92.666
-315.462
-0.309
-0.231
0.015
2.197
3329
-92.666
-315.462
0.309
0.231
-0.015
2.197
2405
-92.668
315.482
-0.31
-0.231
-0.015
2.197
4293
-92.668
315.482
0.31
0.231
0.015
2.197
2695
-110.11
-118.943
-1.965
-0.62
0.158
2.973
3331
-110.11
-118.943
1.965
0.62
-0.158
2.973
2407
-110.12
118.954
-1.966
-0.62
-0.158
2.974
4292
-110.12
118.955
1.966
0.62
0.158
2.974
2061
-113.75
-745.802
-26.272
-50.09
14.071
20.993
4594
-113.75
-745.813
26.274
50.09
-14.071
20.993
3666
-113.77
745.777
26.29
50.09
14.07
20.993
Table 1 Continued
3030
-113.77
745.786
-26.293
-50.089
-14.071
20.993
2046
-136.79
-484.823
0.084
-0.042
0.014
-8.11
2050
-136.79
-484.823
-0.084
0.042
-0.014
-8.11
2038
-136.79
484.846
0.084
-0.042
-0.014
-8.11
2042
-136.79
484.848
-0.084
0.042
0.014
-8.11
2690
-248.9
-533.268
-0.018
-0.115
-0.016
-3.142
3326
-248.9
-533.268
0.018
0.115
0.016
-3.142
2402
-248.91
533.299
-0.018
-0.116
0.016
-3.141
4294
-248.91
533.298
0.018
0.116
-0.016
-3.141
2697
-437.24
486.922
-27.026
-3.526
3.153
65.4
3333
-437.24
486.924
27.026
3.526
-3.153
65.4
4291
-437.26
-486.93
27.043
3.526
3.152
65.402
2409
-437.26
-486.931
-27.043
-3.526
-3.152
65.402
-3526.25
0.004
-0.001
0.002
-0.001
7618.96
Table 2 Support Reaction Fz load Elz-Equilibrium Calculation For ISWC, 2X6 (5x5meach) bays
column 750x750mm
Node
L/C
24
-42.35
-1470.146
439.464
117.105
1.789
10.11
22
42.35
-1470.147
439.464
117.105
-1.789
-10.11
42
42.335
1469.136
439.345
117.072
1.733
-10.105
30
-42.335
1469.135
439.345
117.073
-1.733
10.105
37
0.302
411.204
70.518
-280.28
-0.816
-0.371
25
-0.302
411.204
70.518
-280.28
0.816
0.371
29
0.302
-409.928
70.485
-280.26
0.796
-0.37
41
-0.302
-409.928
70.485
-280.26
-0.796
0.37
2050
-12.765
-62.706
0.926
-0.317
0.084
-1.901
2038
12.766
-62.706
0.926
-0.317
-0.084
1.901
2042
-12.747
62.627
0.925
-0.317
-0.084
-1.899
2046
12.747
62.627
0.925
-0.317
0.084
1.899
3326
-8.907
-114.068
-0.392
-2.238
-1.875
0.618
2402
8.907
-114.068
-0.392
-2.238
1.875
-0.618
2690
8.896
113.94
-0.394
-2.238
-1.875
-0.617
4294
-8.896
113.94
-0.394
-2.238
1.875
0.617
3329
-4.01
-131.326
-2.149
-1.624
-0.024
-0.015
2405
4.01
-131.327
-2.149
-1.624
0.024
0.015
Table 2 Continued
2693
4.004
131.197
-2.149
-1.624
-0.024
0.016
4293
-4.003
131.198
-2.15
-1.624
0.024
-0.016
3331
-0.035
-157.869
-9.895
-3.468
0.722
-0.049
2407
0.035
-157.869
-9.895
-3.468
-0.722
0.049
2695
0.031
157.732
-9.895
-3.467
0.722
0.049
4292
-0.031
157.732
-9.895
-3.467
-0.722
-0.049
38
-0.079
29.939
-44.525
-391.25
-0.146
0.133
26
0.079
29.939
-44.525
-391.25
0.146
-0.133
28
-0.079
-29.261
-44.534
-391.23
0.157
0.133
40
0.079
-29.261
-44.534
-391.23
-0.157
-0.133
23
-1094.977
-58.089
-395.83
36
1093.034
-58.125
-395.79
39
0.001
0.321
-62.866
-409.22
0.93
0.001
27
-0.001
0.321
-62.866
-409.22
-0.93
-0.001
31
-12.452
-69.423
-414.13
35
13.056
-69.437
-414.09
32
21.244
-73.918
-420.07
34
-20.608
-73.925
-420.06
33
0.281
-75.14
-420.56
3026
4596
3662
2057
3028
4595
2059
3664
2409
3333
2697
4291
2047
2043
2051
2039
3023
4597
3659
2054
4594
3030
2061
3666
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
-0.236
0.236
0.238
-0.238
-1.297
1.297
-1.3
1.3
5.671
-5.671
5.632
-5.632
0.242
-0.242
-0.241
0.241
0.272
-0.272
-0.271
0.271
16.851
-16.851
-16.898
16.898
0.002
Table 2 Continued
-305.273
-92.469
-305.273
-92.469
305.309
-92.484
305.309
-92.484
-126.971
-109.39
-126.971
-109.39
126.949
-109.4
126.949
-109.4
-622.739
-110.75
-622.74
-110.75
622.29
-110.77
622.29
-110.77
-460.664
-132.38
-460.665
-132.38
460.773
-132.42
460.773
-132.42
-506.149
-300.02
-506.147
-300.02
506.248
-300.04
506.248
-300.04
375.824
-439.41
375.822
-439.41
-376.176
-439.48
-376.176
-439.48
0
-3526.3
-2.109
-2.109
-2.109
-2.109
-2.757
-2.757
-2.758
-2.758
-19.785
-19.785
-19.781
-19.781
7.337
7.337
7.339
7.339
3.04
3.04
3.037
3.037
-56.085
-56.085
-56.117
-56.117
-6228.7
0.046
-0.046
0.046
-0.046
-0.053
0.053
0.053
-0.053
-13.75
13.75
13.747
-13.747
0.016
-0.016
0.016
-0.016
0.048
-0.048
0.048
-0.048
1.84
-1.84
1.84
-1.84
0
0.11
-0.11
-0.11
0.11
0.372
-0.372
0.373
-0.373
40.887
-40.887
40.86
-40.86
-0.024
0.024
0.024
-0.024
-0.017
0.017
0.016
-0.016
-2.178
2.178
2.179
-2.179
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
member
Plinth
Beam in X
axis
Plinth
Beam in Z
axis
Beam in X
axis
Beam in Z
axis
Column
Slab
Imposed
load on
slab
Wall in Xaxis
Wall in Zaxis
L in m
B in m
H in m
numbers
No. of
floors
5.00
0.23
0.30
14.00
1.00
25.00
120.75
5.00
0.23
0.30
18.00
1.00
25.00
155.25
5.00
0.23
0.50
14.00
15.00
25.00
3018.75
5.00
0.75
10.00
0.23
0.75
30.00
0.50
46.50
0.13
18.00
21.00
1.00
15.00
1.00
15.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
3881.25
13732.03
14062.50
10.00
30.00
1.00
1.00
15.00
2.88
12937.50
5.00
1.00
1.00
14.00
15.00
10.00
10500.00
5.00
1.00
1.00
18.00
15.00
10.00
13500.00
Table 3 Continued
Shear wall
in X-axis
10
1.25
0.10
3.00
4.00
15.00
25.00
562.50
1.25
0.10
3.00
4.00
15.00
25.00
562.50
12
Parapet
wall in X
- axis
5.00
1.00
1.00
4.00
1.00
2.20
44.00
13
Parapet
wall in Z axis
5.00
1.00
1.00
12.00
1.00
2.20
132.00
Shear wall
in Z-axis
11
73209.03
Live Loads
14
Floor Slab
10.00
30.00
1.00
1.00
14.00
4.00
16800.00
15
Terrace
slab
10.00
30.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
450.00
Total
Factored load
90459.03
1.50
90459.03
135688.55
42
30
3333
2409
4291
2697
4594
3030
2061
3666
3331
2695
2407
4292
3028
3664
2059
4595
2402
4294
2690
3326
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
56.235
-56.235
-24.122
24.122
24.121
-24.122
26.908
-26.908
26.908
-26.908
-6.474
-6.474
6.475
6.475
-1.785
-1.785
1.785
1.785
-15.007
-15.007
15.007
15.007
Table 4 Continued
2082.299
58.771
2082.297
58.771
905.601
29.109
905.601
29.109
905.6
-29.109
905.599
-29.109
903.794
-23.891
903.792
-23.891
903.781
23.889
903.781
23.889
261.129
1.848
261.129
-1.848
261.128
1.848
261.127
-1.848
258.931
-6.85
258.931
6.853
258.931
6.853
258.931
-6.851
245.538
0.766
245.538
-0.766
245.538
-0.766
245.538
0.766
12.206
12.206
3.338
3.338
-3.338
-3.338
-57.625
-57.625
57.626
57.626
0.618
-0.618
0.618
-0.618
0.11
-0.11
-0.11
0.11
0.337
-0.337
-0.337
0.337
-1.482
1.482
-3.535
3.535
-3.535
3.535
3.498
-3.498
-3.498
3.498
-0.28
0.28
0.28
-0.28
-0.208
0.208
-0.208
0.208
-0.029
0.029
-0.029
0.029
-11.328
11.328
57.534
-57.534
-57.534
57.534
-3.211
3.211
-3.21
3.21
-0.177
-0.177
0.177
0.177
0.568
0.568
-0.568
-0.569
26.994
26.994
-26.994
-26.994
2054
3659
3023
4597
2405
4293
3329
2693
3662
2057
3026
4596
2042
2038
2046
2050
2039
2051
2043
2047
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0.313
-0.313
-0.313
0.313
-2.312
-2.312
2.312
2.312
-0.269
0.269
-0.269
0.269
-22.399
-22.399
22.399
22.399
0.166
-0.166
0.166
-0.166
0.001
Table 4 Continued
241.28
-8.848
241.28
-8.848
241.28
8.848
241.28
8.848
231.192
0.209
231.192
-0.209
231.191
0.209
231.191
-0.209
227.991
-1.73
227.991
-1.73
227.991
1.73
227.991
1.729
114.645
-0.417
114.645
0.417
114.645
-0.417
114.645
0.417
111.467
-21.779
111.467
-21.779
111.462
21.778
111.462
21.778
135688.53
0
-27.034
-27.034
27.033
27.033
0.266
-0.266
0.266
-0.266
-0.353
-0.353
0.354
0.354
-0.144
0.144
-0.144
0.144
3.369
3.369
-3.369
-3.369
0.002
0.028
-0.028
0.028
-0.028
0.155
-0.155
-0.155
0.155
0.075
-0.075
-0.075
0.075
-0.07
0.07
0.07
-0.07
-0.038
0.038
0.038
-0.038
0
-0.186
0.186
0.186
-0.186
0.442
0.442
-0.442
-0.442
0.219
-0.219
0.219
-0.219
-3.425
-3.425
3.424
3.424
-0.076
0.076
-0.076
0.076
-0.003
storey height in m
10
15
20
25
30
storey displacement in cm
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
storey height in m
10
15
20
25
storey displacement in cm
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
2x6
TYPE OF
Frame FRAME
L/C
XTrans
Bare Frame
10
ESWC
Max Z
Max ABL
ABL- e=1/((1/x
Trans +(1/z))
L/C
ZTrans
L/C
286.367
12
218.003
11
286.775 123.78
10
269.646
12
206.663
11
269.979 117.00
ESWM
10
252.203
12
195.408
11
252.871 110.10
ISWC
10
240.412
12
192.345
11
240.935 106.85
ISWM
10
199.162
12
152.177
11
199.414
86.26
Table 5 - (Cont.)
4X6
3X6
2X2
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
244.643
226.65
193.628
173.86
116.537
287.138
276.486
269.673
253.903
175.667
275.934
267.524
272.046
251.149
212.725
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
12
12
244.643
226.65
193.628
173.86
116.537
250.676
241.924
240.022
225.589
213.876
258.827
251.169
-241.57
237.303
202.535
122.32
113.33
96.81
86.93
58.27
133.84
129.03
126.99
119.46
96.45
133.55
129.54
-2156.15
122.01
103.75
X-displacement
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2x2
2x6
3x6
4x6
No. of Bays
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
z-displacement
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2x2
BARE FRAME
2x6
3x6
No of Bays
ESWC
ESWM
4x6
ISWC
ISWM
LLRS
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
Displacement
Displacement
x max
(15-3)
x max
(33-15)
z max
(15-1)
z max
(33-5)
Mz
Fx
Fz
Fx
Mx
Mz
Fz
Mx
B
My
Fy
My
Fy
Max Fy
Max Fz
Type of
Max Fx
Max Fy
Frame Frame L/C KN
L/C KN
L/C
2X6
Max Mx
Max Fz
KN
L/C
Max Mx
Max
Max Mz
Mx KN L/C KN
Bare
frame
10 -268.141
5 9426.94
17 261.684
12 -1103.7
11
-1235.3
ESWC
10 529.034
5 9426.33
13 532.489
12 -662.73
14
823.714
ESWM
11 472.022
5 9142.79
13 490.037
13 534.389
14
646.303
ISWC
11 -754.881
5 9425.78
13
-707.94
13 634.256
11
-776.12
ISWM
10 -523.342
11 9337.69
12
-538.58
13 437.484
15
-611.35
Fig 13 - 2X6 Bays bare frame and ESWC support reaction along X-axis
Fig 14 - 2X6 Bays ESWM and ISWC support reaction along X-axis
1600.00
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
2X2
BARE FRAME
2x6
3x6
No.of Bays
ESWC
ESWM
4x6
ISWC
ISWM
2x6
3x6
4x6
No.of Bays
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2X2
BARE FRAME
2x6
3x6
No.of Bays
ESWC
ESWM
4x6
ISWC
ISWM
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2X2
BARE FRAME
2x6
3x6
No.of Bays
ESWC
4x6
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
2X2
2x6
3x6
4x6
No of Bays
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
FY
FZ
MX
MZ
LLRS
ESWC
(262-329)
(0.72-0.002)
(103-335)
(138-30)
(166-23)
ESWM
(26-316)
(5.6-0.09)
(26-359)
(148-34)
(152-28)
ISWC
(119-209)
(3.4-0.02)
(113-370)
(32-173)
(137-27)
ISWM
(24-95)
(0.9-28)
(24-422)
(49-155)
(120-44)
Support Reaction
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MZ
2X2,2X6,3X6,4
X6
(22-5)
(5-0.1)
(8-5)
(32-13)
(32-14)
Support Reaction
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MZ
2X2,2X6,3X6,4
X6
(41-77)
(14-1.5)
(43-16)
(42-24)
(43-24)
Mz
Fx
Mz
Fz
Fz
Shear Z
Shear Z
Mz
Mz
Fx
Mx
Mx
My
Fy
My
Fy
Axial
Force
Axial
Force
Mx
Mx
My
My
Shear Y
Shear Y
Shear Y
Fy
Shear Z
Fz
Fig. 19 - 3X6 bays Bare frame shear force and Bending moment
Beam Forces Fx
BARE FRAME
2X6
ESWC
3X6
No. of Bays
ESWM
4X6
ISWC
ISWM
Beam Forces Fy
1500
1000
500
0
2X2
2X6
3X6
4X6
No.of Bays
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
400
300
200
100
0
2X2
BARE FRAME
2X6
3X6
No.of Bays
ESWC
ESWM
4X6
ISWC
ISWM
Beam Forces Mz
2X6
3X6
4X6
No. of Bays
BARE FRAME
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
Percentage Increase in Beam Forces in Frames with LLRS w.r.t. .Bare Frame
Beam Force
Bays
ESWC
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
Fx
2X2, 2X6,
3X6, 4X6
(0.0017-0.72)
(7.8-3)
(11-0.03)
(0.9-219.13)
FY
2X2, 2X6,
3X6, 4X6
(16.7-217.9)
(263.6-215.8)
(182.6-100)
(245.2-67.4)
Mx
2X2, 2X6,
3X6, 4X6
(1.5-0.017)
(119.6-200)
(115.4-119.6)
(98.9-199.5)
MY
2X2, 2X6,
3X6, 4X6
(167.3-179.4)
(162.5-171.46)
(118.7-175.5)
(164.2-173)
SL. NO.
Beam Forces
2X2 - 2X6
3X6 -4X6
Fx
(8.6 to 3)
(1 to 0.1)
Fx
(0.9 to 0.9)
(19 to 1.2)
Fy
(40 to 15)
(1.66 to 15.4)
Fy
(21 to 21)
(6 to 4)
Mx
(116.3 to 3.2)
(0.3 to 200)
Mx
(8 to 8)
(0.5 to 17)
Mz
(9.4 to 21.2)
(22 to 20)
Mz
(27 to 27)
(21 to 17)
3x6
4x6
ESWC
14
Bottom
53.353
11
Bottom
-64.092
11
Bottom
30.38
ESWM
14
Top
66.643
11
Top
-81.153
11
Top
38.622
ISWC
15
Bottom
41.799
10
Top
-52.721
10
Top
24.941
ISWM
17
Bottom
40.407
12
Top
-59.075
12
Top
28.129
ESWC
14
Bottom
56.145
10
Top
-67.296
10
Top
31.874
ESWM
14
Top
71.676
10
Bottom
-86.771
10
Bottom
41.256
ISWC
15
Bottom
45.093
10
Top
-56.403
10
Top
26.676
ISWM
15
Bottom
63.907
10
Top
-83.294
10
Top
39.531
Fig.23 4X6 bays ESWM Max Tensile stress and Max Shear stress
60
Smin N/mm^2
Smax N/mm^2
80
40
20
0
2x2
ESWC
2x6
3x6
4x6
No. of Bays
ESWM
ISWC
50
0
2x2
ESWC
ESWM
Tmax N/mm^2
60
40
20
0
2x6
3x6
4x6
No. of Bays
ESWC
4x6
ISWC
ISWM
2x2
3x6
No.of Bays
ISWM
2x6
ESWM
ISWC
ISWM
CONCLUSIONS
Conclusively
All the LLRS considered are effective in resisting lateral loads due
to earth quake.
Internal shear wall are more effective than External shear wall as
LLRS. However provision of External shear wall as LLRS is one of
the possible option for retrofitting.
When different LLRS considered in the study are employed in field
for upgrading or retrofitting a structure, it is necessary to ensure
proper connections between existing structure and LLRS provided.
LIMITATIONS
The limitations of the present investigations are
In this study it is assumed that structure is 1.5 m below
the ground level. The study is carried out assuming that
the loads applied are within the elastic range (Service
Loads). Hence the results may not be valid when loads
applied are such that the material is no longer elastic.
It is assumed that all the LLRS considered are in full
contact with the frames and there is no separation
between them. In the present study frames and lateral load
resisting systems considered are symmetric in geometry.
It is assumed that there is enough space for providing
foundation for shear wall.
References
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