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GLOBAL WARMING
WARMING
Its IMPACT
and SOLUTIONS
UNDERSTANDING
GLOBAL WARMING
To fully understand what is meant by global warming and climate
change the greenhouse effect must first be understood. The
greenhouse effect is the process where solar radiation (short
wavelength radiation) from the sun reaches the earth’s surface
where it’s converted to heat energy
(long wavelength radiation). The majority of sunlight is absorbed by
the earth’s surface (landmass and water) and warms it, whilst the
rest is reflected by the earth back into space. Polar ice reflects 90%
of solar
radiation back into space, whereas water absorbs 90% of the energy
it receives. In addition, the warm surface of the earth emits long
wavelength radiation (infrared) and this is absorbed by the
greenhouse
gases (a natural as well as manmade part of the earth’s atmosphere
which have the ability
IPACTS
OF THE WARMING
• GLOBAL TEMPERATURES WILL INCREASE FROM 1.1
TO 6.4 DEGREES IN NEXT 100 YEARS
• Rise by 0.8 degrees- ocean warming, arctic ice cap
melting, species extinction , extreme weather events.
• 1 degree rise- coral reefs destroyed, island nations under
water.
• 2 degree rise- Greenland melts, polar bears extinct,
water supply affected.
Increasing temperatures
• 3 degree rise-
environmental refugees,
food shortage, amazon
collapses
• 4 degree rise- millions of
refugees, 1/3 rd of
bangladesh under water,
permafrost melts releasing
gases
• 5 degree rise- most of the
world uninhabitable, earth
hotter than in 55 million
years
• 6 degree rise- mass
extinction
We are not passive spectators, but