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Behavior Modification

Techniques



Ice Breaker
Get a small piece of paper
1. Write your favorite color
Briefly describe it
2. Write your favorite animal
Briefly describe it
3. Write a place you want to go right now
Briefly describe it

Ice Breaker
Write your favorite color
Tells how you see yourself
Write your favorite animal
Tells how other people see you
Write a place you want to go right now
Tells what kind of a relationship you would want
in life

Objectives
What is Behavior Modification ?
How to handle difficult behaviors.
Learn tips. Techniques and when will we apply
such
Behavior Modification
Use of different techniques to
modify and alter undesirable
behaviors
Use of rewards, punishments,
modeling and learning in
modifying behaviors
Good vs. Bad Behavior
Identify if it is appropriate or not
Identify situation, environment,
physical condition that may cause
inaapropriate behavior


Important behaviors
Attention Span
3- 5 minutes times his age is the
appropriate attention span
Sitting Behavior
Can sit for a long period of time, and
finish a task
Following Instructions

Important behaviors
Frustration Tolerance
Can tolerate mistakes, and ask for
help
Appropriate Socialization
Fight and flight response
Response to Authority
Si mommy, daddy at teacher ang
masusunod

Why Behavior Modification??
Children are continously learning
Madaling makumbinsi at masanay
What they see is what they know
They learn by associating good
things with good behaviors

What are the techniques?
Rewards/ Positive Reinforcements
Punishments
Contract Setting
Ignoring
Modeling
Desensitization
Chaining
Time- out
Satiation

Rewards/ Positive
Reinforcements
Reward good behaviors only
Pwedeng time to play, appraisals
at hindi puro material ang reward
Target: masanay ang bata na may
reward ang magagandang ginagawa
nila
Resulta: puro good behavior para
puro reward

Punishments
Give something aversive/
undesirable to remove bad
behavior
Punish bad behaviors only
Target: Masanay ang bata na
ipupunish palagi ang pangit na
behavior
Resulta: di na niya gagawin ang
behavior para walang punishment
Contract Setting
Use of a verbal or written agreement
Effective when both parties agree
Uses rewards and punishment as part of the
agreement
What is good about this?? Involvement of an
activity and expands knowledge of good
behavior
Ex. Writing Name on Paper= Jollibee
Target: Magawa ng bata ang activity, at
masanay siya dito sa mga gawaing ito.

Chaining
Breaking down activities into smaller tasks or
steps
Procedures
Halimbawa: pagbubutones
Time- out
Lesser form ng punishment
Kapalit ng pamamalo at ibang parusa
face the wall
Ignoring
Effective on attention seeking behaviors o
pagpapapansin
Temper tantrums versus Manipulative
tantrums
Simple lang! Huwag pansinin
Papansinin lamang ang mga good behaviors
Ex. Ignore excessive crying
Target: malaman at masanay siya na
papansinin lamang ang mabubuting gagawin
niya
Modeling
Imitation of good behaviors
Product of socialization
School and home are factors to
consider
Applicable when child has problems
in speech, in sitting & in some fears
Target: matutunan niya na ang
ginagawa ng karamihan ay ang dapat
din niyang gawin
Desensitization
Gradual or unti- unting exposure to
undesirable things
Effective on separation anxiety and
other common fears
Some fears are just normal and is
part of ones development
Target: Masanay at matutunan niya
na walang mangyayaring masama sa
pupuntahan o gagawin niya

Satiation
Pagpapagawa ng hindi magandang
ugali hanggang siya ay magsawa
Hal. Pagsigawin pa lalo para
mapagod at sumawa sa ginagawa
Common childhood
misbehaviors & Problems
Tantrums
Hyperactivity & Poor Attention
Span
Separation Anxiety

Tantrums
Know why there is a tantrum
If manipulative, Let it be/ Ignore
Let him know, that it wont get
him far
Praise good behavior, disregard
bad ones
Be consistent


Hyperactivity and Poor
Attention Span
Employ rewards and punishments
Let them know who is in charge
Do activities that require a bit of
multi tasking
Be always firm and consistent

Separation Anxiety
Practice
Desensitization
Rewards and punishments
Be calm and consistent
Even on promises

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