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+ I2
H+
2I
HI
Problema y variables
Obtener la ecuacin que relaciona la
V(T, C)
Resultados
Evento
l (nm)
Absorbancia
Evento
l (nm)
Absorbancia
325
0.523
10
415
0.124
335
0.684
11
425
0.093
345
0.833
12
435
0.072
355
0.868
13
445
0.056
365
0.745
14
455
0.042
375
0.577
15
465
0.030
385
0.403
16
475
0.023
395
0.254
17
485
0.016
405
0.172
18
495
0.012
1
0.9
0.8
Absorbancia
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
325
345
365
385
405
425
(nm)
445
465
485
505
Mezcla
H2O / (mL)
I2 mol/L
Abs
0.01
0.849
8x10-3
0.266
3x10-3
0.196
1.33x10-3
0.130
5x10-4
0.066
0.9
0.8
Absorbancia
0.7
y = 425.5x - 0.2092
R = 0.72964
0.6
0.5
0.4
Valor Y 1
Linear (Valor Y 1)
0.3
0.2
m= b
0.1
=425.5 (1/cmM)
0
-0.0003
-0.1
0.0002
0.0007
0.0012
I2 (M)
0.0017
0.0022
T (seg)
Abs
30
= 465 nm
lnC
1/C
0.086
0.000202115
-8.506672931
4947.674419
60
0.080
0.000188014
-8.578993592
5318.75
90
0.077
0.000180964
-8.617214805
5525.974026
120
0.071
0.000166863
-8.69834035
5992.957746
150
0.068
0.000159812
-8.741512522
6257.352941
180
0.062
0.000145711
-8.833885842
6862.903226
210
0.057
0.00013396
-8.917968959
7464.912281
240
0.053
0.000124559
-8.990728313
8028.301887
270
0.048
0.000112808
-9.089819216
8864.583333
300
0.043
0.000101058
-9.199820111
9895.348837
330
0.037
8.69565E-05
-9.350102314
11500
360
0.032
7.52056E-05
-9.495284324
13296.875
390
0.027
6.34548E-05
-9.665183361
15759.25926
420
0.022
5.17039E-05
-9.869977774
19340.90909
450
0.018
4.23032E-05
-10.07064847
23638.88889
480
0.014
3.29025E-05
-10.3219629
30392.85714
510
0.010
2.35018E-05
-10.65843513
42550
540
0.006
1.41011E-05
-11.16926076
70916.66667
570
0.003
7.05053E-06
-11.86240794
141833.3333
600
0.001
2.35018E-06
-12.96102023
425500
630
0.001
2.35018E-06
-12.96102023
425500
660
0.001
2.35018E-06
-12.96102023
425500
690
0.0002
Concentracin (M)
y = -3E-07x + 0.0002
R = 0.98611
0.00015
0.0001
Series1
Linear (Series1)
0.00005
m=-Kps=-(-3E-07)
Kps= 3E-07
0
0
-0.00005
100
200
300
400
Tiempo t (seg)
500
600
700
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
-2
y = -0.0071x - 7.5407
R = 0.8476
-6
Series1
-8
Linear (Series1)
-10
-12
-14
Tiempo t (seg)
500000
400000
y = 519.72x - 101354
R = 0.49
300000
1/C (M)
Ln C (M)
-4
200000
Series1
100000
Linear (Series1)
0
0
100
200
300
400
-100000
-200000
Tiempo t (seg)
500
600
700
T (seg)
Abs
= 465 nm
lnC
1/C
15
0.144
0.000338425
-7.991206927
2954.861111
30
0.14
0.000329025
-8.019377804
3039.285714
45
0.133
0.000312573
-8.070671099
3199.24812
60
0.128
0.000300823
-8.108989963
3324.21875
75
0.121
0.000284371
-8.165229681
3516.528926
90
0.118
0.000277321
-8.190335603
3605.932203
105
0.113
0.00026557
-8.233632408
3765.486726
120
0.108
0.000253819
-8.278889
3939.814815
135
0.105
0.000246769
-8.307059877
4052.380952
150
0.098
0.000230317
-8.376052748
4341.836735
165
0.097
0.000227967
-8.386309248
4386.597938
180
0.09
0.000211516
-8.461210557
4727.777778
195
0.086
0.000202115
-8.506672931
4947.674419
210
0.078
0.000183314
-8.6043114
5455.128205
225
0.074
0.000173913
-8.656955134
5750
240
0.067
0.000157462
-8.756327608
6350.746269
255
0.063
0.000148061
-8.817885501
6753.968254
270
0.055
0.00012926
-8.953687042
7736.363636
285
0.053
0.000124559
-8.990728313
8028.301887
300
0.051
0.000119859
-9.029194594
8343.137255
315
0.044
0.000103408
-9.176830593
9670.454545
330
0.043
0.000101058
-9.199820111
9895.348837
345
0.036
8.46063E-05
-9.377501289
11819.44444
360
0.034
7.9906E-05
-9.434659702
12514.70588
0.00035
Concentracin (M)
0.0003
y = -8E-07x + 0.0003
R = 0.99761
0.00025
0.0002
C
Linear (C)
0.00015
m=-Kps=-(-8E-07)
Kps= 8E-07
0.0001
0.00005
-30
20
70
120
170
220
Tiempo t (seg)
270
320
370
420
50
150
250
350
450
-2
y = -0.0048x - 7.7185
R = 0.93722
-6
Series1
Linear (Series1)
-8
-10
-12
Tiempo t (seg)
30000
25000
y = 38.528x - 608.89
R = 0.72829
20000
1/C (M)
ln C (M)
-4
15000
Series1
10000
Linear (Series1)
5000
0
0
-5000
50
100
150
200
250
Tiempo t (seg)
300
350
400
450
Tabla 3.
T C
T (K)
1/T
lnK
18.4
291.55
3.4299x10-3
3x10-7
-15.01948
30
303.15
3.2986x10-3
8x10-7
-14.03465
lnK vs 1/T
-13.8
3.28E-03
3.30E-03
3.32E-03
3.34E-03
3.36E-03
3.38E-03
3.40E-03
3.42E-03
3.44E-03
-14
ln K
-14.2
y = -7500.6x + 10.707
R = 1
-14.4
Series1
-14.6
Linear (Series1)
-14.8
-15
-15.2
1/T (1/C)
Obtencin de Ea y A
y=
m x+ b
Ea= 62359.98J/mol
lnA= 10.707 A= e10.707
A= 44667.43 1/Ms
Anlisis de Resultados
1. De qu orden es la reaccin?
De orden cero.
2. Cmo cambia la constante de rapidez
Conclusiones
Con el experimento realizado, podemos
Aplicaciones
MEDIO AMBIENTE
ALIMENTOS
Bibliografa
Castellan, Fisicoqumica, 2da ed., 1987,
Mxico.
edicin, 1991.