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Huawei Confidential
Chapter 1 FMA Background and Planning Chapter 2 Single-Site Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 3 Whole-Network Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 4 Other Functions
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Introduction
Long fault rectification time
1. The number of UEs has exceeded 100 thousand in 2012 and will reach one million in 2013. Therefore, a highly efficient tool must be developed to support large O&M information. 2. During several fault rectification tests, the average fault rectification time is over 1 hour, which cannot meet product requirements.
FMA
Multiple tools
1. There are many types of tools, such as the OMSTAR, InsightSharp, NIC, AlmTool, PFM, and UnpackTool. 2. Analysis documents vary with product versions, which are difficult to adapt to.
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M2000
FMA
Alarm log analysis and display
PC
1. One-click data
collection on the NIC 2. Manual data collection 3. Manual network log collection on the M2000
1. Collects XML scripts. 2. Collects alarm logs. 3. Collects traffic statistics logs. 4. Collects debug logs. 5. Collects operation logs. 6. Collects CHR logs. 7. Collects M2000 alarms. 8. Collects M2000 traffic statistics. 9. Collects M2000 scripts. 10. Collects M2000 inventory files.
Call log analysis and display Configuration file analysis and display Operation log analysis and display Debug log analysis and display Performance log analysis and display
Information collection
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
eNodeB
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M2000 project
FMA
Analyzes traffic statistics exported from the M2000. Analyzes alarms exported from the M2000. Analyzes inventory files exported from the M2000. Analyzes KPI reports and top cells.
Temporary project
Supports analyzing one-click logs by rightclicking the log files. Supports browsing logs by right-clicking the log files.
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Category Subcategory
Overall system
MARP platform log analysis
M2000 logs
LBBP logs Text log analysis M2000 traffic statistics file analysis M2000 alarm analysis M2000 inventory file analysis M2000 configuration file analysis
TTI tracing for the LBBP Example: BrdInfo.txt Supports files exported by the PRS.
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FMA obtaining
1. Obtain the latest beta version or official version at http://3ms.huawei.com/hi/group/7761. 2. Obtain the commercial version from the following two navigation paths at http://support.huawei.com: Software Center > Version Software > Wireless Product Line > LTE TDD > LTE TDD O&M Tools Software Center > Version Software > Wireless Product Line > SingleRAN TDS-L > TDS-L O&M Tools
1. The FMA is green software and you can use it after decompressing the FMA package. 2. After you use the FMA for the first time, you can right-click a log file and choose Browse with eRAN TDD FMA from the shortcut menu to fast open the log the next time. 1. You can apply for an FMA license by using your China domain account and Huawei intranet. Each license enables you to use the FMA for six months. Note that only the Huawei intranet can be used. The iAccess cannot access the domain authentication server. 2. You can also send the FMA ESN to Wu Liting (employee ID: 00134378) to apply for an offline license.
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Chapter 1 FMA Background and Planning Chapter 2 Single-Site Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 3 Whole-Network Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 4 Other Functions
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BRDLOG
Containing all logs of an eNodeB Configuration script in XML format Containing configuration information of an eNodeB
Manually decompress the one-click log package. Create an eNodeB project and open it.
Application Scenario
Locates and analyzes common faults based on eNodeB logs. Prefilters fault logs and saves them to files in .csv or .txt format for analysis.
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After the modification, click Save. You can modify multiple projects simultaneously.
Right-click a project node and choose Delete from the shortcut menu.
Choose Project > Mod/Del eNodeB Project from the main menu.
Add other types of logs and click Update. Note: You must close the project before adding or deleting a log which is opened.
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Click a log file in the right pane. A project about this type of logs is automatically created.
Note: You can create a temporary project by right-clicking a log file and choosing Browse with the eRAN TDD FMA from the shortcut menu. This temporary project cannot be updated and is automatically deleted when the FMA is closed.
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Log association, fast locating ALM-29240 Cell Unavailable in 120 cells of office T in C country
On the Dashboard tab, the LTE Basic KPI pane (not involved in this case) is displayed on the upper left, the Alarm Page pane on the upper right, the Fault Page pane on the lower left, and the Operate Page pane on the lower right. Right-click any pane, for example, right-click in the Operate Page pane or the Alarm Page pane, latest data is dynamically displayed in the other three panes, as shown in the figure. In this way, fault or alarm causes can be identified quickly.
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The FMA provides error code conversion to flexibly handle multiple CHR faults. The FMA provides better CHR log analysis performance by integrating advantages of InsightSharp and UMAT.
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Signaling flowchart The FMA parses the signaling over the Uu and S1 interfaces and integrates the signaling by call ID. Based on the integrated signaling, a signaling flowchart can be drawn. You can double-click a signaling message to view IE information.
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Chapter 1 FMA Background and Planning Chapter 2 Single-Site Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 3 Whole-Network Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 4 Other Functions
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BBU/RRU/optical module report/fault diagnosis in batches BBU topology report Site-based hardware information query Parameter report extraction based on XML scripts on the live network
Daily network KPI analysis and monitoring Network alarm and fault analysis Hardware fault diagnosis in batches Network inventory statistics
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Obtain the template for collecting traffic statistics data using the FMA. After the initialization, the traffic statistics analysis page is displayed. It takes a long time to import large amount of traffic statistics data.
Collect traffic statistics data on the M2000 based on the obtained template.
Add a traffic statistics file and set Frame rate, Special sub frame, and System bandwidth.
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Double-click any data in the lower right pane to view an enlarged image.
Double-click a counter. Detailed information about the related counters is displayed in a table in the lower right pane. You can right-click the table to save the table. The upper right pane shows the counters in graphic mode. You can query detailed KPI information, such as setup and failure times, to fast locate fault occurrence time and causes.
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Click the TOP Cell List tab. The details about failures in the cell are displayed.
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Click a link to view the following details about this type of KPIs: 1. Measurement result generated each hour on the entire network 2. Measurement result generated each day in a cell
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Top alarm and top site distribution analysis You can specify the alarm analysis time and mode. Alarms sorted by severity are displayed in the navigation tree. You can double-click a node to view the trend chart of alarms reported each day in the upper right pane. Alarm duration is displayed in the alarm area in the lower right pane. You can choose Filter, Colour, or Statistics from the shortcut menu. Specify the alarm analysis time and mode.
The number of alarms is displayed in a table and a chart on the Alarm Data tab.
In the navigation tree, alarms are sorted by Alarm All, Critical, Major, Minor, Warning, and Active Alarm.
Choose Statistics.
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M2000 Inventory Analysis Function - Data After the initialization, the hardware Collection and Importing information page is displayed.
Collect device archive files on the M2000.
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Double-click omcDevdoc.bat.
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M2000 Inventory File Analysis Function Viewing Inventory Information about a Site
In the navigation tree, you can choose a site and view its inventory information in the right pane, such as software and hardware information, subrack information, and board information.
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Right-click a level-3 node to save all records in the node. Right-click table content to save all the table content.
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Chapter 1 FMA Background and Planning Chapter 2 Single-Site Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 3 Whole-Network Log Analysis on the FMA Chapter 4 Other Functions
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XML to MML
This function is to convert .xml configuration file of the eNodeB into MML commands. Navigation path: Tools > eNodeB XML to MML This function can be performed for a single site or sites in batches.
Note: Because MOs in .xml files do not strictly map to MML commands, the converted MML commands may have errors and can be used only for reference. Do not send these MML commands to NEs.
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Alarm Comparison
This function is to compare any two alarm files before and after an upgrade or reconstruction. Alarms are exported from the M2000 in .xls or .csv format. If alarms are added, cleared, or no alarms are generated, difference of the two alarm files can be automatically compared. This function uses the alarm ID and alarm information as key words.
You can view sites with changes in the navigation tree. The number in the brackets indicates the number of changes.
In the right pane, if Different is displayed under Compare Result, alarms in the two files change. These changed alarms are marked in yellow. In an upgrade comparison scenario, if an alarm exists in Alarm Data1 but does not exist in Alarm Data2, the alarm has been cleared. If an alarm exists in Alarm Data2 but does not exist in Alarm Data1, the alarm is newly reported.
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Set the path where data sources are stored and save path for decompressed BRD logs. Click Start and then obtain the decompression result.
The FMA supports analysis of LMPT, LBBP, and RRU one-click log files and compressed CHR log files. Note: If you run the ULD NEFILE:SRCF=CHRLOG,MODE=IPV4 command on the LMT, you can obtain compressed CHR log files. Choose Tools > Brdlog Unpack Tool to decompress the packet.
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The following uses an example to describe efficiency improvement effect for using FMA. The task is to query all the cells in the record where the value of Cell active state is Deactivated in the MML command output file Test Data.txt. Without using the FMA, you must query records one by one. If the record query of one site requires 10 seconds, it takes at least 1 hour to find cell IDs one by one for 500 sites. Alternatively, you can use the FMA tool to save packets as an .xml file, and use the filtering function to quickly find cell IDs. This method usually takes less than 30 seconds to find cell IDs, greatly improving efficiency.
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Note: The file to be analyzed is a .txt file stored using the Probe. The .txt file is named in the format of Probe_20120829143921_H.txt. The following figure shows an example of the contents in the file.
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Power Calculation
Power calculation varies with eRAN versions, which makes the calculation complicated. The FMA integrates a power calculation tool that enables power calculation in black box mode, improving work efficiency of field and maintenance engineers. Choose Tools > Power calculate tool from the main menu to start the power calculation function.
A dialog box is displayed, as shown in the following figure. Set the six parameters in the red frame and click Run.
BandWidth: Specifies the cell bandwidth and can be set to 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz. PA: Can be set to 6 dB, 4.77 dB, 3 dB, 1.77 dB, 0 dB, 1 dB, 2 dB, or 3 dB. You can run the LST CELLDLPCPDSCHPA command to query the value of PA. PB: Specifies the power scaling factor index, with the value ranging from 0 to 3. You can run the LST PDSCHCFG command to query the value of PB. RSPwr: Specifies the power of the cell reference signal, with the value ranging from 60 to 50. You can run the LST PDSCHCFG command to query the value of RSPwr. SCH power: Specifies the power of the synchronization channel, with the value ranging from 3175 to 3175. You can run the LST CELLCHPWRCFG command to query the value of SCH power.
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Analyzing top sites and alarms Analyzing alarm trend and distribution Extracting board, RRU, and optical module information Rectifying fault in batches Extracting parameter reports based on XML scripts on the live network
Configuration analysis
Alarm comparison
Other functions
Fast MML parameter analysis Uu interface parameter extraction tool Power calculation XML to MML
Fast checking parameters in MML command output in batches Collecting parameters in Uu interface signaling and performing parameter mapping Power calculation in black box mode Converting from XML format to MML format for a single site or sites in batches
Querying Uu interface parameters Power calculation Converting configuration script in XML format to MML format
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V100R004C00 V100R004C00SPC200 V100R004C00SPC260 V100R004C00SPC270 V100R005C00 V100R005C00SPC310 V100R005C00SPC340 V100R005C00SPC360 V100R005C00SPC370 V100R005C01 V100R005C01SPC110 V100R005C01SPC200 V100R005C01SPC300 V100R006C00 DBS3900LTE V100R006C00SPC110/BTS3900LTEV100R008C00SPC110
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The LTE TDD maintenance tool development team is responsible for maintenance and development. For any requirement, contact the tool system engineer Yang Jun (employee ID: 00147314). For any problem, contact the project manager Wu Liting (employee ID: 00134378). You can also submit problems at http://hi3ms.huawei.com/hi/group/7761.
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Thank You
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