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ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF FIXED POWER SUPPLY & DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF DOMESTIC UPS

Work done by
AMAR VIGNESH.M (100106138001) ANGAYAR KANNAN.B (100106138002) BALA MURUGAN.M (100106138003) BINESH.K.M (100106138004)

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CONTENTS
OBJECTIVE ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION
BLOCK DIAGRAM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION SIMULATION DIAGRAM SIMULATION WAVEFORM DESIGN ANALYSIS CONCLUSION

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OBJECTIVE
The objective is to design and fabricate a 5 volt, 1 ampere fixed power supply for various domestic applications at low cost and high reliability. The main objective is to design a UPS is to supply continuous undisturbed and conditioned power to the critical load. The energy for powering the load comes from the utility, or from the battery upon mains outage.

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ABSTRACT

A Fixed Power Supply is a device that supplies dc electric power to an electrical load and, as the name implies, allows the user to get constant DC output voltage of specific value depending upon the regulator which regulates the input dc voltage to give constant dc output voltage of specific value. An Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), also uninterruptible power source, battery or flywheel backup, is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power fails. The onbattery runtime of most uninterruptible power sources is relatively short (only a few minutes) but sufficient to start a standby power source or properly shut down the protected equipment.

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INTRODUCTION- DESIGN OF FIXED 5 VOLT POWER SUPPLY

This 5V fixed power supply uses an IC voltage regulator and a heavy duty transformer to provide a reliable dc power supply. Looking at the schematic shown, you can sec that transformer T l has a 120-V primary and a 09-V secondary. Filtered dc is fed to the input (pin 1) of the LM7805 voltage regulator IC, which keeps the voltage at its output constant (pin 3) regardless (within limitations) of the input voltage. LM7805 is a very famous IC and easily available in the market comes with 3 pins, supporting input voltage from 0 volt to 9 volt DC and delivers a stable output of 5 volt DC. It is a very high performance IC and contains a built in current limiter, built in thermal overload protection & safe area protection.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR FIXED POWER SUPPLY

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR FIXED POWER SUPPLY

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION :
TRANSFORMER : Transformers are used in power supplies to isolate the power supply from the AC voltage source. They are also used to step up voltages if higher voltages are required or to step down voltages if lower voltages are required.

RECTIFIER :
The rectifier circuit is the heart of the power supply. Its function is to convert the incoming AC voltage to a DC voltage.

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION :
REGULATOR :
A voltage regulator is an electrical regulator designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage level.

FILTER : The smoothing capacitor converts the full-wave rippled output of the rectifier into a smooth DC output voltage.

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SIMULATION DIAGRAM :
XSC3 5
2

XMM2
G

U1 LM7805CT
LINE VREG VOLTAGE COMMON

4
A B C

T D

D5 1

V1 12 Vrms 50 Hz 0
3 3N246

XSC1
G

XSC2
G T A B C D

2.2mF C1

C2 100nF

C3 100nF

T A B C D

XMM1

10

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SIMULATION WAVE FORM :

Transformer voltage:15.6 v Rectifier voltage:12.4 v Output voltage : 2.8 v

DESIGN ANALYSIS :
SL. NO

APPARATUS

THEORETICAL VALUE (VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE RMS VOLTAGE 12 11 9.9 5

PRACTICAL VALUE(VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE 15.6 12.4 11.96 2.8 RMS VOLTAGE 11.03 8.7 8.46

1 2 3 4

Transformer Rectifier Capacitor Regulator

16.97 15.57 14.013

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INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN OF UPS

UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY
An uninterruptible power supply, UPS is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power, fails.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM - UPS

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION :
TRANSFORMER : Transformers are used in power supplies to isolate the power supply from the AC voltage source. They are also used to step up voltages if higher voltages are required or to step down voltages if lower voltages are required.

RECTIFIER :
The rectifier circuit is the heart of the power supply. Its function is to convert the incoming AC voltage to a DC voltage.

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION :
MULTI VIBRATOR:
A multi vibrator is capable of operating in two modes: Monostable mode Astable mode. Monostable operation is obtained when the device is triggered by lowto-high transition at a trigger input or high to low transition at trigger input.
Astable operation is enabled by a high level on the astable input or low level on the astable input. FILTER : The smoothing capacitor converts the full-wave rippled output of the rectifier into a smooth DC output voltage.

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TYPES OF UPS:
Basically there are three major UPS types Backup UPS Line Interactive Ups On-Line UPS

APPLICATIONS :

Frequency discriminators Timing circuits Time-delay applications Envelope detection Frequency multiplication Frequency division
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SIMULATION DIAGRAM :

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SIMULATION WAVE FORM :

Transformer voltage : 11 v Rectifier voltage : 10.2 v Output voltage: 160 v

DESIGN ANALYSIS
SL. NO

APPARATUS

THEORETICAL VALUE (VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE RMS VOLTAGE 12 11 230

PRACTICAL VALUE(VOLTS) PEAK VOLTAGE 12.2 10.9 160 RMS VOLTAGE 8.63 7.71

1 2 3

Transformer Rectifier Regulator

16.97 15.57

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CONCLUSION
Thus the design and fabrication of 5 volt fixed power supply was designed and the output was verified successfully.

Thus the design and fabrication of domestic uninterrupted power supply was done and the desired output was obtained.

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REFERENCES
www.circuitdiagram.org www.next.gr/power-supplies www.powersupply88.com www.circuitsstream.blogspot.in www.circuitsportal.blogspot.com ElectoSuite.com www.eeweb.com www.circuitstoday.com

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