Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
GPRS
General packet radio service (GPRS) is A packet oriented mobile data service on the 2g and 3g cellular communication system global system for mobile communication.
Gprs usage is typically changed based on volume of data tranferred contrasting with ciruit switched.
The transmission is digital and isup to 115 kbps, while gsm has transmission up to 9.6 kbps. Another importantfeature of GPRS is that there is no dial-up connection to be completed for dataaccess.
Protocols Supported
Internet protocol (IP) in practice, built in mobile browser use IPV4 since IPV6 was not yet popular. Point to point protocol (ppp). In this mode PPP is often not supported by the mobile phone operater but if the mobile is used as A modem to the connected computer, PPP is used to tunnel IP to the phone. This allows an IP address to be assigned dynamically (IPCP not DHCP) to the mobile equipment. X.25 connections. This is typically used for applications like wireless payment terminals, although it has been removed from the standard. X.25 can still be supported over PPP, or even over IP, but doing this requires either A network-based router to perform encapsulation or intelligence built in to the end-device/terminal; E.G., User equipment (UE).
GPRS Architecture
Uses
One of the early applications for code division multiplexing is in GPS. This predates and is distinct from its use in mobile phones. The qualcomm standard is-95, marketed as cdmaone. The qualcomm standard is-2000, known as cdma2000. This standard is used by several mobile phone companies, including the globalstarsatellite phone network. The umts 3g mobile phone standard, which uses wcdma. Cdma has been used in the omnitracs satellite system for transportation logistics.
Further improvements were made when the 3GPP developed third generation (3G) UMTS standards followed by fourth generation (4G) LTE advanced standards. GSM networks operate in a number of different carrier frequency ranges (separated into GSM frequency ranges for 2G and UMTS frequency bands for 3G), with most 2G GSM networks operating in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands. Where these bands were already allocated, the 850 MHz and 1900 MHz bands were used instead (for example in Canada and the United States). In rare cases the 400 and 450 MHz frequency bands are assigned in some countries because they were previously used for first-generation systems Most 3G networks in Europe operate in the 2100 MHz frequency band. For more information on worldwide GSM frequency usage, see GSM frequency bands.
Regardless of the frequency selected by an operator, it is divided into timeslots for individual phones. This allows eight full-rate or sixteen half-rate speech channels per radio frequency. These eight radio timeslots (or burst periods) are grouped into a TDMA frame. Half-rate channels use alternate frames in the same timeslot. The channel data rate for all 8 channels is 270.833 kbit/s, and the frame duration is 4.615 ms. The transmission power in the handset is limited to a maximum of 2 watts in gsm 850/900 and 1 watt in gsm 1800/1900.
Technical Details
CDMA
GSM