Ome201102 Huawei Bts3012 Hardware Structure Issue1 5

Internal
OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

ISSUE 1.5
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure
Master the cable connection of BTS
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Page 2
References
BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing
Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

Chapter 5 Typical Configuration
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
MS BTS3012 MS BSC A Interface
TUP,ISUP
MSC/VLR
BTS3012 BTS3012
MS BTS3012 OMC
MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
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Page 5
Features and Functions

Support GSM800M850M900M1800M1900M Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Support GPRS and EDGE
Support dynamic and static power control

Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
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Features and Functions

Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support
up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The
module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet

Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
microwave, and satellite transmission

The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into
BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply
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Page 8
Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor Protection for signal Um Interface BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Extension cabinet
CBUS3
Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed
DATU
RF signal
TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU
MS
E1
CBUS2
DBUS/ CBUS TBUS
DTRU
FH_BUS
DTMU
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3
CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS
TMA TMA DAFU
DTRU
RF signal
NFCB
CBUS3
CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
DATU
Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
Common subsystem
Double transceiver subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
Antenna and feeder subsystem
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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Abbreviations DTRU DTMU DCCU DAFU Double Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Description
DDPU
DCOM DATU DMLC DELC DSAC DCSU DEMU
Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
DCTB
FAN Box
Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
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Cabinet Top Access Subsystem (DCTB)
D M L C D E L C D E L C D S A C
Power and E MC
Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the active and
standby boards
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS

Providing fault management, configuration management, performance
management, and security management

Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning arrester
failure alarm detection
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
OML Abis DBUS
BSC
BIU
DTRU
Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals Off ACT Green Indicates Off whether the On board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off clock status On Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) LIU1 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 On port 1 and port 5 Fast flash (4 Hz) Meaning OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
RST MMI
T2M FCLK T13M
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) Off Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 3 and port 7 On
LIU4
Green Indicates the transmission status of E1 port 4 and port 8 On
Fast flash (4 Hz) Off
RST MMI
SWT
Green Indicates handover status of E1
Fast flash (4 Hz) Off On
T2M FCLK T13M
ALM
Red
Alarm indicators
Off On
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Interface on the DTMU panel
Interface T2M
Type SMB (female)
Description Outputs reference testing clock
FCLK
T13M MMI
SMB (female)
SMB (female) RJ45
216.7 Hz frame clock

13M primary reference clock Near end maintenance network port
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared,
and access control ,Handling alarms

Guaranteeing normal operation of the equipment Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
Monitor signal DMLC DEMU
CBUS3
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal
Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for
DTMU
DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB
DCMB
DEMU
the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DATU
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The interfaces on the DCSU panel
DCSU
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
For cable output from the combined cabinet
CC_OUT
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
For cable input to the combined cabinet
CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
Connecting to the DTRB through cables
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables
TOP2
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8
SW5
SW14 SW13 SW12
SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
the common subrack. There is only one DCCU and it is mandatory

Converting the input and output
DTMU
NFCB DCMB DCCU DCTB DCSU
signals of the common subrack.

Inputting the power of the
DEMU
common subrack
Providing EMI filtering
DATU
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The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen TRAN To_FAN TO_TOP1 Type MD64 (female) DB26 (female) MD64 (female) Description For E1 signal input Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables
To_FAN TRAN DCCU
POWER
3V3
For power input of the common unit
TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the
RUN ACT ALM
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET)
control signals
Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2 ANT3
control and alarm report
ANT4 ANT5
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D M L C D E L C D E L C
D S A C
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Cabinet Top Access Subsystem

DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A CKB1 C
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DCF
Function of DMLC
DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top
subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output Four-route analog input
SWOUT SWIN
Smoke/water/access
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor signal input

AIN
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Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet
DELC
top subrack with the DMLC

The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC
under minimum configuration

Without the DMLC, there are maximum three
DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
TR
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Function of DSAC
DSAC
subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory

Six-route Boolean value input. Two-route CBUS3 output
alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
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SYNC
EAC
COM1
Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit DTRB
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRB
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the baseband signals on the two
TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part. Divides and modulates the RF signals on the
two TRXs. Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping

Baseband processing part. Processes signals. Supports coding and
decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation. Supports voice fax services. Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services. Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity. Amplifies the output power
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Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU Status On Off Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting.
DTRU TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
ACT
Green
Indicates the TRX is working
ALM
Red
Indicates alarm
RF_IND
Red
RF interface indicators
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). On (including Critical alarm occurs to the board. high-frequency flash) Off The board is normal. On Standing wave alarm Off Normal Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR DTRU
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner

Output to IN1 in combiner IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1 3V3 Power supply
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male)
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DTRU transmit mode

Transmit independence Transmit diversity PBT Wideband transmit combination
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit independence

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-transmit diversity

TX1 IN1
Man made multi way

TX
TCOM
IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-PBT

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2
Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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DTRU transmit mode-wideband transmit combination

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode
Receive independence Receive diversity 4-way receive diversity
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DTRU receive mode- Receive independence

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- Receive diversity

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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DTRU receive mode- 4-way receive diversity

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Page 46
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU

The DTRB provides connections
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Page 48
Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Page 49
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
the antenna through the duplexer

Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and
quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU

Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier
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Page 50
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
ANTB
duplexer
divider
duplexer
divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Page 51
Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Status Meaning There is power supply and the board is faulty.
ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
Green Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz)
There is no power supply or the board is faulty.

The board is running normally. The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs. There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty.
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
On (including highfrequency flash)
COM
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off VSWRB Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel B Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off
No fault
The board is starting or loading the newest application programs Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Interface on DDPU
ANTB
Interface Type COM DB26 (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female)
Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Page 53
Functions of DCOM
DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack
with the DDPU

ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
TX-COM
TX1
transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
TX2
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Page 54
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface ONSHEL L TX COM TX1
Type DB26 (female) N (male) N (male)
Description For identification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2
N (male)
TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
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Page 55
Functions of FAN BOX

The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced
ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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Page 56
Indicators on FAN BOX
Indicator STATE
Color Green
Status Fast flash (4 Hz)
Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Alarm occurs to the board
Red
Fast flash (4 Hz)
Green
Orange (red and green) Green or red or orange
Slow flash (0.5 Hz)

On Off
The board is running normally

The board software is being down graded There is no power supply and the board is faulty
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System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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Page 60
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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Page 62
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
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Page 64
Signaling Processing Signal Flow

The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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Page 65
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
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Page 66
Clock Signal Flow Description

The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Page 68
Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna
Antenna Feeder Jumpers TMA
Antenna support Jumper TMA Jumper
Jumper
Feeder
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Page 69
Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
array of element antennas, as shown in Figure

Element antenna Feeding network Element antenna Feeding network
Feeding network
Antenna connector Directional antenna
Antenna connector Omnidirectional antenna
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Page 70
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Omnidirectional antenna
Single polarization antenna
Dual polarization antenna
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Page 71
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
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Page 72
Types of Main Feeder

7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder
Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier

Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
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Page 73
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module
installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
Sending filter BTS
TMA
Feeder
Bypass Lower noise amplific -ation DC
Receiving filter
Receiving filter
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Page 74
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of
antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
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Page 75
Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization

The types of antenna divided by
polarization Single polarized antenna Vertical polarization for GSM
One port for one feeder

Dual polarized antenna +45 degree and -45 degree Two ports for two feeders
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Page 77
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration. The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration. The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Page 78
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
and the combination of three cabinet groups.

The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell

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Typical configuration S1/1/1 transmit diversity mode

DDPU
S1/1/1 transmit independence mode
RXA1 RXA2 TX A
each cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed in
RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
the right slide

BSC data configuration should be
IN 1
TX 1
transmit diversity mode receive independence mode

Cabinet Top powerdBm
TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
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Page 80
Typical configuration S1/1/1 transmit diversity / 4-way receive diversity

S1/1/1 transmit diversity / 4-way receive
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU

RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
transmit diversity mode 4-way receive mode

TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
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Page 81
Typical configurationS2/2/2 transmit independence mode

S2/2/2 transmit independence modeeach
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 TX A
cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed in the
RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
right slide
transmit independence mode receive diversity mode

RXM 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
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Page 82
Typical configurationS2/2/2 PBT mode

S2/2/2 PBT modeeach cell is
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 TX A
configured two DTRU and one DDPU

The connection for one cell is showed
RXB4
in the right slide

TX 1 IN 1 TCOM
TX 1 IN 1
PBT mode receive independence mode

TCOM IN2 TX 2 IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2
49 - 1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Page 83
Typical configuration S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination mode

DDPU
S4/4/4 wideband transmit combination
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU

wideband transmit combination mode

TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
receive diversity mode

IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
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Page 84
Typical Configuration S1/2/1

S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 share one
cell1
cell3
cell2
DDPU
RXA1
DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DTRU, cell 2 need one DTRU and one DDPU

RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3
transmit independence mode

DTRU1
RXB4
receive independence mode
transmit independence mode

DTRU2
receive diversity mode
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Page 85
Typical configuration S8/8/8

S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are
DDPU
configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 1 DDPU

Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX A
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX B
RXB3 RXB4
TX 2
wideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode

Cabinet top powerdBm
DCOM
DCOM
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRU
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Page 86
Typical configuration S8/8/8

S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4
RF-EX1 RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4 RF-EX1 RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4
DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet

BSC data configuration
should be wideband transmit combination mode receive diversity mode

Cabinet top powerdBm
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
Attentiononly support
TX 2
frequency hopping
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Page 87
Combined Cabinet Signal Cables

Slave Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Main Control cable Clock cable cabinet of slave cabinet group
Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Slave cabinet of slave cabinet group
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
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Page 88
Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
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Page 89
Thank You
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Internal

OME201102 HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Master the cable connection of BTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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MS BTS3012 MS BSC A Interface

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Features and Functions

Support dynamic and static power control

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Features and Functions

up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA

BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The

module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet

microwave, and satellite transmission

BTS30/BTS312 with -48V DC power supply

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Antenna and Feeder System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS

TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Double transceiver subsystem

Antenna and feeder subsystem

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS

Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS