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Huawei Confidential
Preface
This course will introduce the site Equipment (BTS), RF installation and power up procedures.
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Reference
BTS3900A (Ver.B) Quick Installation Guide(04)(PDF)-EN
<BTS3900 GSM V300R008 & R009 installation Guide product> TP48300-A Quick Installation Guide(V100R001_09) TP48200A-X3H4 & X3H5 Quick Installation Guide(V100R001_02)
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Objective
After this exercise, you can: . Understand the installation procedure for EMTS project. Master the key point of BTS installation
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Chapter 1 Chapter 2
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PART ONE
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the equipment and the ensure that the materials are complete as printed on the MR or DN.
If everything is confirmed ok, the SBC should unpack the
missing item, the SBC should inform Huawei engineer on site and indicate such on the check list. The SBC will get a corresponding amercement according to the damaged or missing item.
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INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
The installation
part procedure
The RF part procedure
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The installation
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cabinet and the RFC/APM30H cabinet must be separated by a distance of at least 10cm.
Ensure that you use
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the battery cabinet on the left side and the RFC cabinet on the right as shown in the picture below:
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of diameter 16mm^2 is used to interconnect the two cabinets and must be connected to the earthing terminal (Bar) as shown below:
To the earthing terminal onsite.
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NOTES;
During this installation the SBC is not expected to
terminal points.
SBC must route the cable through a PVC pipe to
hole accordingly.
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modules e.g. PSU, PMU etc that are preloaded in the cabinet from factory, if they are complete and well positioned in the cabinet according to configuration. If at this stage and there is any alteration from the physical connection, please report to office.
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INSTALLATION OF CABLES
The cables that are installed are:
The APM30H power cable from
bank cabinet which must be red and black. RED(+) and BLACK(-)
The power cable of the EMUA
and the IDU which will run from the power ports of the components to DC voltage output terminal of the EPS.
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monitor port
Port NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
description Generator 1 on load Generator 1 Fault Fuel Low Level Fuel Tank Full Generator 2 on load Generator 2 Fault
Remark
INSTALLATION OF CABLES
The external alarm cables from tank, generator and other sensors like smoke The battery temperature sensor that is installed in the battery cabinet The pictures show the external alarm port that is physically terminated during installation for BTS3900A
Rectifier Fuse alarm Rectifier SPD Fail Rectifier Battery LVD Rectifier SMR Fail Rectifier DC Low Rectifier AC Fail Rectifier PSU shutdown
Door Alarm Smoke alarm
spare spare Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier Rectifier Indoor site only
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TP48300 ,there are 7 alarms in rectifier cabinet. 3 ports for each alarm, we just use port NO and COM
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Port in EMU
Port NO
Severity
S9+/S9S10+/S10S11+/S11S12+/S12S13+/S13S14+/S14-
9
10 11 12 13 14
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Special alarms
2.1 Installing Smoke sensor:
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Special alarms
2.2 Installing Water Sensor:
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Special alarms
2.3 Installing Humidity/Temperature Sensor:
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Special alarms
2.4 Installing Door Status Sensor:
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BTS MW CROSS CONNECTION OF 4E1 ON THE DDF FOR ONLY ONE IDU ON SITE
RTN620 & BTS 3900A
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BTS MW CROSS CONNECTION OF E1 ON THE DDF FOR ONLY TWO IDU ON SITE
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BTS MW CROSS CONNECTION OF 4E1 ON THE DDF FOR ONLY ONE IDU ON SITE
RTN950 & BTS 3900A
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gently load batteries in the battery cabinet to provide a back up system for the BTS. The pictures shows the necessary steps which will be observed.
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Notes;
Ensure that the correct polarity is maintained in the
PART TWO
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female type.
The jumper cables at the antenna end on the tower The antenna which can be single band or dual band depending on
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RF PROCEDURE
Couple your antenna and ensure
that then mechanical and electrical tilt angle is set according to design.
Put enough water proof and
insulation tape to avoid water from entering the feeder connector joint.
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Main and diversity: one white ring + two blue rings Main and diversity: one white ring + one blue ring
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RF PROCEDURE CONTINUED.
Hoist the antenna gently up the tower with a control line to avoid
design specification
Make the connector perfectly to avoid impedance mismatch at
clamps are uniformly distributed with at least 2m spacing along the ladder.
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RF INSTALLATION continued.
Connect the single RF cable between the feeder and the BTS,
making sure that the joint is insulated and water proofed. The picture below depicts the scenario.
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RF INSTALLATION continued.
Ground the feeder cable at 3
points along the tower, ensuring that the lightening proof grounding cable are all terminated on the Bus bar mounted on the tower.
Groundin g bar
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When the feeder cable connection is complete, the next step is to carry out sweep test for each line of both 900M and 1800M. Using
Step 1 : DTF , Return lost and Cable lost; 1.1 Press the MODE key. 1.2 Select FREQ-RETURN LOSS using the Up/Down arrow key and press ENTER. 1.3 Connect the calibrator Module to the RF port and calibrate the Site Master. 1.4 Select the appropriate frequency range, as describe in the procedure above. 1.5 860 MHz- 970 MHZ for M900 only and 1710MHz-1880MHZ for M1800 only 1.6 Press the START CAL key. Press ENTER, the calibration status indicator will change from calibrated to uncalibrated and after calibration turns back to calibrated in the display. 1.7 Connect the RF cable of the feeder to the RF port of the site master and check the signal pattern on the GUI 1.8 Press MARKER and then MARKER to PEAK to view the VSWR peak value of the feeder cable.
1.9 Repeat step 1.2 , for EMTS projects VSWR test reading must not be >1.3
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PART THREE
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Step 1 : Check BTS 3-phases cables on ACDB if voltage supplied is according to range of AC voltage needed between 240V using millimeters to check . Make sure you switch ON AC breaker
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Power up process continued. STEP 4: Power up the battery switch on the EPS sub rack of the BTS cabinet and then the BBU DC breakers as shown.
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STEP 5:
Power up the BBU UPEU switch as shown
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Power up process continued. STEP 6: Power up the switch for the boards on the RFC cabinet which can be DRFU or GRFU as shown
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STEP 7:
After this step switch ON transmissions breakers from rectifier , then switch ON IDUs PXC Card pen switch and IF Card pen switch.
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Power up process continued. STEP 8: Wait for some minutes for the BTS boards to boot and register at the BSC, then check the alarm status of the boards and the modules. If there is any alarm, check the cause and troubleshoot.
if its a major alarm, escalate to the Huawei BSS Engineer in charge of the site.
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STEP 1: Power ON rectifier from ACDB breaker controlling connecting point to Rectifier STEP 2: Power ON rectifier AC breaker under at a connecting point to ACDB, make sure you check voltage supplied not more range specified 240V using multimeter.
STEP 3: Power ON DC breaker connecting BTS 3900 connecting point on LP breaker , make sure you check voltage supplied not more range specified -48V using multimeter.
STEP 4: Power ON BTS 3900 indoor , first power ON BBU switch then power BBU, UPEU switch STEP 5: Power ON DRFUs and make sure all CPRI optical fibers were well connected and fixed tightly to CPRIs ports on DRFUs.
After this step switch ON transmissions breakers from rectifier , then switch ON IDUs PXC Card pen switch and IF Card pen switch.
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Pictures to show the position of the breakers on the TP48300A rectifier type..
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General
Requirements for rectifying: Violation of Class A clauses All problems must be rectified or else a memo must be signed with the Customer. If the Customer still does not agree to sign any memo although efforts have been made by multiple parties to coordinate with the Customer, a notice should be given to the related staff of Huawei such as the Engineering Management staff and a note must be indicated in the self-check report for future check. Violation of Class B or C clauses Problems of this project: Except for the quality problems that cannot be rectified this project (the specific cause must be indicated in the self-check report for future check), all the other problems must be rectified. Outstanding problems before this project: Such problems must be rectified if such rectification is rendered possible in this project.
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Main Equipment
1. The RF cable connector needs to be installed perfectly to avoid the situation that the virtual connection would cause an abnormal VSWR and thus the normal system operation would be affected. (indoor, outdoor) 2. The external lightning-proof arrester of cabinet should be installed according to its design requirements. Its connection should be firm. (outdoor)
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Main Equipment
3. The
cable connection of storage battery cabinet should be correct and reliable (check when an external storage battery exits). (outdoor)
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Main Equipment
4. For all kinds of cable connectors, they must be clean before installation. If necessary, they should be cleaned according to specification. (indoor, outdoor)
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Main Equipment
5. The connection of alarm cable should be correct and reliable (check when an external alarm box exits). (indoor, outdoor) 6. The parts of the rack should not be distorted. Which may be affect the equipment appearance. (outdoor) and the EMUA, DDF and RADIO(IDU) must be arranged in other as shown below:
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Main Equipment
7.
The board can be plugged and unplugged smoothly. If there is any slot without board ensure to cover dummy slot.
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Main Equipment
8. The movable accessories of the cabinet work normal. (indoor, outdoor) 9. The collection cable of environment alarm connected to the base station should have reliable lightning-proof protection measures. (indoor) 10. The parts of the rack should not be distorted. Which may be affect the equipment appearance. (indoor) 11. Cabinet doors beside the main walkway should be aligned after they are installed. The installation error must be less than 5mm.(indoor) 12. The vertical errors of cabinet should be less than 3mm.(indoor, outdoor) 13. The gap between adjacent bases is not more than 3mm.(indoor)
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Main Equipment
14. The rigid cables should not be cross inside the cabinet. They cannot be pulled too tightly. Some redundancy must be reserved at their bend place. They also need to be bent in a tidy and consistent way. (indoor, outdoor)
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Main Equipment
15. The cable labels are filled in and pasted correctly and reliably. Their positions are orderly and in the same direction. Cable labels should be stuck at the place 2cm away from their connector. They can be made in a uniform way according to customer requirements. (indoor, outdoor) 16. The part of peeling of the on-site cable should be covered with protection tube or insulating tape. (indoor, outdoor)
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Main Equipment
short-circuit sheet metal
17. The PGND of main and slave cabinets must be interconnected by a copper wire when combining cabinets, the connection cable should be a yellow-green plastic insulating copper wire with a diameter of more than 10mm2, or using the short-circuit sheet metal to connect the metal shells of the two cabinets. The PGND of main and slave cabinets should be connected to the grounding bar in the equipment room respectively. When using the equipotential cable, its length should be less than 2m.(indoor)
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Main Equipment
18. When adjusting the level of the base by adjusting bolts, the pads should be added to its bottom to increase its stress area and avoid its distortion. (indoor) 19. The interconnecting piece on the top of the cabinet must be installed and tightened. (indoor) 20. PVC troughs should be installed on the wall for power and signal cables of alarm box. Redundant power and signal cables should be put under the floor or on the cabling ladder of alarm box side. (indoor)
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Main Equipment
21. Cables should be tied with uniform spacing and moderate tightness. Cable ties should be tied in a tidy way. Their redundant indoor parts should be cut from their bottom after they are tied without any spine. (indoor)
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22. Jumpers are laid according to layers and sectors. (indoor, outdoor)
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24. The connection position of cable connector should reserve some redundancies. (indoor, outdoor)
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25. The
rack-mounting ear should be perfect. If some breakages occur on it, repair activities should be done with spray paint. (indoor, outdoor)
26. The upper plane of antistatic floor in the equipment room cannot be higher than the lower plane of the base to avoid to affect the ventilation. (indoor
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2. The azimuth error of the directional antenna should not be more than 5 degrees. Its tilt angle error should not be more than 0.5 degrees. (indoor, outdoor)
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3. When the feeder cable is bent on the top of a building and then extended downward along the wall, the protective means should be used for the parts of contact with the wall corner. When the feeder cable enter to room along the roof, the feeder clamps should be used to fix the feeder cable. (indoor, outdoor)
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4. When a feeder window is installed on the top of building to lead the feeder cable into the room, it must be sealed well. The antenna jumper and the feeder cable before the feeder winder must have waterproof bends. (indoor, outdoor)
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7. The installation position of antenna should be accorded with the design document. (indoor, outdoor) 8. The distance between a directional antenna and the tower body should not be less than 1m. (indoor, outdoor)
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9. Some redundancies 3~5mm should be reserved when cutting all of cable ties of outdoor. (indoor, outdoor)
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10. The minimum bending radius of a feeder cable should not be less than 20 times of its diameter. (indoor, outdoor)
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1. Each power cable or ground cable should be a whole section of copper core cable without any connector in between. It also should be connected firmly according to specifications. (indoor, outdoor)
2. When making copper lugs at the two ends of a power cable or ground cable, they should be soldered or crimped firmly. (indoor, outdoor)
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3. The grounding cable and power cable of equipment is connected correctly. Their flat washers, spring washers and nuts are installed in a right order. The nuts are tightened properly. (indoor, outdoor)
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5. The grounding of antenna and feeder cable on the top of a building without a tower should be connected to the nearby lightning-proof protection grounding net of the roof. (indoor, outdoor)
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6. The handle of lug and bare wire of a power cable or grounding cable should be wrapped with the tube or insulating adhesive tape, the copper wire can not be bared. (indoor, outdoor) and remember to put denso paste.
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7. The front door of cabinet should be connected to the grounding bolt of the door on the rack by the delivered or purchased cable. The grounding cable of the door should be connected firmly. (indoor, outdoor)
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8. The grounding bar must be wiped off rust and cleaned dirt before they are connected, in order to ensure their reliable connection. The outside grounding bar must be anticorrosion and antirust processed by using self-spray paint or other protection materials after they are connected in order to ensure their long-term good contact. Each connecting terminal should be installed correctly and firmly together with flat washers and spring washers. (indoor, outdoor)
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3cm
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14. The power cable or grounding cable should be tied in a straight and tidy way with smooth bending. (indoor, outdoor)
15. The color of distributed power cables and ground cables should conform to the shipment, or satisfy requirements of the customer. (indoor, outdoor)
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16. When connecting two or more cables to a wire pole, the cross or back-to-back installation method is generally adopted. When lugs are overlapped, they should be bent at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees, the bigger lugs should be put on the bottom and smaller one should be put on the top. (indoor, outdoor)
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Others
Retain the additional engineering material for future use. There couldnt waste
construction behaviors, safety in production, power supply operations and equipment room of the customer. A
The engineering supervisor must upload the completion photographs for the
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Thanks
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