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ASSIGNMENT NO 1.
On January 1,2013, Sohan started Photo Development Company. The Following
transactions took place during the first month:
2013
Jan. 1
Sohan invested Rs 30,000 cash in the company share capital.
2
Bought supplies of photographic materials on credit, Rs 9,000.
5
Bought photographic equipment for cash, Rs 12,000.
7
Received fees for photographic services, Rs 15,000.
8
Paid Salary to staff Rs 5,000
9
Received rent of Rs 2,000
10
Paid Rs 1,000 commission
13
Paid creditor for supplies, Rs 5,000.
18
Took a loan, Rs 12,000
22
Billed customers for services, Rs 19,000
27
Paid office rent, Rs 2,500, and electricity charges, Rs 1,200
31
Paid dividends, Rs 4,000
REQUIRED:
1.The effect each transaction on the accounting equations IN PROPER fORMAT
2. MAKE JOURNAL ENTRIES
3. BALANCE EACH ACCOUNT
4. PREPARE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
ASSIGNMENT 1
EFFECT OF TRANSACTION ON THE ACCOUNTING
EQUATION (THE AMOUNT IN RUPEES)
DEBIT
Date
Current Assets
Cash
Assets
Fixed assets
Inventory Debtors
Land
Buildng
Plant/
Equipment
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-05
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-13
Jan-18
Jan-22
Jan-27
Jan-31
-12,000.00
15,000.00
-5,000.00
2,000.00
-1,000.00
-5,000.00
12,000.00
19,000.00
-3,700.00
-4,000.00
12,000.00
Balance
47,300.00 9,000.00
12,000.00
Liabilities
Equity
Creditors Payables
Capital
30,000.00
CREDIT
Income
Expenditure
30,000.00
9,000.00
9,000.00
15,000.00
-5,000.00
2,000.00
-1,000.00
-5,000.00
12,000.00
19,000.00
-3,700.00
-4,000.00
16,000.00
30,000.00 36,000.00
13,700.00
JOURNAL ENTRY
Cash
Jan-01
Jan-02
to Capital
Purchase
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-13
Salary
Jan-27
12,000.00
12,000.00
15,000.00
15,000.00
5,000.00
to Cash
Cash
5,000.00
2,000.00
to Rent
Commission
2,000.00
1,000.00
to Cash
Creditors
1,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
to Cash
12,000.00
12,000.00
to Loan
Cash
Jan-22
9,000.00
to Income
Cash
Jan-18
9,000.00
to Cash
Cash
Jan-07
30,000.00
to Creditors
Photographic equipment
Jan-05
30,000.00
19,000.00
19,000.00
to Sales
Office rent
2,500.00
Electricity charges
1,200.00
3,700.00
to Cash
Jan-31
Dividend
to Cash
4,000.00
4,000.00
Profit and loss account for the month ended Jan 31, 2013
Credit
Debit
Particulars
To Purchase
To Salary
To Commission Paid
To Office Rent
ToElectricity Charges
ToDividend
To Profit
Amount
Particulars
Amount
9,000.00
5,000.00
By Sales
19,000.00
By Income from phot.
Service
15,000.00
1,000.00
By Rent
2,000.00
2,500.00 Date
1,200.00
4,000.00
13,300.00
36,000.00
36,000.00
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capital A/c
30,000.00
Photographic equipment
12,000.00
Profit
13,300.00
cash
47,300.00
LoanA/c
12,000.00
Creditor
4,000.00
59,300.00
Liabilities
Amount
59,300.00
Assets
Amount
Capital A/c
92,800.00
Equipment
55,000.00
Creditor
30,000.00
Account Rec.
28,000.00
cash
29,000.00
Supplies
10,800.00
122,800.00
122,800.00
ASSIGNMENT NO 2.
Identification of Transactions. The following table summarizes six transactions of ABC company. The effect each transaction on the
accounting equations is shown.
Required
Write a brief explanation for each of the transactions. If several explanations are possible, Write all of them. MAKE BALANCE SHEET
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
Cash
Accounts
Receivable
Supplies
Equipment
Creditors
Hrishikesh
Capital
Balance
(a)
20,000
-3,000
52,000
6,800
50,000
43,000
85,800
- 3,000
Balance
(b)
17,000
52,000
6,800
55,000
+5,000
48,000
+5,000
82,800
Balance
(c)
17,000
+24,000
52,000
-24,000
6,800
55,000
48,000
82,800
Balance
(d)
41,000
+10,000
28,000
6,800
55,000
48,000
82,800
+10,000
Balance
(e)
51,000
-4,000
28,000
6,800
+4,000
55,000
48,000
92,800
Balance
(f)
47,000
-18,000
28,000
10,800
55,000
48,000
-18,000
92,800
Balance
29,000
28,000
10,800
55,000
30,000
92,800
ASSIGNMENT 2
EFFECT OF TRANSACTION ON THE ACCOUNTING
EQUATION (THE AMOUNT IN RUPEES)
DEBIT
Date
Current Assets
Cash
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
Total
Assets
Fixed assets
Prepaid Debtor
Land
rent
s
50,000.0
0
-15000
25000
Liabilities
Plant/
Buildng Equipm
ent
CREDIT
Equity
Creditors Loan
Outstand
Capital Income Expenditure
ing Exp.
50,000.
00
15000
25000
3000
-12500
-5000
-1500
29000
-3000
-12500
-5000
-1500
29000
500
-500
500
-2500
50000
-5000
-3000
109,000.
00
-500
2500
50000
-5000
-5000
2000
2500
15000
1000
25000
2500
45000 79000
26000
JOURNAL ENTRY
Serial no.
Particular
Cash
Debit
50,000.00
J
15,000.00
25,000.00
Creditors
G
12,500.00
Cash
to Fees received
Salary
500.00
500.00
500.00
2,500.00
2,500.00
50,000.00
50,000.00
5,000.00
to Cash
12,500.00
Rent
to Cash
to O/s rent
5,000.00
5,000.00
1,500.00
1,500.00
29,000.00
29,000.00
Credit
500.00
to Sale of tv
M
to Cash
Debit
to Cash
Cash
3,000.00
to Cash
Salary
3,000.00
to Cash
Capital
Creditors
Prepaid rent
25,000.00
to Creditor
Rent
Particular
to O/s Salary
15,000.00
to Bank loan
Supplies
I
50,000.00
to Cash
Bank
Serial no.
to Supplies
to Capital
Equipment
Credit
5000
5,000.00
3000
2000
To Rent
To Supplies
To Profit
Date
Particulars
By Sales
Amount
50,000.00
17,500.00
By Income
29,000.00
3000.00
By Supplies
return
500.00
53,500.00
79,500.00
79,500.00
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Equipment
Amount
Capital A/c
45,000.00
Profit
53,500.00
cash
84,500.00
25,000.00
Prepaidrent
2,500.00
Creditor
O/S salary
O/S rent
Total
15,000.00
1,000.00
500.00
Bank
25000
Total
1,27,0000.0
0
2,000.00
1,27,000.00
ASSIGNMENT3.
Effect of Transactions on Accounting Equation. On August 1,2013, Rajiv established
TV showroom. The business engaged in the following transactions in the first
month:
Rajiv invested Rs 50,000 cash in the business.
Bought equipment for cash , Rs 15,000.
Took a bank loan, Rs 25,000.
Bought supplies on credit, Rs 3,000.
Paid rent, Rs 12,500.
Withdrew cash for personal use, Rs 5,000
Paid creditors, Rs 1,500.
Received fee for services provided, Rs 29,000.
Returned supplies costing Rs 500.
Rs. 500 salary is Payable.
Rs2500 rent is prepaid( paid in advance)
Rs 50,000 received on sale of TV.
Rs 5,000 salary paid.
Rs 3,000 Rent paid and remaining Rs 2,000 is Payable.
Required
Analyze the effect of the transaction on the accounting Equation. make Balance
sheet as well as Profit & loss account . please Journalize the Transactions.
Assignment 3
SOLUTIONS:(a) CASH WITHDRAWN FOR PERSONAL USE RS.3OOO/
(b) EQUIPMENT BOUGHT ON CREDIT RS15OOO/
(c) CASH RECEIVED FROM DEBTORS RS124000/.
(d) CASH BROUGHT AS CAPITAL BY HRISHIKESH RS110000/.
(e) SUPPLIES BOUGHT FOR CASH RS.4OOO/
(f) CASH PAID TO CREDITORS RS.1$000/.
Amount
Capital A/c
92,800.00
Creditor
30,000.00
Total
Assets
1,22,800.00
Equipment
Amount
55,000.00
Debtors
28,000.00
Cash
29,000.00
Inventories
10,800.00
Total
1,22,800.00
ASSIGNMENT 4.
Effect of Transaction on Accounting Equation. On January 1, 2013, Pramod Krishnan
set up Interior Dcor Company. The following transactions took place during the
first month:
ASSIGNMENT 4
EFFECT OF TRANSACTION ON THE ACCOUNTING
EQUATION (THE AMOUNT IN RUPEES)
Credit
Debit
Assets
Date
Current Assets
Fixed assets
Cash
Furniture
Debtors
50000
25000
Liabilities
Creditors
Outstanding
Loans
exp
Capital
-5000
-20000
Income
25,000
14,000
-5,000
=
20000
3,000
38000
-8000
-3000
38,000
-8,000
-2,000
2,000.00
-4,000
-4000
2,000.00
k
l
-3000
11000
84000
Expenditure
50,000
14,000
Equity
-2,000
-3,000.00
-11000
3000
20,000
00
4000
25000
50,000 52,000
24,000
JOURNAL ENTRY
Cash
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
M
50,000.00
to Capital
50,000.00
Cash
to Bank loan
Debtors
to Sales
Salary
to Cash
Furniture
to Cash
Supplies
to Creditors
25,000.00
Cash
38,000.00
to Sales
Fuel expense
to cash
Fuel expense
to O/s expenses
Office rent
to Cash
Office rent
to O/s rent
Creditor
to Cash
Cash
to Sales
25,000.00
14,000.00
14,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
20,000.00
20,000.00
3,000.00
3,000.00
38,000.00
8,000.00
8,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
4,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
5,000.00
5,000.00
11,000.00
11,000.00
Particulars
Amount
Particulars
By Sales
To Salary
To Fuel exp
To Office rent
Amount
52,000.00
5,000.00
10,000.00
6,000.00
To Office supplies
3000.00
To Profit
28,000.00
52,000.00
52,000.00
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Furniture
Capital A/c
50,000.00
Profit
28,000.00
Cash
84,000.00
Bank LoanA/c
25,000.00
Debtors
3,000.00
O/s expenses
4,000.00
Total
1,07,000.00
20,000.00
Total
1,07,000.00