Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
NATURAL EN
CAVIDADES
M.C. Juan Manuel Oliveros Muoz
CONVECCION
CAVIDADES CERRADAS
CONVECCIN NATURAL
(Clderon-R+amirez,2008)
(Jimnez-Islas,2001)
MODELOS MATEMTICOS
v
v
Macroscpico
Microscpico
Molecular
(Bird y col., 2006)
Ecuacin de continuidad
= ( )
Ecuacin de calor
+ =
+ +
= = +
Aproximacin de Boussinesq
La variacin de la densidad es
despreciable excepto si se generan
fuerzas de flotacin
=
|,
Sustituyendo en el modelo de
transporte para fluido Newtoniano
= +
+ = +
Caso de estudio
Ecuacin de continuidad
+
=
Cantidad de movimiento
+
+
=
+
+
+
=
+
Ecuacin de energa
+
+
=
+
Definicin adimensional
Variable primitiva en
trminos de la definicin
adimensional
=
Definicin adimensional
Nmero
Adimensional
Grashof
Variable primitiva en
trminos de la definicin
adimensional
= +
=
Expresin Algebraica
( )
=
Prandtl
Nmero
Adimensional
Rayleigh
Gravedad
adimensional
Expresin Algebraica
=
( )
=
=
,
Ecuacin de Vorticidad
=
+
Ecuacin de movimiento
+
+
=
+
+
Ecuacin de energa
+
+
=
+
Sujetas a
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
+ +
=
=
=
Aproximacin de Woods
=
(Roache, 1972)
=
Mtodo de solucin
Diferencias
finitas
+,
+,
,
++,+
+,+
+,
+,+
+,+
+,
,+
,+
+,
,
++,+
+,+
,+
+,+
+,+
,+
+,
++,+
+,+
,+
+,+
+,+
,+
Seguimiento Homotpico
Deformacin de un sistema sencillo
hacia el sistema original
, = + 1 = 0
=1
, = = 0
Resultados
Norma Mxima Matricial de Renglones
es una matriz de
es el elemento de la matriz que corresponde
al rengln y la columna
Exponente de Lyapunov
()
=
( )
es el exponente de Lyapunov
Estado dinmico
1
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=0.014
||A||= 0.0076
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=0.066
||A||= 0.620
Fo=1.19
||A||= 1.981
2.5
||A||(Fo)
Ra=10
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
||A|| (Fo-DFo)
Fo
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=0.080
||A||=1312
8000
||A||(Fo)
6000
4000
2000
0
2
Fo
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0
0
Fo=0.015
||A||=1.332
||A||
Ra=5x104
Fo
Fo=2.11
||A||=5825.978
6600
6400
6200
6000
5800
5600
5400
5000
5500
6000
||A||(Fo-DFo)
6500
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=1.25
||A||=7742.60
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Fo
Fo=1.37
||A||=9216.86
10000
||A||(Fo)
||A||
Fo=0.07
||A||= 7590.26
0.1
0.4
Ra=1x105
2
Fo
9500
9000
8500
8000
7500
7500
8500
9500
||A||(Fo-DFo)
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=0.006
||A||=9216.86
Ra=1x106
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Fo=0.05
||A||=9216.86
Fo=1.5
||A||=9216.86
Rayleigh
(Ra)
Dinmica de
Lyapunov (
10
100
1000
1x104
Asinttica (Figura 3)
Asinttica (No se muestra)
Asinttica (No se muestra)
Asinttica (No se muestra)
0.056
0.045
0.12
-0.14
5x104
Peridico-Asinttica (Figura
4)
Peridica (Figura 5)
Catica (Figura 5)
-0.34
1x105
6x105
Tipo de atractor
-1.55
78.4
Estado estacionario.
Estado estacionario.
Estado estacionario.
Estado estacionario.
Oscilaciones
peridicas con
estabilizacin.
Peridico.
Dimensin fractal.
604Ra<605
Valores negativos
Atractor
Clsico
Clsico
Clsico-Peridico
605Ra<
106
Ra 106
Valores negativos
Valores positivos
Peridico
Catico
Dimensin Fractal
(Extrao)
Estado Estable
Rayleigh
(Ra)
Nmero de
Soluciones
Error en el balance
de energa
10
100
1000
1x104
5x104
1
1
1
1
1
1x105
16
5x105
12
26.313%
6.07%
8.62%
7.49%
8.34%
4.1% Solo la 1
solucin, las 15
restantes (180%1400%)
21.1% en
promedio. 1 Term.
Fact., 2 ms
Vector Solucin
, , , ()
Error en Balance de
Energa
,=
4.2208048E-013
5.134%
1.6185592E-012
27.83%
2.6001209E-013
175.29%
6.3146761E-013
127.37%
8.2420521E-012
317.63%
4.0445749E-012
108.64%
5.0310506E-013
826.58%
2.6358578E-013
770.70%
5.0962905E-012
12.234%
10
2.1812831E-012
36.83%
11
3.2986347E-012
1556.68%
Ra=5x105
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Vorticidad
0.8
0.9
5.134%
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Corriente
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
Vorticidad
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
27.83%
0.1
Corriente
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Vorticidad
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Corriente
0.9
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
Vorticidad
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
Corriente
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Vorticidad
0.8
0.9
12.234%
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Corriente
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
36.83%
0.1
0.2
Vorticidad
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.1
Corriente
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Vorticidad
0.9
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Corriente
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Vorticidad
0.9
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Corriente
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Temperatura
Conclusiones
Los valores del Ra en los que no se presenta
un atractor clsico muestran multiplicidad de
estados estacionarios, aunque solo uno es
termodinmicamente factible en la mayor
parte de los casos.
Para los atractores en los que el Lyapunov
sugieren mayor tendencia al caos, se
presentan ms estados estacionarios con un
error aceptable en el balance de energa.
GRACIAS!
Jimnez-Islas, H.; Lpez-Isunza, F.; Ochoa-Tapia, J.A. 1999. Natural convection in a cylindrical porous
cavity with internal heat source: a numerical study with Brinkman-extended Darcy model.
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 42(4)1854195
Jimnez-Islas, H. 2000. NATURAL CONVECTION IN A CUBICAL POROUS CAVITY: SOLUTION BY
ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION. Proceedings of the Fourth UNAM Supercomputing Conference.
Passereni, A.; Ruzicka, M.; Gudrn, T. 2003. Natural convection between two horizontal coaxial
cylinders. ZAMM.
Aklouche-Benouaguef S, Zeghmati B., Bouhadef K. y Daguenet M. 2008. Multiple solutions in natural
convection in an air filled squared enclosure: Fractal dimension of attractors. Journal of Applied
Sciences. Asian Network for scientific information, 8(2): 218-229
Aklouche-Benouaguef S, Zeghmati B., Bouhadef K. y Daguenet M. 2008. Multiple solutions in natural
convection in an air filled squared enclosure: Fractal dimension of attractors. Journal of Applied
Sciences. Asian Network for scientific information, 8(2): 218-229
Bermdez B, Nicols A. 2008. Conveccin natural de fluidos incompresibles y viscosos en cavidades
rectangulares. Revista Mexicana de Fsica. 54(3) 233-246
Castillo VM, Whoover WmG, Hoover CG. 1997. Coexisting attractor in Rayleigh-Bnard flow. Physical
Review E. Volume 55, Number 5.
Chao S, Li-Yuan R, Hao S, Que-King S. 2005. Heat transfer by turbulent Rayleigh-Bnard convecton in 1
m diameter cylindrical cells of widely varying aspect ratio. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 542_164-174
Khezzar, L.; Siginer, D.; Vinogradov, I. 2012. Natural convection of power law fluids in inclined cavities.
International Journal of Thermal Sciences 53 8-17.
Hajri, I.; Omri, A.; Nasrallah S.B. 2007. A numerical model for the simulation of double-diffusive
natural convection in a triangular cavity using equal order and control volume based on the finite
element method. Elsevier B.V.
CONVECCIN
NATURAL EN
CAVIDADES
M.C. Juan Manuel Oliveros Muoz