ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN

AND RE MED IAL

MEAS URE S
 THESIS STATEMENT
Pakistan is in the grip of a serious energy
crisis that is affecting all sectors of the
economy and the various segments of the
society. As the situation stands to-day,
there are hardly any immediate solutions to
resolve the issue. A change of attitude and
a change of life style is needed at the
national level which should be triggered by
the ruling elite and followed by all
segments of the society that have access to
electricity. At best there could be some
short and long-term solutions to the crisis
but they need immediate planning and
execution with an enormous investment.
Sector-wise Share
in Primary Energy
Supply (2004-05)
 Sector-wise Share in Primary
Energy Supply (2004-05)
S/No Source of Energy Supply Percentage
Share
a. Natural Gas 50.40%
b. Oil 29.40%
S/No Source of Energy Supply Percentage
Share
c. Hydroelectricity 11.00%
d. Coal 7.60%
e. Nuclear Electricity 1.20%

f. Liquefied Petroleum Gas 0.40%

(LPG)
 Demand Projected Future Sector-
wise Growth in Energy
S/No Sector Projected Annual %
Growth in Demand

a. Petroleum Products 4.3%

b. Natural Gas 7.6%

c. Electricity 8.4%
d. Coal 18.9%
 NATURAL GAS STATISTICS
Country Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas
Reserves Production Consumption

India 22.9 trillion 761 Bcf 761 Bcf

cubic feet
(Tcf)
Iran 812 trillion 1.9 Bcf 1.8 Bcf
cubic feet
(Tcf)
Pakistan 21.6 trillion 0.7 Tcf 0.7 Tcf
cubic feet
(Tcf)
 PRESENT

PROJECTS
PROJECTS
Wind Energy Generation Plan
PROJECTED PLAN WIND
ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY
 Vill age s Ele ctrif ied thr oug h So la r
Phot ovol ta ic in FY 2 004- 05
Village District Province No. of
Name Houses
Narian Rawalpindi Punjab 53
Korian Rawalpindi Punjab 57
Allah Baksh Turbat Balochistan 121
Bazar
Dandar
Lakhi bhair D.G.Khan Punjab 135
Bharoma Chachro Sindh 115
Jhanak Gujrat Punjab 120
Total 601
 Vill age s Ele ctrif ied thr oug h So la r
Phot ovol ta ic in FY 2 005- 06
Village District Province No. of
Name Houses
Takht Kalat Balochistan 50
Killi Mama Killa Balochistan 50
Macherzai Saifulla
Basti D.G.Khan Punjab 100
Bugha
Pinpario Chachro Sindh 100
Shnow Kohat NWFP 100
Garri
Total 400
 IMPORTANT
CONCLUSIONS
IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS
• Conflict of Interest
• Water sharing Problem
• The political Factor
• Kalabagh Dam
Salient Features
of

Kalabagh Dam
Salient Features of Kalabagh Dam
 Will provide cheap electricity (3600 MW).
 Will store surplus water in flood season and
release it during the rest of the year.
 Will replace storage lost by sedimentation in
existing reservoirs at Mangala, Chashma and
Tarbala.
 Will provide additional storage to meet existing
water shortages during early Kharif sowing period
of April-June.
 Will provide effective regulation of Indus River to
meet additional Kharif allocations of the provinces
under WAA.
 Will generate a large chunk of hydro-power for
meeting the growing demand of agricultural,
industrial and domestic consumers through low
cost option.
 Will be reducing dependence on imported fuels.
 Will create employment for 30,000 persons during
construction and significant numbers after
commissioning.
 IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS
• Conflict of Interest
• Water sharing Problem
• The political Factor
• Kalabagh Dam
• Lack of availability of Water
• Seasonal Phenomenon of Rivers
• Conveyance Losses
• Poor Investment Planning
• Poor Inter-agency Coordination
• Insufficient Hydropower Development
• Lack of effective Forecasting System
• Limited Indigenous Production of Oil
• Lack of Incentive for Equipment of Coal
Conversion
• Policy, planning and strategy
• Efficiency, Reliability and Despatch ability
 RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS
 RECOMMENDATIONS
• Conventional Energy Sector
• Water Sharing Problem
• Dealing Hydro-Electric Problem
• Construction of Multipurpose Water Reservoirs
• Development of Alternative Sites
• Use of Canals
• Sharing of Hydro Profits
• Lining of Canals/Water Courses
• Water Conservation
• Artificial Rains
• Glacier Melts
• Strategy to Address the Political Issues
• Exploit Maximum Indigenous Coal Potential
• Nuclear Energy
• Alternate Source of Energy
WELCOMED
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WELCOMED
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SEEK THE GUIDANCE FROM
THE
VISION OF THE
VISIONARIES,
THE SUPER POWER OF THE
SUPREMES
AND YET THE MOST KIND
OF THE KINDS.
 MY
SINCERE
THANKS
TO
ALL!