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OTA101103 OptiX Metro series Equipment Networking and Application

ISSUE 1.00
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On completion of this course, the participants will be able to:

Understand the basic SDH networks and basic SDH network elements
Understand the common survivable networks and synchronization

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Network Topologies
What does a Network Topology

consist of?

Network Elements
Transmission Lines
Importance of Network Topology

Availability of Channels Reliability of Network Efficiency of Network

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Chapter 1 Networking of Metro 100 Chapter 2 Networking of Metro 1000

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Networking of Metro 100

OptiX Metro 1000 / OSN Series

STM-1 Chain

OptiX Metro 100

STM-1 Chain with

Metro 1000

STM-1 Ring
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Networking of Metro 100

OptiX Metro 100 D1-D3

Other vendors NEs

D4-D12

OptiX Metro 100 D1-D3

T2000 NMS

Other vendors NMS

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Networking of Metro 100

LAN(OSI) OSI DCN T2000

OptiX Ring

Metro 100 NM information can be transmitted by OSI over DCC

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Networking of Metro 100

LAN DCC

OSI DCN T2000

Other Vender's Ring

OptiX Ring

OSI DCN Other Vender's EMS

OptiX Ring

LAN DCC

Other Vender's Ring

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Protection Topology of Metro 100

Chain (non-protection) SNCP (SubNetwork Connection Protection)

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SubNetwork Connection Protection

Description:

Protection one SubNetwork Connection Can be adapted to all networks

123
Working SNC SNC Starting Node

Sub-network 1
SNC Termination Node
Selector

NE A

Protection SNC

NE B Sub-network 2

123
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SubNetwork Connection Protection

Protection principle

Concurrent sending (transmit end) Selective receiving (receive end)

E1 in ou t ou t in in ou t in ou t in in ou t in ou t Sub-network 2

B
ou t

SNCP Ring

D C

Sub-network 1

ou t in STM-N

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SubNetwork Connection Protection

Protection switch triggers:

Default R-LOS, R-LOF, MS-AIS, B2-EXC, AU-LOP, AU-AIS, TU-AIS, TU-LOP, HP-LOM, HP-UNEQ, B3-EXC, Unplug the correspond line card Optional B2-SD, HP-TIM, B3-SD

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SubNetwork Connection Protection

Protection Restoration:

Restoration time - 10 minutes (provisionable in the range of 5-12 minutes)

S1

S1

P1

A D C

P1

A D C

switch

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SNCP services grouping

If there are too much SNCP services in one node, switch

completion time probably will be more than 50ms

Method to solve the problem: grouping

Make all of SNCP services with the same source board, sink board and route as a group Select a SNCP service as detection objective Increase SNCP information processed
Restoration is separated from grouping Grouping is not effective to external commands

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Chapter 1 Networking of Metro 100 Chapter 2 Networking of Metro 1000

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Networking of Metro 1000

Linear Multiplex Section Protection: 1+1 Linear MS Protection 1:N (N5) Linear MS Protection Protection Rings

2-fibre Bidirectional Multiplex Section Shared Protection Ring

2-fibre Unidirectional Multiplex Section Dedicated Protection Ring SubNetwork Connection Protection

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1+1 Linear MS Protection

Structure of 1+1 Linear MS Protection System:

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1+1 Linear MS Protection

Protection mechanism of 1+1 linear MS protection system:

Concurrent sending permanent bridging

Selective receiving switching

A B

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1+1 Linear MS Protection

Switching modes of 1+1 linear MS protection system:

Unidirectional switching or Bidirectional switching

Revertive mode or Non-Revertive mode
As a result:

Unidirectional switching in Revertive mode Unidirectional switching in non-revertive mode Bidirectional switching in Revertive mode Bidirectional switching in non-revertive mode
APS protocol necessity

Unnecessary for unidirectional switching in non-Revertive mode Necessary for other modes
Bidirectional and non-revertive is suggested

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1:N Linear MS Protection

1:N Linear MS Protection

A
P nn m r t s (n o e Ti t oi r t e c a) c t i os P n ni rt s ( e o eR toi e e c c c t i o v e ) W t1 m o e (n r s Ti kc r t i no s gn i a) W t 1i o e (e rs R kc e i n oc gn v i e ) W t2 m o e (n r s Ti kc r t i ni gn s o a) W t 2i oe (e rs R kc e i ni gn v oc e ) Wt Ni o e (n rs kc T t i ni gn s o a) r m W t Ne o e (e rs kc R i ni g nc oe i v ) c t r B S rne ii d g lo ge

S B e loii e rn c d t r g g

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1:N Linear MS Protection

Switching modes of 1:N linear MS protection system:

Bidirectional switching, Revertive mode

APS protocol necessity

Necessary
Features

Based on TM Switch within point to point After configuration 2 minutes, MS protocol is started automatically External commands Forced Switch Manual Switch

Exercise Switch
Locked out
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Comparison

Protection switching triggers are SF and SD

Comparison

SF (Signal Fail) includes RLOS, RLOF, MS-AIS, etc. SD (Signal Degrade) includes B2-SD
APS Necessity

All require APS protocol, but unidirectional 1+1 linear MS protection

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Comparison

Comparison

Network Capacity

NSTM-N for 1:N linear MS protection without extra traffic or (1+N) STM-N with extra traffic STM-N for 1+1 linear MS protection regardless of the switching modes

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Questions
Which one has the fastest switching speed?
Which one can carry extra traffic?

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Traffic flow when network is normal:

Working channels: 1~N/2 VC4 Protection channels: N/2+1~N VC4

4 VC4s 2 Working S1 2 Protection P2 S1 P2

NE A

S2 P1 4 VC4s 2 Working S2 2 Protection P1

NE B

NE D

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Assume Traffic Service between NEA and NEC under normal traffic flow
NE A #1 VC-4 East West

The STM-1(e) signals occupy VC4 - #1

Source @ NE A Tributary Unit NE A East Line unit (VC4 - #1)

West NE B East STM-4 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring Primary ring

East NE D West

fibre Line NE B West Line unit (VC4 - #1) NE B East Line unit (VC4 - #1) fibre Line

West NE C Metro 1000

East Traffic between NE A and NE C

NE C West Line unit (VC4 - #1)

Sink @ NE C Tributary Unit

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
If the fibre between A and B breaks, the new switched STM-1(e) services flow will be as following: The STM-1(e) signals will switch to VC4 - #3
Source @ NE A Tributary Unit NE A East West NE A West Line unit (VC4 - #3) fibre Line #3 VC-4 West NE B East STM-4 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring #3 VC-4 Primary ring NE D East Line unit (VC4 - #3)

East
NE D West

NE D West Line unit (VC4 - #3)

fibre Line
NE C East Line unit (VC4 - #3) NE C West Line unit (VC4 - #3)

#1 VC-4

West NE C

East

fibre Line NE B East Line unit (VC4 - #3)

Metro 1000

Traffic between NE A and NE C NE B East Line unit (VC4 - #1) fibre Line NE C West Line unit (VC4 - #1) Sink @ NE C Tributary Unit

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Protection switching triggers:

Automatic protection switching SF (Signal Failure): R-LOS, R-LOF, MS-AIS SD (Signal Degrade): B2-EXC, B2-SD

External initiated protection switching

Forced switch Manual switch Exercise switch Locked out

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Protection switching restoration:

Automatic protection switching Clear of SF (Signal Failure): R-LOS, R-LOF, MS-AIS Clear of SD (Signal Degrade): B2-EXC, B2-SD

WTR (Wait to Restore): 10 minutes (5-12 minutes provisionable)

External commands Clear of Forced switch Clear of Manual switch

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
APS controller:

Processes APS protocol and algorithm APS protocol is carried in the K1, K2 bytes.

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Transition of APS controller status:

I I
Cut off fibres

I
10 minutes later

I S S P P
Recover fibres I = Idle S = Switching P = Pass-through WTR = Wait to Restore
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WTR WTR P P

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2f-bi MS SP-Ring
Features of two-fibre bidirectional MS Shared Protection Ring:

Advantages: Time slots can be reused High network capacity *M*STM-N

Disadvantages:
Mechanism complicated Application: Mainly for STM-4 and above Scattered traffic distribution

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SNCP
The most common topology in Access Layer Network is flexibly to build and extend Services are easily to configure and manage

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SNCP
2 STM-1 level non-protection inter-connection rings is built by Metro 1000

Non-protection Working channel Standby channel

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SNCP
2 STM-1 level non-protection inter-connection rings is built by Metro 1000

Non-protection Working channel Standby channel

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Conversion of SNCP and Normal Services

Configuring service can be converted between SNCP type

protection and non-protection freely

Standby route can be set by customers according to the

network topology
Changing the service type will not interrupt service

transmission

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Conversion of SNCP and Normal Services

Non-protection Working channel Standby channel

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Questions
Which differences can you find between a unidirectional ring

and a bidirectional one?

Whats the difference between a SNCP and an MSP? Which one can carry extra traffic?

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Summary
Item APS protocol Typical services Switch level (objective) Suitable networking 2f-MS SPRing necessary Bidirectional and disperse MS Only ring SNCP unnecessary unidirectional and centralized SNC services All topology LU, XC The more traffic, the longer switching time

Switching implementing LU, XC boards Switch time About 25ms

Network Capacity
Extra traffic Network Capacity

K*STM-N/2
Support K*STM-N/2

STM-N
Not support STM-N

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Thank You
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