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Bomb Threat Awareness
Bomb Threat Awareness
capable of producing damage to material and injury or death to people when detonated or ignited.
NO. TNT is an explosive compound, and can be a component of an I.E.D., but is not one in and of itself, anymore than any other explosive by itself is an I.E.D.
POWER
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INITIATORS
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EXPLOSIVES
Gunpowder, also C-4 or Composition a Trinitrotoluene (TNT) - C-4) called black powder, Nitroglycerin is a highly is an RDX plastic yellow insensitive crystals is a mixture of sulfur, unstable be melted and to explosive sensitive that can andplasticized charcoal, and liquid. adhesive and be cast withoutnitrate. potassium detonation. malleable
Would throwing yourself on top of a live grenade, really save the people around you?
VIDEO SHOWING
A bomb causes damage in five (5) different ways, depending on the point at which the explosion impacts.
1. Blast wave
When a bomb explodes, the area around the explosion becomes over pressurized, resulting in highly compressed air particles that travel faster than the speed of sound. This wave will dissipate over time and distance and will exist only for a matter of milliseconds. This initial blast wave inflicts the most damage. When this blast wave reaches a structure or person, two things will initially happen. First, the person will feel the force of the blast, which is the primary and initial impact of the shockwave. This will damage a structure or body on impact.
2. Shockwaves
After a blast wave strikes a surface or body, high-velocity shockwaves, or stress waves, will continue to pass through -- in the body, they travel through the organs and tissues. Shockwaves carry energy through the medium they pass through; they're supersonic and transport more energy than sound waves. Currently, there are no effective ways to prevent shockwaves from passing through protective clothing, and in some cases protective measures may even amplify the destructive effects.
3. Fragmentation
When the bomb explodes, the bomb casing, as well as any additional shrapnel (nails, screws or other items included in the bomb), will be violently thrown outward and away from the explosion. When these fragments strike buildings, concrete, masonry, glass and even people, they may fragment even further -- and cause even more damage. This is known as secondary fragmentation. Explosion durability test have proved that laminated glass is capable to considerably withstand a blast of 50-57 pounds (about 25 kg).
Advantages:
High capability to restrain damaged glass fragments Resistant to explosion Protects against terrorist attacks and vandalism act
The explosion may also create a fireball and high temperatures, which will result in burns on a human body or even cause secondary fires or explosions, depending on whether any other fuel sources or flammable materials are located near the blast.
5. Blast wind
At the explosion site, a vacuum is created by the rapid outward movement of the blast. This vacuum will almost immediately refill itself with the surrounding atmosphere. This creates a very strong pull on any nearby person or structural surface after the initial push effect of the blast has been delivered. As this void is refilled, it creates a highintensity wind that causes fragmented objects, glass and debris to be drawn back in toward the source of the explosion.
Each threat received through any means of communications should be treated as real and must be forwarded immediately to the proper authorities.
An information or warning claiming knowledge that a dangerous device, such as a bomb or similar type of explosive, has been or will be placed in a building, aircraft or other facilities.
KEEP CALM.
RECORD THE EXACT TIME OF CALL
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7. REPORT IMMEDIATELY TO YOUR IMMEDIATE SUPERIOR & SUBMIT THE BOMB THREAT CHECKLIST
1. KEEP CALM 2. PROLONG THE CONVERSATION 3. APPLY OBSERVATION & DESCRIPTION 4. REPORT IMMEDIATELY TO YOUR IMMEDIATE SUPERIOR 5. KEEP THE PERSON UNDER SURVEILLANCE & TAKE NOTE OF THE MAKE, MODEL, COLOR, PLATE# & MARKINGS OF THE VEHICLE USED.
The most effective and fastest search of a building can be made by the normal occupants of that building. Bombs can be packaged in as many different ways as the makers imagination will allow. Since the object of the search can vary in size and shape, it is a fundamental rule that search must be made by persons who are familiar with the area in order to notice a strange or foreign object.
Do not shake or empty the contents of any suspicious envelope or package. Place any suspicious envelope or package in a plastic bag or other type of container to prevent the contents from leaking. If you do not have a container, cover the envelope or package with anything (e.g., clothing, paper, trash can, etc.) and do not remove this cover. Leave the room and close the door or section off the area to prevent others from entering (i.e., keep others away). Wash your hands with soap and water to prevent spreading any substance to your face. Notify your immediate superior. Report the incident to the proper authority. If possible, list all people who were in the room or area when the envelope or package arrived. Give this list to responding authorities.
STAGES OF SEARCHING
FLOOR TO WAIST WAIST TO CHIN CHIN TO CEILING CEILING TO ROOF TOP
INFORMATION PROCESSING CENTER PNP-Public Information Office Camp Crame, Quezon City Tel. Nr. 724-8766 / 725-3179 / 725-5115 / 725-3179 / 723-0401 loc. 3313
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION POLICE OFFICE Regional Tactical Operations Center (NCRPO, ROTC) Camp Bagong Diwa, Bicutan, Taguig City Tel. Nr. 837-2094 / 837-2471 loc. 743 Fax Nr. 837-2005 / 837-2029
THANK YOU!
and GOD BLESS.