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COMPANY PROFILE
Head Office : Copernicus Marg, New Delhi. Dir. General : Ms. Aruna Sharma Engineer -in- Chief : Mr. R.R. Prasad Chief Executive Officer: Mr. B.S Lalli Jaipur Station Engineer : Mr. R.S. Tyagi Website: www.ddindia.com
AIM / SERVICES
CONTENTS
Introduction TV STUDIO VISION MIXER AUDIO/ VIDEO CHAINS MSR EARTHSTATION TV Tx ANTENNAS & SATELLITES OB VAN & DSNG SETUP IN RAJASTHAN
INTRODUCTION
To Broadcasting
Intro cont...
1923.
Broadcasting started in India in the year AIR was formed in the year 1936. In 1947, AIR was covering 2.5% & about
1st T.V Station was established in Delhi in
11% of land & population respectively. 1959
Intro cont...
Production centers across the Country. These centers are divided in 3 levels -National centers -Regional centers -Local centers On 1st June 1987, Jaipur Doordarshan Kendra was set up at Jhalana Doongri and transmission started on 6th July 1987.
TV STUDIO
Camera Lighting Microphones Vision mixer and Audio consoles MSR VTR Acoustics Post production and video effects Supporting services like AC, UPS
COMPONENTS OF TV STUDIO
VISION MIXER
A vision mixer (also called video
switcher, video mixer orproduction switcher) is a device used to select between several different video sources and in some cases mix video sources together and add special effects. It has many input sources such as cameras, VCR/ server, Graphics/Character Generators,etc. Out of these i/p, any source can be taken as o/p. Sources can be changed as cut to cut, dissolve, wipe and other special effects.
STL Link
STL Link
MSR
EARTH STATION
Earth Station is a very important part of satellite
communication system for broadcasting of signals. It is an uplink center from which the signals are fed to Satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the Satellite. The signal is up-linked from the Earth Station and received by many down link centers in TV broad casting via PDA. Two Types: 1) Analog 2) Digital Digital Earth Stations are widely used because
PDA (Parabolic Dish Antenna) FEED Wave Guide / Low Loss Cable HPA (TWTA, Klystrons) Up converter Modulator Encoder Multiplexer
Types of TV Transmitters
VLPTs, LPTs & HPTs A 10 KW HPT of Jaipur zone is
situated at the highest mountain peak i.e Nahargarh. It is only 10-20% efficient. It has beamwidth of 360 deg, hence can cover upto 65 kms of area around it. It has various other supporting units with it to maintain the quality of s/g to be Txd. Like- Monitoring section, blower section, amplification section
Receiving Antenna
TYPES
Modes
DD Setup In Rajasthan
-Terrestrial (Area coverage 72%) -Satellite (Area coverage 100%) Transmitters - 90 Satellite INSAT Transponder used - C-6 Satellite Position - 93.5 E Uplinking frequency 6165.5 MHz Downlinking frequency 3940.5 MHz Modulation Scheme - QPSK
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