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PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT.

SAVIO DSILVA

iFEEL, Karla, Lonavala.


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Seven Quality Tools

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Seven Quality Tools


Cause and Effect Diagrams Flow Charts Checksheets Histograms Pareto Charts Control Charts Scatter Diagrams

Production and Operations management

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Objective
Present an overview of Seven Quality Tools

Address purpose
Highlight benefits

Production and Operations management

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Quality Tool

Cause and Effect Diagrams

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Fishbone Diagram

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Cause & Effect Diagrams


Benefits:
Breaks problems down into bite-size pieces to find root

cause
Common understanding of factors causing the problem Road map to verify picture of the process Follows brainstorming relationship

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Quality Tool

Flow Charts

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Flow Charts

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Flow Charts Benefits:


Used for planning new processes or examine

existing. Keep people focused on the whole processes. Shows what actually happens in each steps in the process. Graphical display processes to identify the wasted efforts.
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Quality Tool

Checksheets

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Checksheets

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Checksheets
Benefits:
Collect data in a systematic and organized

manner To determine source of problem To facilitate classification of data (stratification)

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Quality Control Tool

Histograms

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Histograms

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Histograms
Benefits:
The shape of the histogram will show process behavior
Often, it will tell you to dig deeper for otherwise unseen causes of variation. The shape and size of the dispersion will help identify otherwise hidden sources of variation

Used to determine the capability of a process


Starting point for the improvement process
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Quality Control Tool

Pareto Charts

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Pareto Charts

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Pareto Charts
Benefits:
Pareto

analysis helps graphically display results so the significant few problems emerge from the general background It tells you what to work on first

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Quality Control Tool

Control Charts

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Control Charts

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Control Charts
Benefits:
Predict process out of control and out of

specification limits Distinguish between specific, identifiable causes of variation Can be used for statistical process control

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Quality Control Tool

Scatter Diagrams

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Scatter Diagrams

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Scatter Diagrams

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Scatter Diagrams
Benefits:
Helps identify and test probable causes.

By knowing which elements of your process are related and how they are related, you will know what to control or what to vary to affect a quality characteristic.

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THANK YOU.

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