Chuyn Thng Tin Quang 2

GVHD:Th.s Vn Vit Em

Nhm 1 L10CQVT01N

K THUT B TN SC BNG SI B TN SC
SMF DCF
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Ni dung ti
nh gi v tn sc, v cc loi tn sc
Nguyn nhn, nh hng

K thut b tn sc
Nguyn l b, si b tn sc(DCF) v k thut b tn sc bng DCF

nh gi kt qu sau khi b bng DCF

Danh sch thnh vin

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. on Th Thy i Nguyn Kim Anh V Hong Chinh V Vn Chung (Nhm trng) Trn Tn Cng Bnh Quc Cng ng Tn t Nguyn Tn t Lm Tng Duy ng c Hu
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Tn sc (Dispersion)

Tn sc l hin tng xung nh sng b tri rng ra khi truyn trong si quang

Cc loi tn sc
Tn sc sc th (Chromatic Dispersion) Nhng bc sng khc nhau truyn trong si quang vi vn tc khc nhau.
Pulse Spreading

Pulse

Tn sc phn cc mode (Polarization Mode Dispersion) Nhng mode phn cc khc nhau truyn vi vn tc khc nhau.
Pulse Spreading

Pulse

Pulse

Pulse Spreading

l1 l2 l3

l1 l1

l2

l2

l3 l3
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Tn sc sc th (Chromatic Dispersion)
Tn sc vt liu (Material Dispersion) Nhng bc sng vi ch s chit sut khc nhau Vn tc khc nhau. Tn sc ng dn sng nh sng truyn trong li v v vi vn tc khc nhau.

Tn sc phn cc mode(Polarization Mode Dispersion)

Cross-section of optical fiber
Lp ph Li Trc chm hn

L tng

Trc nhanh hn

Thc t

PMD

Nhanh

Dt
Dt
Chm
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Tn sc trong cc si quang

nh gi tn sc
Tn sc sc th (Chromatic Dispersion)
C th tnh ton trc c Khng b nh hng ca mi trng D dng b tn sc bng cc phng php b

Tn sc Phn cc mode (Polarization Mode Dispersion)

Kh tnh ton trc c B nh hng bi mi trng Kh khn trong vic b tn sc nh hng ln n truyn dn tc cao
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Khi no cn b tn sc?
Xt h thng c thng s nh sau: Lmax = rng ph ngun quang 0.2nm Bng thng ca tn hiu 2.5Gbps, m NRZ Tn sc si quang ti = 1550nm l 17ps/nm.km Chiu di ti a h thng hot ng 58.8Km

1/(4BR|D()| )

[1]

Laser = 0.2nm B = 2.5Gbps NRZ

SMF D =17ps/nm.km

u thu

L = 50Km

Max. Q Factor Min. BER

2.69144 0.00338432

[1] Djafar K.Mynbaev Lowell L.Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communications Technology, p.187

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Khi no cn b tn sc?
Laser = 0.2nm B = 2.5Gbps NRZ
SMF D =17ps/nm.km L = 100Km

u thu

LDCF.DDCF = - LSMF.DSMF Laser = 0.2nm B = 2.5Gbps NRZ

DCF D = -80ps/nm.km L = 21 Km

SMF D =17ps/nm.km L = 100Km

u thu

Max. Q Factor Min. BER

37.8445 8.48624e-314
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B tn sc bng DCF

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Si b tn sc (Dispersion Compensation Fiber)

2.0 (%)

1.5 1.0

0.5

-0.5 -400

-200

Bn knh

200

400

Hnh 2:Thng s tn sc ca DCF [3]

Hnh 1: Ch s chit sut ca DCF [2]

[2]Djafar K.Mynbaev Lowell L.Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communications Technology, p.183
[3]Govind P.Agarwal, Optical Communication Systems, p.290 13

So snh DCF v SMF

Thng s DCF SMF n v

Tn sc ti 1550 nm (D1550)
Suy hao ti 1550 nm (A1550) Din tch hiu dng (Aeff) Tn sc phn cc mode (PMD)

~ -170
0.62 12 0.1

18
0.2 80 0.06

ps/nm.k m
dB/km m2 ps/km1/2

(Tham kho gi tr t Corning SMF-28e Optical Fiber , ITU G.652 v Dispersion-Compensating Fiber: Precision and Repetition EXFO)

*TM-DCF: Si b tn sc 2 mode (Tn sc m ln)

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Cc k thut b tn sc bng DCF

B sau
Tng tn sc. [ps/nm]

SMF 1

SMF 2

DCM

Khong cch [km]

DCM

+ Tng tn sc. [ps/nm]

B trc

SMF 1

SMF 2

0 Khong cch [km]

DCM

DCM

Tng tn sc. [ps/nm]

B cn bng

SMF 1

SMF 2

0 Khong cch [km] 15

DCM

DCM

DCM

240Km

2.5Gb/s

M phng

16

B cn bng

B sau

B trc

B tn sc trong h thng WDM

Tn sc ps/nm.km
D() =(S0/4)[ 04/3] [4]

SMF (G.652) S0 = 0.092ps/nm2.km 0 = 1310 nm

WDM 16 knh
[4] Djafar K.Mynbaev Lowell L.Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communications Technology, p.152

Bc sng (nm)

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Kt Lun
Trong mng truyn dn quang tc cao ngoi hiu ng phi tuyn, suy hao, tn sc l vn cn quan tm v cn c tnh ton trc trong thit k. Tn sc phn cc Mode (PMD) phi c lu khi nng cp ln h thng 40Gb/s tr ln. B tn sc trong h thng WDM l mt yu t cn quan tm.
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Ti liu tham kho

www.itu.int , Kazuo Yamane, New functionalities for advanced optical interfaces (Dispersion compensation) www.exfo.com , Mike Harrop, Characterising CD and PMD for 10 and 40G Hc vin cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng (2009), K thut thng tin quang 1 Phn mm m phng Optisystem v7.0 Ths. Vn Vit Em & Ths. Phm Quc Hp, Bi ging mng truyn ti quang V Vn San (2008), H thng thng tin quang 1,2
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Cm n thy v cc bn theo di !

Cu hi ?
Lin h: telecomjqk@gmail.com
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