Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Industry Trends
More vendors, carriers, alliances, and network services, accelerated by deregulation & Internet growth
Technology Trends
Extensive Internet, interconnected local & global digital networks, improved transmission channels
Application More electronic commerce, enterprise collaborati Trends online business operations and strategic advantage in markets
E-Commerce
Search Engines
Telecommunications Processors 2 3 2
5 Telecommunications Software
Computers
Types of Networks
Local Area Networks (LANs) Wide Area Networks (WANs) Intranet Extranet Internet
*Limited distance (usually within 10 KM) *Privately Owned *Usually use a broadcast medium *LANs defined by Physical technology:
*
- defines physical and data link layer * type and wiring of broadcast medium * protocol for sharing broadcast medium *LANs Topology: - Bus - Ring - Star - Mesh
PC
PC
PC
Network Server
Shared Printer
PC
PC
Manitoba
Belgium
Japan
Chile
Dominican Republic
Fire wall
private corporate network - Intranet The extension of Intranet to cover the Business partners of an Corporation Extranet Use of high security and access control such as firewalls
Are an interaction platform for the employees to discuss projects, share ideas
Intranet Applications
Publishing Corporate Documents Mail Workgroup Collaboration Software Distribution
User Interface
Intranet Application
Policies and Procedures Engineering Groups Information Historical Information Employee and Group Information Sharing Design Drawings Technology Centers Sales Support Centers Competitive Analysis Strategies Financial-Management Query Corporate Newsletters
Intranet
Company B
Extranet
Company C
Applications of Extranets
Exchange large volumes of data using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Share product catalogs exclusively with wholesalers or those "in the trade" Share inventory status, order status and such other business information Collaborate with other companies on joint development efforts Jointly develop and use training programs with other companies Provide or access services provided by one company to a group of other companies, such as an online banking application managed by one company on behalf of affiliated banks Share news of common interest exclusively with partner companies
Servers
Client
Network Server
NetPC
Application Server DB Server
The International Standards Organizations (ISO) seven-layer Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
Application Layer
Host-to-Host Transport Layer Internet Protocol (IP) Network Interface Physical Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Application Layer. This layer provides communications services for end user applications.
Presentation Layer. This layer provides appropriate data transmission formats and codes.
7: Application layer
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E.g., terminal emulation, file transfer Handles encryption, compression, other translation of messages Establishes and terminates connections between applications Divides messages into packets;assembles packets into messages Finds routes for packets; transmits them to next node Breaks packets into frames; sends frames between nodes Sends bits over wires
6: Presentation layer
*
5: Session layer
*
4: Transport layer
*
3: Network layer
*
2: Link layer
*
1: Physical layer
*
TCP/IP
IP is lowest layer (equivalent to the OSI network layer) - moves a packet from one host to another - connectionless protocol (no guarantee of reliable delivery) - each packet contains a 32-bit address of the destination host - each host has its own unique address - Internet is running out of addresses - partly because addresses allocated inefficiently - eventually move to more than 32-bit addresses TCP (equivalent to OSI transport layer) -establishes a reliable connection between processes on two hosts -TCP makes up for unreliability of IP by resending lost blocks
UDP