Prism

PROCEDURE

Before measuring, the detail that will be measured (mapped) should be sketched and then each data should be written on the sketch. Determine the base line (measure line) on the field, if possible pass the fix points or not, then the direction of the base line can be determined with compass. Put svalon on point A and B Measurer with the prism stand in front of the detail point a approximately at measure line AB With the help of measuring helper at point A, so the position of the prism set until AaB become straight line in the other hand, the svalon shadow A and detail a placed coincide. Measure the length of Aa and aa with measuring tape and write the result on the data paper.

Prism
CONCLUSION - Prism function in measuring with simple tools isprojecting the points that will measured on the measuring line - Because the reach of prism is short, so prism can only used for small area mapping - Accuracy in reading the prism is needed in this practicum, which is in shooting, prism and shooting object / point must be perpendicular. - Before measuring it would be better to know the condition of the field very well, because it will be affected on determining the base line that will be used as reference from measuring.

POLYGON MEASUREMENT
Inner Angle of Polygon

CONCLUSION

The angles obtained from the calculation of the result of field measurement is 9001105 with 8 station points with the total of angle based on the theoretical calculation are 90000'00". Thus, the tolerance of differences of the total angels in calculation and total angles in theoretical is: Based on the above tolerance limits obtained the difference of angle in the angle theoretical calculation of 0000'10" so, the angle in polygon in the result of the field measurements is in the limit of tolerance. Coordinates of the station point and polygon detail points in a row are as follows: Station Point: A ( 0;0) E (-33,533; -0,2524) B (32,4571;-1,9915) C (33,3552; 40,4992) D (-25,8164;45,5699) Detail Point: A1 (2,8565;-5,2536) A2(3,0846;-9,2556) B1(22,3438;12,2168) C1(35,09;42,4089) D1(29,5787;45,7724) D2(-39,1929;65,5567)

D3(-32,8937;65,5567) E1(-42,6818;0,6163) E2(-14,0159;0,6163) E3(-12,3072;13,2378)

THE ERROR FACTOR

There is a deflection in the meter indicator, causing the data obtained are not accurate. Inaccuracies in the data due to the deflection at short distance smaller than the inaccuracy of data over long distance. At the time of shooting the point, shooting point of ordinary and extraordinary angle are not at the same point. This is causing the differences of the result between the ordinary and extraordinary angle that sometimes inappropriately 18000'00".