Project Seminar I

- Fuzzy Optimization

Ravindra Bhat

Fuzzy Control
Introduction
Human heuristic knowledge implementation

Expert Experience
Linguistic variables Fuzzy control rules Approximate reasoning

Fuzzy Control
Block Diagram

Fuzzy Set
Flexible sense of membership

Crisp Set
Element either belongs to or does not belong to.

Member function
Need not be a discrete value Often described as continues function Can also be expressed mathematically Multiple shapes for representation

Fuzzy Control
Performance Objectives
Disturbance rejection properties Insensitivity to plant parameter variations Stability Rise-time Settling time Overshoot

Fuzzy Control
Targeted parameters
Stability Response Time

Application Examples
Temperature, Position, Speed, Pressure, Intensity etc. Cars, Airplanes, Trains, Ships, Missile control etc.

Fuzzy Optimization
Optimization
Best performance Optimization of parameters and terms in
Fuzzification Stage Rule base stage Defuzzification Stage

Literature Review
There are many methods, algorithms and functions used for optimization. There are different parameter optimization for different applications. There is ample of material available on fuzzy logic control application and fuzzy optimization. Material about proposed Multi dimensional fuzzy Optimization is not available enough in public domain.

Literature Review
In [1] uses gradient optimization with step sizing technique for design of a Digital Permanent Magnet Servo Motor (PMSM) servo drive is applied . The servo specification and design variables are analyzed for controller optimization .The proposed optimized controller can perform as intelligent tuner for on line gain adaptation under different loading conditions.

Literature Review
In this [2] Swarm optimization for membership function optimization is used and proposed. As success of a fuzzy Logic Controller depends on fuzzy membership function. It generates optimal set of parameters for fuzzy reasoning model. PSO is one of the artificial life or multi agent type technique. It uses parallel process and structured strategy to get the point in which function to be minimized has relative low values.

Literature Review
It [3] uses a hybrid optimization method based on fusion of Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA) and Harmony Search (HS) techniques. The CSA is employed to improve the member of the harmony in HS method. This is further used for optimization of fuzzy classification system. As HS suffers from slow search speed so CSA is combined with it to accelerate convergence speed.

Literature Review
This [4] discusses about fuzzy optimization theory and methods. It also discusses the aspect of fuzzy modeling and terms them as basic requirement. It also provides classification, formulation and problem interpretation for fuzzy optimization problems , modules and some well known methods. It suggests few steps for solving fuzzy optimization problems.

Literature Review
It [5] proposes optimization under fuzzy rule limitation, as there are many problems where the functional relationship between decision variable and the objective function is not completely known It suggests Takagi and Sugeno fuzzy reasoning method for the same.

Literature Review
It [6] proposes optimization technique for Description logic using fuzzy set theory as uncertainty representation and reasoning are necessary for the alignment and integration of web data from different sources. It also provides experimental evaluation of the proposed optimization technique
Degree Normalization ABox Partitioning Optimized GLB

Literature Review
It [7] discusses Design optimization of fuzzy logic systems adjustable parameters defining a particular fuzzy system are tuned to maximize a given performance criterion. In continuation it also discusses the supervised learning problem, fuzzy to neuro fuzzy supervised learning formulation effect of non-differentiability, Problem reformulation, step size selection by LMQF.

Literature Review
It [8] put froths application of fuzzy optimization in energy saving. It is mainly for reduction of cost and losses of the system. It discusses two techniques linear programming and quadratic programming and their drawbacks. It also uses psudo goal functions.

Literature Review
It [9] discusses about semantic limitation for membership function optimization. It addresses difficulty in providing linguistic interpretation to optimized general fuzzy system and postulates comprehensive set of semantic properties in coded form within optimized scheme such as back propagation

Literature Review
It [10] presents an robust control H Estimation of fuzzy membership function optimization. It is based on Kalman filtering based optimization. It divides the optimization methods in two types one is derivative free and other is with derivative technique.

Literature Review
It [11] presents a scheme to obtain parameters associated with fuzzy membership functions automatically through the optimization of performance measure. It uses Numerical optimization technique, so that performance measure is minimized. It also discusses Genetic algorithm, simulated annealing.

Literature Review
It [12] discusses the approach for development of empirical fuzzy system for optimization based on contextual fuzzy filtering technique. It is not based on fuzzy rules but on set of empirical data instead to describe functional dependence between the input and output.

Proposition
Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Optimization
Identification of member function variable Optimization of grade of membership functions.

- THANK YOU -

References
[1]Kuang Yao Cheng and Ying Yu Tzou Fuzzy Optimization Technique Applied to the Design of Digital PMSM Servo Derive IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics Vol.19.No.4, 2004 [2]A.A.A Esmin, A.R.Aoki and G.Lambert Practical Swarm Optimization for fuzzy membership function optimization IEEE SMC 2002,MP2Q5

[3] X. Wang, X. Z. Gao, and S. J. Ovaska A Hybrid Optimization Method for Fuzzy Classification Systems IEEE Eighth International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems,2008 [4] TANG Jiafu ,WANG Dingwei UNDERSTANDING OF FUZZY OPTIMIZATION: THEORIES AND METHODS Vol.17 No. 1 Journal of Systems Science and Complexity ,2004 [5] Christer Carlsson, Robert Fuller Optimization under fuzzy rule constraints The Belgian Journal of Operations Research, Statistics and Computer Science 38(1998) 17-24. [6] Nikolaos Simou, Theofilos Mailis, Optimization Techniques for Fuzzy Description Logics Proc. 23rd Int. Workshop on Description Logics (DL2010), CEUR-WS 573, Waterloo, Canada, 2010. [7] Paolo Dadone Design Optimization of Fuzzy Logic Systems Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

[8] JAMIL HADDAD APPLICATION OF FUZZY OPTIMIZATION IN ENERGY SAVING [9] J. Valente de Oliveira Semantic Constraints for Membership Function Optimization IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICSPART A: SYSTEMS AND HUMANS, VOL. 29, NO. 1, JANUARY 1999 [10] Dan Simon H Estimation for Fuzzy Membership Function Optimization 2004 [11] E.Nakamura, N.Kehtarnavaz Optimization of fuzzy member function parameters IEEE 1995 [12] Moeljono Widjaja Cotext Based fuzzy system for optimization IEEE 2002